Amaphrotheni: incazelo nesithombe. Squirrel zikaphayini, ihlathi nekhaya. Incazelo, ukugcinwa, zizalela

Lesi silwane ebukekayo kancane esibangela uzwela e kokubili abadala kanye nezingane, esanda abe isilwane yezakhamuzi eziningi kaningi. Funny animal sengathi esidalelwe umhlobiso imvelo yethu - yehlathi eliminyene, idolobha epaki noma zasendlini indawo okuhlalwa.

Squirrel ekhangayo ngokubukeka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isenzo alingana isilwane nge aminyene noboya elikhanyayo ansundu ehlobo futhi silvery-yellow - ebusika, tufts amnyama ezindlebeni acijile umsila lwentshebe. nomlomo wayo lihlotshiswe amehlo uhlakaniphile abamnyama. Konke lokhu ndawonye kudala umbono obugagu acwengekile.

Wake wayibuka indlela ihamba amaprotheni? Incazelo ukunyakaza zingancishiswa amagama ambalwa - ukudlala, Dynamics futhi umusa. Zonke ukunyakaza kwezimo ezihlukahlukene enhle nenhle futhi eyinkimbinkimbi - uma yena ekhwela phezu omkhulu sesihlahla, ngesivinini sombani, "izimpukane" kusukela legatsha ukuba igatsha, noma inkanuko gnaws Isigaxa, ephethe imilenze elincane kodwa eqinile, fluffed ngenkathi umsila engavamile.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Impilo ka-iprotheni uhlale nesithakazelo hhayi kuphela ososayensi, kodwa futhi abahambi abavamile. Kuyinto njalo Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuziphatha isilwane, umsebenzi wayo Amazing, ilukuluku, cute ukuthatheka, ukuhwebelana umbani-fast kusuka kumsebenzi kuya kwenye.

Lezi zilwane zasendle. Squirrel endle eRussia itholakala ehlathini-asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi zone. Kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu lesi-XX, lesi silwane baba akha amapaki kanye izingadi eduze ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ethile ensimini yawo. Ababona emadolobheni wesaba futhi ezinkulu.

Amaphrotheni, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle itholakala ezincwadini eziningi, kusukela izincwadi zabo ukuze lwemibhalo ekhethekile, luhlala emigodini noma ezikhoxeni ekhethekile ngesimo ibhola - Gaina ukuthi amakhosi avela emagatsheni indawo ngaphandle ngaphakathi uqweqwe esithambile.

ngokuvamile Imizana bayajabula ukuthatha birdhouses nezinye izinyoni yokwakha isidleke.

Amaphrotheni - isilwane uhlakaniphile kakhulu. Wayengeyena ezisheshayo, ngisho onokhahlo ebusika uthuthele ku climes ukufudumala, uma ine- awunankinga ukudla noma okuphakelayo abantu.

Amaphrotheni: incazelo, izici Ingaphandle

Squirrel abavamile - kungcono pretty encane silwanyana nge emide emincane, umzimba kancane side, nge nomsila "raschosom" futhi ikhanda kwesokudla laphetha ijamo. Izindlebe oblong, ebusika kukhona ibhulashi evelele.

Ebusweni, emzimbeni, ngezidladla phambi kukhona Intshebe, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile izinzwa, ezisiza izilwane kangcono eMpumalanga ngokwabo emkhathini. imilenze Hind kukhona isikhathi eside kunaleso ngaphambili, futhi iminwe ngezidladla ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele abukhali, izimpiko prehensile. Ohlangothini izinwele umsila ngamunye lungaphezu umzimba, ngakho umsila kuyinto ukuma kancane isicaba.

Belka kuthatha ebusika imnene, noboya okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi Fluffy. Ehlobo kuyinto ezingavamile, kanzima, short. Umbala kuyahlukahluka amasizini, kungakapheli labantu olulodwa. Animal nokwebuza kuthiwa ama kabili ngonyaka (ngaphandle umsila - ke sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi kanye kuphela).

Spring molt kwenzeka ngo-April nango-May, futhi ekwindla - ngo-September nango-November.

amaprotheni amandla

Lokhu cute igundane - ejwayelekile ihlathi ohlala. Mhlawumbe yingakho ngesisekelo Ukudla kwakhona imbewu nezihlahla. Squirrel kungcono ukuhlala e okuxubile amahlathi coniferous-lezihlahla. Lapha enendawo okungcono izimo yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leso silwane kakhulu othanda ezivuthiwe amnyama zezitsha coniferous - sonwele umsedari, Fir; kulandele ukutshala lezihlahla, okuxubile zikaphayini amahlathi, amahlozi umsedari Elfin. Ngo eCaucasus and eCrimea, amaprotheni abavamile umuzwa wokwaneliseka kakhulu namathafa kwamasiko - izivini namasimu ezithelo.

indlela yokuphila

Squirrel - ezihambayo futhi ephapheme silwanyana. Yena kalula kwenza "Uhobhane" omkhulu kwesinye isihlahla siye kwesinye. Ngezinye izikhathi "fly" emgceni locondzile kuze kufinyelele 10-15 m, ne ngobuciko "eziqondisa" umsila. Esikhathini iqhwa-free kanye ngesikhathi kukhwelana, isikhathi eside, ophethe izwe lapho spikes ezihambayo.

Squirrel ebusika ihamba ikakhulu "phezulu". Ngesikhathi ingozi kancane ecasha izihlahla, ngokuvamile abacathama umqhele. Active ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ku-80% of the time esechitha ziyofuna ukudla.

In the phakathi ebusika eshiya esidlekeni phakathi yokudla kuphela, e ukubanda okwedlulele kwezisekelo engenzi uphume, agijimela isimo ozele. Amaphrotheni akuyona indawo - iziza ngabanye eshiwo ngezwi elithambile.

Amaphrotheni kuhluke ikhono ukufihla futhi uthole ezifihliwe imbewu sunflower namantongomane, ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi abantu kungaba wokudla ukujwayela ukudla ngezandla zakho.

Naphezu ebukekayo ukubukeka, abasakwazi nolaka, ngokulinganisela osolisayo ngisho quarrelsomeness ezahlukene. Lezi zilwane little cute kungaba izilwane kalula ezinokuthula, kodwa ezifuywayo ngomqondo evamile akunakwenzeka. Abakwazi ukuthi lalotshwa izilwane, okungaba uhlobo noma "enganga." Ngisho ne ubungane olufudumele uyoba akuvamile bakwazi ukuphulula isilwane uboya.

Kakhulu akuvamile amaprotheni iba ezinokuthula ngakho elikuvumela ukuba uzithathele esandleni. izilwane Young ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa imvelo entsha kunabantu abadala.

izinhlobo amaprotheni

Ukuze izilwane agcinwa basekuthunjweni, zihlanganisa amaprotheni Teleut amaprotheni-abavamile.

amaprotheni Ordinary libhekisela namagundane, kuba ezijwayele yilowo nalowo - omdala futhi ingane, ngisho nobe loyo muntfu owayembonile kuphela isithombe. Elulele kulo lonke elaseRussia. Okukhishwayo kuphela ezindaweni eziwugwadule, emaqeleni kanye lulwimi ezingwadule.

Amaphrotheni Teleut - zenyathi ahlukene amaprotheni ezivamile. It is ikakhulukazi kwasakazwa East eSiberia, Peninsula eKamchatka, ngazivumelanisa nendlela eCrimea ne eCaucasus.

Lezi zinhlobo amaprotheni ihluke nomunye kuphela ubukhulu nombala - Teleut emikhulu.

ubude bempilo

Ngokwesilinganiso, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila zalezi izilwane zasendle akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3.5. Ekhaya, lapho isilwane akuyona frost ezisengozini, izonikeza ukudla evikelwe ezilwaneni eziyingozi, izingwejeje aphila iminyaka engaba ngu 10-12. Ezimweni lapho amaprotheni bahlala ekuthunjweni kuze kube iminyaka engu-16, esikhundleni i okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho.

amaprotheni amandla

Ukudla lokhu isilwane esincane ahlukahlukene. Siqukethe ezingaphezu kuka-130 izinto forages ezahlukene. The main nasabelo phakathi kwabo kukhona imbewu AmaConifers - zikaphayini, umsedari, sonwele fir, larch.

Ethekwini eliseningizimu, oki nge esinindolweni of squirrel ubumnandi regales hazelnuts kanye acorns. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibadla amakhowe, amahlumela efihlekile ezihlahla, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye izimpande, amajikijolo, ulele futhi utshani. Kaningi nokushoda amaprotheni feed ngenkuthalo odla efihlekile kudliwa, kanjalo enza umonakalo abalulekile kulezi izihlahla.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela asideli animal feed - izinambuzane futhi izibungu zabo ekhasini amaqanda, amachwane ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane. ukudla zasemini engayitholi ixhomeke isizini: entwasahlobo, ngenkathi yokukhwelana, kungaba ku-80 amagremu ukudla ngosuku, ebusika - mayelana '35

Ebusika, squirrel engongi iqoqa ezitolo ezincane of nati, acorns, Izigaxa, zataskivaya nabo izidleke noma ukufihla kubo phakathi izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena bome amakhowe njengoba uyinkosikazi ezinhle, ee- amagatsha emithi.

Nokho, ngokuvamile i-ke sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti ezitolo zayo wabathola ngengozi ebusika. Lokhu ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa sidla amagundane amancane, izinyoni ngisho amabhere ansundu. Amaphrotheni uqobo isebenzisa iqoqo ihlathi zabo omakhelwane (nutcrackers, chipmunks, amagundane) ukuthi uzizwa ngisho ngokusebenzisa isigamu-imitha ungqimba kweqhwa.

Ukunakekelwa Isondlo

Squirrel ekhaya - isidalwa nge amandla olungenamkhawulo ezingaba ugxume ukusebenzisa ubusuku nemini. Ukuze ekuqukethe endlini okwesikhathi aviary ivulekile noma yezinyoni ezinkulu.

Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe isilwane ubukhulu yeseli kudingeka 50h60sm futhi ukuphakama 150 cm. Amabha ukwenza lashukumisa kangcono, noma ngizikhokhele nge powder enamathela ezinhle. Igebe phakathi imigoqo kufanele kube hhayi ningi than 2 cm. Kungenziwa Iseli kumele ifakwe ngokuhambisa ugqoko ngakho kwaba lula ukuhlanza. Beka Pallet hay, udondolo noma ihlathi moss.

Ngempela engqamuzaneni ungesinye ukuba abaphuza, esebenza ngogesi kanye nezindlu, lapho amaprotheni zanelisekile jikelele ngosizo izidleke. Omunye isilwane esincane kumele kube izindlu ezimbili ezidinga kahle usufikile ukuphakama okwanele. Put izingcezu yezinyoni ngendwangu elithambile, izingcezu uvolo, sawdust esihle, khona ngoboya bemvu obumnyama oluncane, okungaphambi ngempela isebenzisa squirrel enhlanganweni esidlekeni.

Umnikazi kufanele ukufinyelela endlini (ungasebenzisa ophahleni ensikeni noma okokufaka). Ungakhohlwa usawoti namaminerali namatshe okumelwe afakwe endaweni ekahle isilwane sakho, kungcono uma kuyoba yindawo eduze ophuzayo noma umkhombe yokudla.

Sesixoxile mayelana lokuthi amaprotheni kukhona siyidinga impela ukuhamba, ngakho asikho isitebhisi ezahlukene, useyili, senhliziyo, amagatsha amakhulu namasondo ungeke ukwenze.

Squirrel ikhaya izonethezeka e yezinyoni, setha kude okuvezwayo elangeni. Hlanza kufanele kube njalo ngemva kosuku. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela isilwane sakho ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo.

zizalela

Maphakathi nawo-zindawo ku izingwejeje zasendle nokuzala kabili ngonyaka. Bezalwa 12 pups udoti ngalinye. Ukukhulelwa amaprotheni ikhaya ihlala amasonto 5. Ngokushesha ngemva ukulethwa amaprotheni iqala ukuba agcwalise izibopho zawo kwabakhulelwe. Nguye ongunina ezinhle kakhulu, izingwejeje ezizungezile ukunakekelwa. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amasonto amabili, noboya abasha wamboza 4 amaviki ubudala, baqala ukubona ngokucacile. Ngu ngosuku lwama-40 izingane seziqala eyofuna ukudla ngokwabo, ngezinyanga ezingu-2 zidluliselwa ukuphila ezimele ngokugcwele. ukuthomba Okugcwele kwenzeka izinyanga ezinhlanu.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekhaya kaningi okusakazwa amaprotheni. Incazelo ochwepheshe kusikisela ukuthi le nqubo kungenzeka kuphela ekuthunjweni, uma zinakekelwa kahle isilo izinga yayo ukudla.