Ukumiswa Independent. incazelo

Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini i ukumiswa ezimele. Ekumisweni isondo ezinjalo, isebangeni omunye-eksisi ayinayo elihlangana eqinile. Endabeni ka ezihambayo of isondo elilodwa, isikhundla yesibili ngeke kushintshe. Kodwa kokuwa amasondo kanye ithrekhi zikhubazekile ngesikhathi Rebound futhi kokucindezelwa.

ukumiswa Independent nge liyaphambuka isigamu-ekseli amasondo has ku ngamunye lomnyango eyodwa. Lapho isetshenziswa buhluka esikhulu kakhulu njengoba camber futhi ithrekhi. Ngenxa wentengo ongaphakeme, lalisetshenziswa njengendawo ehamba phambili oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ku izimoto nge ezingemuva wheel drive. Njengoba kwanda izimfuneko ukuphatha ukumiswa Isivinini ngensimbi enjalo senqabe. esikhundleni sakhe Zaz-966 ngithenge iziyisikhombisa etshekile ezisekelweni ngayinye sasingaphansi 2 we lomnyango. Lokhu ukuguqulwa eyenzekile Chevrolet Corvair.

ukumiswa Independent neze isetshenziswa ngaphambili oluvala amasondo kanye ongaphakeme-ijubane izimoto. Ezinye brand of izimoto Mercedes-Benz ku 60s ayenendawo oluvala amasondo emuva kanye no-lomnyango phakathi, nengxenye emsebenzini wakhe njengomprofethi oscillating axis. Lokhu samuntu kunciphisa ushintsho izilungiselelo.

Kwamanye izimoto esetshenziswa enama-asi-non-eliqhutshwa oluvala amasondo imiphini zithonye, abo amaphuzu obandayo eseduze amasondo ezinhlangothini ezihlukene. Kulokhu-eksisi eside kakhulu etholwe cishe usayizi ithrekhi. Ukushintsha ithrekhi futhi camber kakhulu kwehle.

Independent ukumiswa Trailing ingalo

Kulokhu kwesondo ngalinye unamathele eyodwa ahlangene isigwedlo, nakho movably exhunywe uzimele noma emzimbeni. Lapho umsebenzi onjalo wheelbase ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa ithrekhi alushintshi. Uma uvula idrayivu wonke-wheel enomzimba mafutha kuyinto kunamanje kwesinye ukumiswa. Iziyisikhombisa azibonayo yonke imizamo ekhona, ngakho wadalula imithwalo eliphezulu kakhulu eguqa futhi torsion. Kule ndaba, kumelwe babe abaphile eqinile ngempela ezisindayo. Omunye ethile - aphansi kakhulu phansi imvume. kokusungulwa samanje isetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu ngawo-1970 on the front wheel drive izimoto oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ke sekuthathelwe indawo ukumiswa lulwimi. Ngenxa phambi ukumiswa lalisetshenziswa akude 50, futhi kuphela ongaphakeme-ijubane nezimoto zamanani aphansi.

Ukumiswa izingalo etshekile

Eqinisweni, kungcono uhlobo nje ukumiswa trailing ingalo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "ezimele ukumiswa engemuva", elalisetshenziswa kwi drive oluvala amasondo. Kunezinhlobo 2 izinhlobo:

Eyokuqala - ku oluvala amasondo ngamunye has 1 lomnyango, ngokuvamile iphutha for ukumiswa ne liyaphambuka isigamu-ekseli amasondo. jika ingalo-eksisi sidlula maphakathi-semi-eksisi kokuhlanganisayo, ukuthi itholakala ku-eksisi eqonde ngqo transverse i-engela 45 degrees. Ngenxa yalokhu, ushibhile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo siyahluka kakhulu uzwane futhi camber.

Esesibili - eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi 70s, baye indawo nabantu ayejwayelene nabo ukumiswa, okwakuwuphawu oluvala amasondo uvumelanise. izakhi Nokunwebeka ukukhonza torsion ikhoyili iziphethu nezintwa imiphini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi baxoshwa onobuhle eshibhile nokuningi yesimanje. On phambi-wheel drive izimoto ke cishe ayisetshenziswa ngoba cishe akashongo izinzuzo zakhe kinematic.