Izingxenye system Okokhelekayo kanye nokusebenza

Uhlelo fuel eletha uphethiloli imoto injini. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuthutha imoto. Lolu hlelo uyazihlanza abese ediliva fuel ukuze injini, ulungiselela, siqondisa ingxube zingene amasilinda injini. Amahlelo ahlukahlukeneko operation injini ibusa ezahlukene ngokuya izinga ukwakheka uphethiloli kanye nobungako. Lapha sibheka kungani siyidinga le uhlelo kusuka kunoma iyiphi engeyokuqala kuyinto.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-izinjini:

- umjovo, lapho kusukela ngo-1986. kusebenza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Ngo-computer abo uqaphe fuel injection kanye nabaqaphi injini ukusebenza. Le ubuchwepheshe encishisiwe petrol futhi yehlise kwekhabhoni izinto eziyingozi endaweni ezungezile. Indlela - a umlomo wombhobho, okuyinto livaleke i uphawu lukagesi.

- carburetor. Kulezi inqubo uphethiloli Ukuxubana ne-oksijini kuthatha indawo athutha. Lolu hlelo ulula, kodwa kudinga ukulungiswa njalo futhi ukulungisa.

Uhlelo kukawoyela imoto siqukethe izindlela ezifana:

- fuel;

- ukuhlunga uphethiloli;

- umjovo uhlelo;

- inzwa izinkomba fuel ibhalansi;

- futha uphethiloli ;

- uphethiloli.

Uhlelo kukawoyela diesel nophethiloli injini has sakhiwo lesifanako. It ahluke umjovo ubuchwepheshe kakhulu kuphela.

I-fuel esetshenziswa ukuthutha fuel kanye lonke uhlelo imoto. Ziyakwazi izinhlobo ezimbili: abakhwabanisi kanye feed. Uhlelo yokuphakela kwenqwaba kukaphethiloli futhi ingcindezi edingekayo wadala. uphethiloli Ubuningi at abakhwabanisi ageleza emuva ku ethangini.

Okukushoyo ukuhlanza fuel isihlungi nophethiloli. It sihlanganisa valve impumuzo okuyinto senzelwe ukulungisa ingcindezi ku lonke uhlelo nophethiloli. fuel okweqile kusukela valve etholwe ipayipi abakhwabanisi. Uma umshini inohlelo Umjovo ngqo, khona-ke valve e lemifanekiso fuel singanikezwanga.

Olunye uhlobo has a lemifanekiso diesel, lapho isimiso ukusebenza uqobo uhlala ingashintshiwe.

Hlunga esikhundleni wenziwa emva mileage ethile imoto noma ngemva kwesikhathi ukusetshenziswa.

Uhlelo umjovo inikeza ezidingekayo uma kufakwa isicelo ingxube fuel kuthuthukisa oksijini lemali edingekile kanye nobungako.

Akhiwe inzwa uphethiloli ithangi likhombisa inani uphethiloli. Siqukethe iflothi kanye potentiometer. Uma uguqula inani uphethiloli iflothi eshintsha indawo yayo, ushukumisela potentiometer, ngenxa sibona ushintsho ohlwini lwezikhombo uphethiloli ezisalayo kunzwa e abanikeze asebenza nabo semoto.

Ukusekela ingcindezi oyifunayo ohlelweni kungenxa ukusebenza kwe-futha nophethiloli. Inama i drive kagesi igibele ethangini. Ngezinye izikhathi ufake ezengeziwe booster futha.

Yonke isitokwe uphethiloli kuyinto ethangini nokuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni imoto.

uhlelo Okokhelekayo kudinga ukuhlanzwa, njengoba ukungenwa ukusilaphazeka. Yokuhlanza kunciphisa petrol, kwandisa injini ukuphila, isheshisa Dynamics ukunyakaza, kwandisa ijubane umshini, kunciphisa ekushayweni ezinobuthi.