Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska": ukubuyekezwa, Ukucaciswa

Njalo umshayeli uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ukhethe okuhle, high quality kokupholisayo. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuphetha ukuthenga wohlobo yokuthi uzoba kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe. Nokho, emakethe namuhla lebanga omkhulu ngempela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje angazi kanjani ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi liyini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska". Imininingwane kanye nezinye izici kwalo mkhiqizo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kule material.

Izici ngokuthelwa yilolu ketshezi ukupholisa

Wonke umnikazi imoto uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani umngane wakhe yensimbi kukhethwe kahle emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Lolu ketshezi ingenye okudlekayo ebaluleke kakhulu umshini kuyinto ukushisa enamandla kakhulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kubanda. Ehlobo, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska", ukubuyekezwa okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi, ivikela injini imoto yakho okweqile, futhi ebusika ukuvimbela umnkantsha lubricating yangaphakathi omlilo injini material. Ngakho, imoto uyakwazi usebenza ngisho at aphansi kakhulu okushisa kuma.

Ngakho-ke, okokuqandisa lokushisa kokupholisayo ingenye izinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu umkhiqizo. Udinga ukuhlola indlela yokwakheka uketshezi kanye izithasiselo. Lezi zinkomba anganikeza isivikelo nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile.

umlando ukukhiqizwa

Edumile emhlabeni Russian-American corporation Delfin Iqembu i-cishe engamashumi amathathu wahlanganyela ukukhiqizwa okudlekayo for ezimotweni. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska", umthengi izibuyekezo ukuqinisekisa izinga ezinhle umkhiqizo, hhayi kuphela edayiswa ezitolo zendawo, kodwa futhi eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.

Eighties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, insimu enkulu namafutha watholakala e-Alaska. Ukulandela kokutholakala ukutholakala ngokuphawulekayo Melika bakahulumeni Trans-Alaska iphayiphi. Uma wavula ibhizinisi elikhulu, labantu isimo sika landa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka amathathu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isibalo sezimoto liye landa kakhulu.

Ngenxa ukuvela nesidingo esikhulu sezindawo imikhiqizo chemical izimoto ekuqaleni ukhona inkampani "Alaska", okwakubekelwa wahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo.

Ngakho, owokuqala Compounding yokukhiqiza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uketshezi lakhiwe kuyinto inkampani American. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni umkhiqizo sasingeyona ezinhle, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinga yabo iba ngcono, phelelisa ubuchwepheshe. Nokho, ekuqaleni ukwenziwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska", ukubuyekezwa zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, Ngangiwundabuzekwayo kuphela emakethe US. Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu ngezwa ngakho umhlaba wonke.

Incazelo abakhiqizi

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska", okuyinto libuyekeza ikakhulukazi omuhle, senziwa kuphela ngesisekelo materials izinga zokusetshenziswa ne ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezintsha.

Lo mkhiqizo senzelwe Ukupholisa injini, kokubili ngesikhathi ongaphakeme futhi ngezinye emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Futhi uthi ungakwazi usebenze imoto kuzo zonke izimo.

Ngokusho abakhiqizi, umkhiqizo edliwe kancane, ngakho abashayeli nethuba usindise. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "AK 40", okuyinto okukala omuhle, injini iyakwazi ukunikeza isivikelo ukugqwala futhi ukunciphisa ingozi Ceramic ukwa iraba izingxenye uhlelo indlu. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu, umkhiqizo ezifana uzovikela uhlelo lwaluyophola kusuka esikalini kumiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nakanjani iyahambisana zonke nezinye brand, womshini ethylene glycol ukuthi isetshenziswa. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lokho kufanele sinake: ku emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni akubandakanyi nitrate, silicates, phosphate kanye ama, okunganikeza ukushisa umthamo omuhle.

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska": Ukwakheka

Udaba ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto kuyingxenye anti-nqabela kuyinto monoethylene glycol, okungukufa glycol elula. Ngo womshini imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa inqwaba izithasiselo imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Lokhu kumele kufake anti-ukugqwala, anti-Foam futhi umsebenzi lubricating. Kuye uhlobo kokupholisayo kungaba kusuka eziyishumi ezingamashumi amane izithasiselo ekhethekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona ukungabi khona ingxenye izinto eziyingozi.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe hhayi ukuma noma kunjalo, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni minyaka yonke "Alaska" (10 L) isiba okuthuthukile futhi kukhona izakhi ezintsha e ngezithako zawo. Kuleli qophelo, ebhodleleni ngalinye iqukethe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukugqwala inhibitor, okuyinto evimbela ukwakheka ukugqwala. Afakwe okufakiwe antifoam Ubuningi bamahora unciphise amathuba yesivini we uketshezi ukusebenza.

Futhi kulo mkhiqizo kuhlanganisa udayi, okuyindawo kuncike umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uthenge. Futhi-ke, ngaleso sikhathi leli ekwakhiweni buhlanjululwe ngamanzi olinganise lesifanele.

zinhlobo ukwehluka

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska", ogama izici zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko inenani ezahlukene. Intengo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni brand inikezwe incike izinguquko ezincane kwengoma. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-ephansi izinga lokushisa embundwini ukusetshenziswa, aba maningi inani ethylene glycol kumele kusetshenziswe ukuthola umkhiqizo ilungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo kuzoncika khona izithasiselo ehlukahlukene.

Kuye uketshezi, izithako eyengeziwe kuyoba ingxenye yakhelwe lokushisa. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe ukuvikela Foam, abanye ahlinzeke ukusebenza ezithambile kohlelo indlu. Uma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska" kabani umakhi - ezweni inkampani abadumile Delfin Group, wasebenzisa ezindaweni ezinezinga sezulu esipholile, ngakho ebaluleke kakhulu futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko kuyoba ukugcina nemingcele yayo eziphusile ukusebenza ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ketshezi ukupholisa akusho Bilisa ohlelweni. Uma lo mkhiqizo isetshenziswa izimo ezibandayo zezulu e, i-emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kumelwe senze konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi machine efika ukukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka.

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska" obomvu

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "AK 40", okuyinto libuyekeza ukuqinisekisa izinga ezinhle umkhiqizo sinezici yokuthi nibaluleke benaka ngaphambi kokuthenga:

• Kusho yiqhwa ngesikhathi ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, -40 degrees centigrade. Kodwa ehlobo, lolu ketshezi zingamelana degree angaba ngu-50.
• Lolu hlobo lwe-CONCENTRATE ketshezi akuyona Kodwa ngokushesha isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
• Kuyinto abomvu.

Lolu ketshezi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ihlangabezana zonke izidingo amazwe uhlelo G12 +. Lezi engezwe ku-developers kwezithako ekhethekile odabuka eziphilayo, okuvumela umkhiqizo abe izakhiwo ezinhle ukusebenza. Futhi lokhu refrigerant uyakwazi ukuvikela imoto kusuka kumiswa nokugqwala esikalini. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-ejenti Ubuye ezinhle kakhulu ukushisa umthamo.

Cooling ophuzi ketshezi

Eqinisweni, izimfanelo lobuchwepheshe komkhiqizo akahlukile kulowo odlule. liquid Yellow siphela ngaphansi lokushisa elifanayo futhi ayidingi ukulungiselela yesixazululo. Ithuluzi iqukethe nitrate, ama, phosphate kanye nezinye izinto ezilimazayo. Kodwa ngokungafani naye wukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni oluhambisana ophuzi bonke nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ejwayelekile g13, okusikisela endaweni ebanzi ukusetshenziswa.

liquid oluhlaza

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "A40 Alaska" (izilinganiso abathengi kanye nezifundiswa ukuqinisekisa izinga okusezingeni kwalo mkhiqizo) has elifanayo izici lobuchwepheshe njengoba imikhiqizo emibili echazwe ngenhla. Kodwa lokhu uhlobo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ilungile international izinga G11.

blue emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Kuze kube manje, leli thuluzi omunye the best abathengisayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethandwa uketshezi phakathi abashayeli abaningi bendawo. Blue isixazululo akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela obomvu, ophuzi noma oluhlaza, kodwa bavele emakethe ngomunye wabokuqala, ngakho kubhekwa efakazelwe futhi ngempumelelo. It sihlanganisa izinto eziyingozi.

A ekhethekile okufakiwe intando ngenkuthalo ukuvikela injini ngokumelene kumiswa esikalini futhi ukugqwala. Ngaphandle ithuluzi kuqinisekiswa namazinga omhlaba: ASTM D 3306 futhi Sae J 1034.

Uyini kokupholisayo?

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - uhlobo olukhethekile ketshezi ukuba batheleka kurediyetha semoto. Isetshenziselwa lwaluyophola yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Lolu ketshezi kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingaphezu kuka amanzi avamile, njengoba kuzoba hhayi kwi freezer ngisho ezingeni lokushisa mayelana -40 degrees Celsius namathumba at 108 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo uketshezi namanje inikeza anticorrosion futhi indawo yezihlanganisi umsebenzi.

Ukuze enembile, injongo yalesi uketshezi akuyona injini-Ukupholisa, nokugcina it in lokushisa ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile imayelana 90-100 degrees. Akukhona njalo kunesidingo Ukupholisa injini. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ubusika yayo, kunalokho, udinga ukwenza. Ngakho, yini ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza ukupholisa uhlelo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, noma ngamanye amazwi, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

abantu ngaphambi kokusungulwa imikhiqizo enjalo usebenzisa amanzi yasethafeni, kwaba kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu, ngoba ebusika ngaphambi yokupaka eside kwakudingeka likhanyelwe, futhi ehlobo kuba ngamathumba fast kakhulu, futhi motor ukuyeka ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi baye baklama emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ngakho abashayeli yesimanje ngokuphelele awabhekani lezi zinkinga.

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Ngokusho imoto, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska Eco" umnikazi ubhekana yemfanelo yayo, futhi kulokhu-ke akunandaba yini umbala oyisebenzisayo uketshezi. Lokhu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ziziphatha kahle njengoba elishisayo kakhulu kanti afudumele ebusika kakhulu. Umthelela ukupholisa ehlobo ubelokhu kuvimbela injini wayeka futhi ukuhluleka kwawo. Ebusika, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ketshezi uzoshesha ngokwanele ukuqala injini. Futhi ukwenza kube real, ngisho yesithwathwa enamandla kakhulu.

abanikazi Auto ukutusa ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo, njengoba nje iye izitifiketi eziningi izinga, kanye nazo zonke izindinganiso namazinga omhlaba. Isikhathi esining impela, anti-nqabela "Alaska" ngokusebenzisa iwizadi emotweni workshop, ngoba sikholelwa emikhiqizweni ezinhle izinga.

Futhi, abathengi aneliseke izindleko ephansi yezintaba emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nekhwalithi zalo ezinhle. Lapho zisetshenziswa kahle, ungakwazi ukusiza ukuvikela kurediyetha kusuka okweqile, kanye ukugqwala futhi ngezinga. Thenga emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Alaska" kungenzeka nganoma isiphi show auto, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu.

Nokho, qaphela mbumbulu. Cishe zonke ezimbi Izibuyekezo salesi sibhedlela zilotshwé ngemuva kokusebenzisa yekhwalithi ephansi umkhiqizo. Nakekela imoto yakho, uligcwalise izinga kuphela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, futhi eyokusiza kakhulu engaphezu kweyishumi. Ungakhohlwa, ujabulela imoto yakho, weqiniso ngaphezulu isikhathi eside futhi eyokusiza.