Izimpawu isilinda eziphukile ikhanda gasket Vaz

Omunye izingxenye eyinhloko iyiphi imoto - a block isilinda. Ukuchitheka zekhanda lakhe ebhekene kulungiswe amandla iyunithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zesifo isilinda eziphukile ikhanda gasket ( "Kalina" iyathinteka) zingaba khona ngemva kokuphela amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 100 kuphela. Ride nale ukungasebenzi akukwazi sebekubeke. Kodwa indlela lokhu umonakalo? Namuhla siyazi ukuthi kumelwe enzeni lapho lawushaya isilinda ikhanda gasket, nezimpawu izimbangela zalesi simo.

Kungani-ke kwenzekani?

Zimbalwa sezizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu kuphakama le ukwehluleka. Okokuqala - lokhu amandla iyunithi okweqile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yekhwalithi ephansi. Umshayeli nje akanawo isikhathi ukuhambisana okwandisa izinga lokushisa, ngenxa yalokho - kukhona okweqile. Wena ubuye abakwazi ukugibela phezu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ubudala. Lokhu kokupholisayo kufanele zishintshwe njalo eminyakeni 2. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa impahla yayo, ehlele futhi liwohloka ukudluliswa ukushisa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, okweqile motor kwenzeka lapho izilinganiso amandla silungisa. Lokhu kungaba kulungiselelwa noma okwandisa Turbo combustor yi wazalela block. Ngenxa yalokho, injini isebenza load yakho iphezulu kakhulu futhi lidinga ngaphezu eliphezulu ukushisa echibini. Kanti ezinye izimpawu ile isilinda ikhanda gasket phezu Vaz-2110 - i-yekhwalithi ephansi noma ephansi octane uphethiloli. Kubangela detonation, okuyinto, ngaphezu ukushisa, kuthinta kakhulu umthombo imininingwane CSV.

Yini gaskets incur ukuwohloka?

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana gaskets:

• Asbhestosi.
• Paronitovye.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukubhidlika kwalo zinhlobo ukungenwa zombili lezi zici. Ngokuvamile le nto burns uma ebilayo. Inciphisa ngamandla gasket. Uye alahle yobunzima. Futhi akusiyo njalo ukwehluleka sobala kwenzeka uma imifantu lapho ulwelwesi izinyembezi ngesigamu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukwehluleka kungenxa izimbobo ezincane akhiwa kule impahla umkhiqizo. Ukuze ugweme ukuwela ngenxa kulungiswe kuyadingeka ukwazi izimpawu ile isilinda ikhanda gasket. Vaz-2109 kuyinto imoto okukhethekile noma - Akunandaba. Ride nge ukungasebenzi enjalo akudingekile. Ngezansi sibheka indlela ukunquma ukuwohloka kwezindinganiso gasket isilinda ikhanda.

izimpawu engaqondile

Into yokuqala kufanele sinake - lena ukuziphatha imoto ethutha. Uma sesiye kancane ashukumisayo noma petrol anda, niyazi, lezi izimpawu ile isilinda ikhanda gasket. Uma lokhu kokupholisayo iphutha iqala ukungena egumbini amandla omlilo. Kulaba emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethangini ukunwetshwa is lincipha. Bheka ingxenye yawo esele ingabe.

Foam on the dipstick

Hlola uwoyela asalile e injini. Uma phezu dipstick kukhona Bubbles isici, njengoba photo, kukhona iphutha in injini. Ingase futhi ibe ngaphansi cap uwoyela yamathebhu. Kungani-ke kwenzekani? Njengoba sinalezi yokubhidlika ulwelwesi, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uqala ukungena zamafutha "ihembe" yenjini, exutshwe nezinye iziphuzo. Kuyinto ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili kukhona okuxubile ngenxa ufa in block (ithi "wahola ikhanda isilinda"). Kulokhu, lonke pad uqobo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma uzama kakhulu kuphole motor. Uma uthele amanzi, kungase ukuyithukuthelisa ukusonteka of block.

qeda

Ikhona yini enye indlela ukunquma ukuthi gasket isilinda ikhanda kushaywa Vaz-2115? Izimpawu - khona intuthu emhlophe kusukela okokunciphisa umsindo lapho injini isebenza. ke ingabe usekhona njengoba injini gaphambi. Lokhu kubonisa khona condensate ku igesi. Njengoba emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iqukethe amaphesenti ezinye amanzi distilled, liqhubeke ohlelweni qeda ngaphandle. Uma izimpawu ezifana kuyagcinwa ile isilinda ikhanda gasket (VAZ-2107 - iyathinteka), udinga ukuba azihlole okuphuthumayo "ikhanda" yenjini futhi ukuzohlola isimo timphawu uphawu.

Amafutha ethangini ukunwetshwa

Njengoba enjalo ukuxuba ukwehluleka uketshezi ezimbili, kungenzeka ukuthi uwoyela engena ithangi yokwanda. Ngu uqobo, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - oily. Kodwa uma ingaphakathi ethangini has a izindawo nobuntu amafutha engine, lezi izimpawu ile isilinda ikhanda gasket. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu slime abagcwele, uma injini isiqalile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ethangini ukunwetshwa eseke hhayi kuphela uwoyela, kodwa futhi intuthu. Kuvele esiphuthumayo udinga ukuthola indawo ukuxuba ezenzeka khona.

Beka pads obandayo

Kwezinye izimo, at kwalapho ne kuyunithi wakhipha amagesi esuka egumbini amandla omlilo ngaphandle. Futhi, uwoyela ugobhozela. Kodwa lokhu kungenxa kokuqina engafanele imishudo. Uma ngaphambili iyunithi lilungisiwe, cela master ngawo torque amabhawudo kuthiwa some. Inqola ngayinye has kuyinsakavukela lalo. Uma imisiwe "by iso", maduzane ngeke ephukile isilinda ikhanda gasket. Izimpawu (kuhlanganisiwe Vaz-2114) - Strong ukuvuza uwoyela eslphambanweni amabili motor amayunithi. Amabhawudo kuthiwa some e block usebenzisa ukusonta torque engu. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko sizokubonisa indlela ukhombe udinga qinisa ikhanda isilinda.

Kokucindezela ukusiza

Sula izimpawu ile isilinda ikhanda gasket - encishisiwe kokucindezelwa okukodwa noma okungaphezulu okulandelanayo amasilinda. Uma inkomba yokuqala isilinda asebenzayo 10 (e izinjini udizili, lesi sibalo ephakeme izikhathi 2-2.5), kanti eyesibili - ingqikithi 6, khona-ke ukuwohloka ngaphakathi. Lapho la mafutha ngeke kuvuze ngokusebenzisa izikhala. Ukubhidlika iphutha phakathi amasilinda ngokwabo. Lokhu umonakalo kunzima kakhulu ukunquma. Kodwa izimpawu ecacile ile isilinda ikhanda gasket kuleli cala - lenyuka petrol kanye iconsi olubonakalayo wagxila. Lapho izimpawu ezinjalo kunconywa ukuhlola ezingeni kokucindezelwa. It wenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-apharathasi kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi. Lo msuka ubizwa ngokuthi Ukuminyanisa. Kanjani ukuyisebenzisa? Iinsetjenziswa screwed esikhundleni omunye plugs inhlansi. Ihlola uqale ukuze - ngowokuqala isilinda lesine. Njengoba sishilo kakade, inani evamile akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 Hlola ezingeni kokucindezelwa kwelinye isilinda, uqhubekele yesibili. Ngo odlule emuva twirl ikhandlela wembatha high voltage wire esukela ikhoyili ukuthungela. Namandla run-up amagugu akufanele kube. By endleleni, uma i motor ubudala, kungase kube ibhoklolo ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuzona ezishaywayo ngokumelene kokucindezelwa futhi STEM indandatho. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga kungenziwa ayalolongwa isilinda izindonga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekushintsheni indandatho. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngabaculi okhokhelwayo. Le sevisi kuwufanele wawo kungathi izinkulungwame eziyisihlanu. Ngenxa yalokho, lizinga kokucindezelwa emotweni uphethiloli zingandiswa ukuze 12-13 kg / cm ^2. Futhi lokhu ngaphandle kulungiswe injini.

izindleko

Intengo inhlansi yethemba entsha 500 kuya ayizinkulungwane 3 ruble, kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye azalelwa imoto. Yiqiniso, i-auto yasekhaya kuyoba aphansi. Thenga gasket kungaba ngo yisiphi isitolo yezimoto edolobheni. Kodwa-ke akudingekile ukuba ugcine futhi uthenge eshibhe. Manje emakethe eziningi elinegazi. Bukisisa izinga lomkhiqizo. Uma ungabaza, ukhethe enye umakhi. Ngokuvamile pads eliphansi ashise ngokusebenzisa ngenyanga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

esikhundleni

Uma izimpawu umonakalo kubo kwaqinisekiswa ngemva kokususwa 'ikhanda ", esikhundleni element ngesibhakela. Lolu dengezi block - omunye izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu injini. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga pads, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuthenga iqoqo imishudo entsha okunamathiselwe. Lapho unscrewing elidala ngeke zisaba ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. imishudo okusha akuzona ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ruble. Uma une injini 16 valve futhi ubude izakhi akuyona amamilimitha angu esingaphansi 95, kungashiwo kungagcini ukuthenga gaskets kuphela. Futhi kudingeka esikhundleni ukusonta torque engu. kudingekile ukuze kube nesiqiniseko ubuqotho ikhanda isilinda ngaphambi kokufaka pads entsha. Uma udinga ezipholisha xaxa, ithengiswe ingxenye ukujiya anda. Kufanele nxephezela le ethumba ungqimba metal ngesikhathi ukugaywa. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ebusweni kokuzalela block futhi inhloko yabangamashumi amabala uwoyela nokungcola. Ukuba khona kwabo kungabangela kabusha isampula. Lapho esikhundleni kuyadingeka ukuze uhlangane wonke uketshezi lobuchwepheshe.

kokuqina torque engu

Emva kokuhlela izinto kumele qinisa imishudo usebenzisa ukusonta torque engu. Kokuqina Kwenziwa kusukela maphakathi. Okokuqala kukhona engezansi bese elingenhla umshudo emaphakathi. Kokuqina yenziwa ngezigaba ezine. Okokuqala, amabhawudo nge-torque engu-2 amakhilogramu isentimitha ngasinye (I-Vaz-2108-21099 izimoto). Ngaphezu kwalokho some phezu circle yesibili ngebutho 8 kgf-m (ngendlela efanayo kusukela maphakathi). Ngemva kwalokhu umshudo ngamunye dokruchivayut 90 degrees. Baphinde some futhi, futhi ngezinye 90 degrees.

esikhundleni Imiphumela

Ngemva kokufaka lwezimpawu entsha kumele ayogcwaliswa ngazo zonke akhanywa futhi uhlole ukuseviswa yenjini. Imoto kumele zihambe ngokushelela futhi stably, kungekho intuthu emhlophe kusukela qeda. Dynamics zisakaza is kabusha ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuyehla. Ngemva kwesikhashana, hlola dipstick futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethangini ukunwetshwa. Kufanele kube khona Bubbles futhi inhlabathi. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, into abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ambalwa amakhilomitha.

isiphetho

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukuba ngumnikazi izandla ukucacisa ukuhlukaniswa gasket isilinda ikhanda. Lo msuka yakhelwe konke ukuphila motor futhi akuyona consumable. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaphazamisi izinga lokushisa hhayi ukugcwalisa ongaphakeme-octane uphethiloli, ingozi khona ukulungiswa okunjalo sekuseduze zero. Phela, lo amaloli udizili ukukhwezwa steel O-ring (isibonelo - Russian "KAMAZ"). Lesi yisisombululo sasivumela zinokwethenjelwa, njengoba metal kuyinto ukuxhumana metal. Le ndandatho ogibele imishudo amane clamping. Ngakho-ke, ukubhidlika kwalo uMbhalo ikhanda gasket yemoto KamAZ ayifakiwe 99 per cent, okungakwazi ishiwo izimoto ezijwayelekile, okuyinto abayizigidi ezweni imigwaqo.