Kunzima uqale ku umkhuhlane udizili. On injini abandayo kunzima ukuqala

izimoto Modern anemisila ongakhetha ahlukahlukene, okumele lula ukuqala injini abandayo, kodwa lezi amadivaysi ngokuvamile asikwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwamandla imisebenzi yabo, kanti injini kunzima ukuqala ku umkhuhlane, noma ngisho ungaqali nhlobo. Kulokhu, motor evuthayo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kakhulu kalula futhi kahle.

Ekuseni ngovivi ngaphansi hood imoto uqala Fuss futhi isikhathi ekuzameni zikhulisa iyunithi bese uyisebenzise. Njalo amaphupho yemoto Umthandi ekuseni ukuba ahlale semoto yakho, vele uqale ke uhambe futhi ungacabangi injini ozotholwa noma cha. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani imoto kunzima ukuqala emakhazeni futhi wazi kanjani ukuxazulula le nkinga.

umsuka wale nkinga

Ukuxazulula inkinga ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha kunzima, ngoba kungekho mpendulo ngqo umbuzo embi ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha. Ngesizathu eziyisisekelo esingazithatha ngokungabi bikho ingxube ezivuthayo of egumbini amandla omlilo noma iphutha inhlansi. Lo is phetho. Yonke enye into - izizathu. Ngezinye izikhathi wonke iphutha fuel okungalungile yanikezwa combustor. Ingxube kungenzeka aphuthelwe noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba kakhulu.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko ukuqala ompofu okulandelayo:

• Kubi fuel izinga.
• Imibhobho esemzimbeni ovalekile.
• lokushisa Ultralow.
• A fuel avimbekile isihlungi fuel esihle.
• Ukuvaleka e lemifanekiso indawo.
• Okokhelekayo futha ukungasebenzi.
• A ezingcolile lemifanekiso air.
• Ikhambo eliganukejako ku valve mpintsha noma lutho.

Musa ngokushesha zama ukuthola zonke noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu. Uma imoto kunzima ukuqala emakhazeni, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba bagcine ukuziphatha umshini ngesikhathi uqalisa.

Sifuna izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, uma ugijima ukuziqalela usebenza emihle, kodwa injini angeke uqale. Uma uyasikrufulula ipulaki inhlansi, kungaba kokubili ezomile futhi bemanzi té uphethiloli. Kuyinto uhlobo inkomba. Ziningi izinto ezingenza ukutshela iphunga nophethiloli. Uma nophethiloli uyindlala nobuntu oyiphunga oqinile ke isizathu saso. Nokho, uma ikhandlela wet futhi inuka uphethiloli njengoba kufanele, khona-ke okushiwo ukuhluleka amanga kwenye indawo. Uma konke ukuze futhi nephunga fuel injector lesifanele ahlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi ukucindezela ku uhlelo fuel kuyinto evamile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuze uqhubeke yokusesha.

izinkinga Ignition

On injini abandayo kunzima ukuqala ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ngakho, kufanele nakanjani uhlole izinga kwebhethri. Uma liphele ngokujulile noma ukuphila zayo eziwusizo luphela, ngeke ukunikeza zamanje ngokwanele ukusebenzisa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isizathu ibhethri, kungenzeka ngokuvumelana ukuziphatha ukuziqalela. Akenzi spin noma osebenzisa injini, kodwa ingahlalisekanga.

Ngokuvamile kunenkinga nge tramblernymi izimoto kusuka Honda. Lapha, kufanele izizathu khonga ngaphakathi the isembozo distributor ukuthungela. Uma kukhona izinkinga, motor ukuziqalela ngeke spin kahle, kodwa imoto kunzima ukuqala emakhazeni. Amakhandlela Bheka kulokhu uyogcwala uphethiloli.

Isikhathi kanye broneprovoda

Kungaba khona izinkinga nge broneprovodom. Lokhu kubuye ukuhluleka ezivamile ungaphakathi tramblernyh izimoto. Ukuthola le nkinga, awunayo ukwenza noma yimuphi umzamo. Kuzoba ngokwanele uma ukuziqalela uzokwenza ematfuba ambalwa. Wire, uma isizathu kubo, zikhanyise. Kulokhu, kufanele bafaka.

bobbin

Ngokuvamile nesiqalo esibi kungahlanganiswa ziwohloke enamandla ikhoyili ukuthungela. Uma imoto esuke ifakwe ikhoyili eyodwa kuphela, khona-ke uphethwe zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa umhloli. Kodwa uma ikhoyili akusilo elilodwa ke uphethwe cishe kungenakwenzeka, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa, they cishe akwenzeki zingaphumeleli ungahambi. Ukuze uthole evamile ekuqaleni-up kuyoba okwanele ngisho eyodwa ikhoyili ukugijima. Inketho ohlobo kuwufanele usuhamba ekuqa- zokugcina, lapho konke okunye ayifakiwe.

amakhandlela

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuqala imoto emakhazeni ngenxa nezinkinga inhlansi plugs. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kuba isizathu zithandwa isiqalo esibi. Lapho ukuliqaqa amakhandlela zingezwa iminonjana ukungcola ukuvenisha enamathela anemibala ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi uyogcwala zikaphethiloli reek. Kulokhu, amakhandlela bahlanza nge ibhulashi steel.

Uma liqukethe iminonjana uphethiloli, ke kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi ayengakhishwa simboziwe. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi hlala isiqu iqoqo serviceable, kodwa okungcono - entsha, hhayi ukuhlanza futhi ome ubudala futhi kulula ukufaka ezintsha.

kokucindezelwa

Imoto kungenziwa ithole engagwenywa abandayo nge kokucindezelwa ababuthakathaka noma engekho emakamelweni amandla omlilo. Okungcono kakhulu, uma ngaphambi kokuba uqale injini, uhlole lizinga kokucindezelwa, kodwa eqinisweni akekho azinjalo. Kodwa izizathu ukunyamalala isidingo ukuba azi futhi bakwazi akuqede.

Ezinye izizathu

Inkinga kwethulwa kungenzeka kubangelwa ukuziqalela okuyiphutha. uwoyela eqandisiwe, condensate ohlelweni qeda, le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni esitheni. Ukuphuma isimo lapho injini abandayo kunzima ukuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amafutha viscosity 5W30, 5W40 noma 0W30 futhi 0W40. I ukuziqalela kufanele untwist crankshaft-100 rev / imiz. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - bengiphilisa. It kumele yakhiwe umusi ayegcwele.

umkhonyovu

Uma zakudala Vaz nzima ukuqala ku umkhuhlane, kusho ukuthi izilungiselelo seziphelile noma emotweni esiye zanqwabelana okuningi izici ezincane. Kumele wenze INTO kancane.

Ngalesi ukuhlolwa isheke uketshezi ezingeni crankcase yenjini, gearbox ezingeni ketshezi ohlelweni ukupholisa futhi uhlelo ukubopha.
Ngokulandelayo, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo ukuvuza lamafutha, fuel noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Uma umshini ukuma isikhathi eside, uphethiloli kungaba shabalala esuka egumbini iflothi, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyise ezingeni futha mathupha. Uma ngabe le test kuyadingeka ukuze unake okukhethekile izintambo ephezulu voltage yenhlansi Imigudu.

Uma carburetor Vaz, lesi sici kungase ivimbekile. Futhi, ulwelwesi kufanele ihlolwe ukuqala idivayisi, cleaner uphawu tube amplifier diaphragm fuel futha. Kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuziqalela isebenza kahle.

Injector ungaqali emakhazeni: Izimbangela

Uma kunzima ukuqala kwi injector abandayo, lapho kwakufanele babheke iphutha kule injectors. Iyunithi umjovo uyobe usebenza njengoba iwashi, kodwa kuphela uma isimo sabo ekahle. Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile isimo ubusika zabo, lapho amahlule akuzona umsuka uphethiloli kungenziwa sina kuphazamise kwethulwa.

Ngokuvamile, ushintsho Imibhobho esemzimbeni wenza ngokuvumelana neziqondiso umakhi wemoto yakho. Nisela kubo kumele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinga uphethiloli ayiyinhle. Lapho ukugeza Imibhobho esemzimbeni ekhaya qiniseka watch out for ubuqotho babo.

Uma ukufakwa injini iqala futhi ngokushesha anezinto, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukuthi kukhompyutha uzama sisebenzise ocebile fuel ingxube ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Amakhandlela zigcwele uphethiloli futhi ngenxa yalokho injini eziyosebenza kabi.

udizili amayunithi

Uma injini nophethiloli uyindlala inkinga yokuqala - ikhandlela, diesel - kokucindezelwa abampofu. Kunzima uqale ku umkhuhlane udizili isezingeni kokucindezelwa ongaphakeme. Kancane motor kangcono izosebenza, uma kuba efudumele.

amasignali Mayelana nababi kokucindezelwa engalingani umsebenzi, vibration, intuthu blue kusuka ipayipi qeda. Uma ubheka ngaphansi hood futhi embule injini, iyunithi liyombozwa emafutheni. Enye Ububi kokucindezelwa kungatholakala by kucima ugesi, kukhuphuke umsindo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa, kanye ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu fuel namafutha.

Uma kunzima ukuqala ku umkhuhlane udizili, siqala kulinganiswa ezingeni kokucindezelwa. Uma lo mshini kuyinto ukusebenza ngokugcwele, ezingeni salo phakathi 30 kg / cm ^2. It is kulinganiswa ngembobo ikhandlela.

Futhi abangele ungabheka injectors. Phakathi nomsebenzi we-injectors izinjini kakhulu ukugqoka fuel eliphansi. Ekuqaleni valve control depressurized, bese raskalibrovyvaetsya injector ithiphu.

Futhi kuwufanele bebona futha. Ngalinye timphawu futha uhlelo fuel umjovo ngokuvamile wadalula bafake esindayo. Uma injini kunzima ukuqala futhi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuze uphendukisa ukuziqalela, khona-ke kuwusizo ukuhlola futha.

Kuwufanele hlola namakhandlela. Abanaso kuhluke usayizi esikhulu futhi ngokuvamile kufihlwe ngemuva injini. Uma omunye noma amakhandlela ambalwa ukuze, motor ngeke uqale emakhazeni. Kufanele kuthathelwe indawo amakhandlela. Lokhu isizathu ejwayelekile kungani abandayo kunzima ukuqala imoto. Kodwa ingabe ikhona yini imivuzo ukuthenga preheater isiqalo esingcono.

Ngakho, sathola sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani imoto ngeke ukuqala.