A engqongqoza ikholomu ayo: izimbangela kanye amakhambi

Steering - kuyingxenye ebalulekile noma iyiphi imoto. Ngo SDA unqabela ukusebenza izimoto nge ezahlukene uhlelo lokuqondisa ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ngisho izimpawu ezincane amaphutha ukuxilonga noma zokulungisa. A engqongqoza ikholomu ayo - lena ngempela uphawu sina elikhombisa ukuphazamiseka ayo. Cabanga izimbangela ejwayelekile amaphutha nokuthi ukuzixazulula.

Kanjani ikholomu ayo e imoto

Phakathi izingxenye eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa emikhonweni obandayo, izindlu, izindlu engenhla. Futhi e isakhiwo Unomzimba lokukhuphula inkinobho eziqondisa ikholomu, Ezezindlu inkinobho ukuthungela, shaft ayo, iqembu contact kanye iziqobosho. Kwezinye onobuhle imoto ekuklanyweni futhi izici esiphambanweni, ubakaki lokukhuphula kushaft eziqondisa kanye esindayo.

Ngesikhathi nhliziyo kushaft eziqondisa Itholakala izindlu. Umsebenzi wayo - ukuze uthumele ukujikeleza mshini eziqondisa obhekene amasondo ujike. Lapho imiphini eziqondisa zenziwa high steel, okusho ukuthi uzohlinzwa ngokwanele eside.

Izizathu sidilize futhi Ukuxazulula

Ngaphambi kokuya ekufuneni umonakalo kungenzeka, okuyinto umphumela ukushayela kahle, kungase kudingeke uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi umsindo kukholamu eziqondisa kwenzeka uma, ukuze noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, lo mshini kumiswa Looseness noma yobunzima iphazamiseke.

Esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka mshini eziqondisa ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana. Ziyakwazi ngoba yenza kakhulu futhi amamodeli we izimoto zanamuhla okufanayo. Ngakho, isizathu sokuqala - kuba bakhathale ngokweqile noma isivele ngokugcwele sihlobene kuhlulekile kubhrakhethi kwekholomu ayo. Futhi ongqongqozayo izimbangela kukholamu eziqondisa - a olungaphelele noma eziphukile inaliti amabombo e- spider eziqondisa kushaft. Ekugcineni, ngokuhamba ekusebenzeni imoto siyehla kwabantu iziqobosho nezihlanganiso kubhrakhethi futhi ekuphambukeni engu- kushaft.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ukuze uzwisise kuphi kokukokoda ikholomu ayo, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze kuhlolwe ngamehlo kwakwakhe ngamunye - kubalulekile ukucacisa khona nezinye izinkinga e mshini. Kuyinto futhi inqubo ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kunqunywa futhi amabombo okuyiphutha.

Lapho ehlola isimo futhi ukucinga eziqondisa iphutha test uxhumano ngamunye kwenzeka ukuthi iba buthakathaka. Futhi, yilutho ke ukuhlola umshini kunyakaza. Uma e inqubo ukushayela kungqongqoza ikholomu ayo is hhayi ukumcasula ke ungakhululeka. Uma umshayeli ungezwa vibration umsindo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukulungisa le nkinga.

Ukuphungula ongqongqozayo ikholomu ayo phezu "Toyota"

Njalo isici lobuchwepheshe imoto yesimanje kukhawulwe umkhiqizo ukuphila ezilinganiselwe. Koze kube nini le nkathi incike imithwalo ezisebusweni into ethize. Special umthwalo ukuhlolwa ukumiswa, kodwa eziqondisa azizwa ingcindezi kancane akuyona emotweni.

Inqubo ukunyakaza emotweni ephelezelwa ukujikeleza njalo amasondo ayo, okusho ukuthi eziqondisa usengozini kakhulu. Lapho izindlela sezigugile, umshayeli ozwa umsindo ehlukile kwekholomu ayo. "Toyota" ubizwa nangokuthi ehlaselwe le nkinga. Kubalulekile ngokushesha ukuthola imbangela futhi kulungiswe inkinga - uma kungenjalo, ikholomu ungavele ujamu futhi ngeke kuvuse ingozi.

Yini ngokuvamile lihluleka amakholomu eliphethe izimoto "Toyota" futhi Vaz?

Ngokuvamile, into yokuqala ukuthi ugqoka futhi ehluleka, - ipulaki. Le mininingwane oyogcina usule. Ngenxa yalokho, i-backlash e mshini livela kanye sidilize. Buyisela snap ipulaki.

Isici sesibili, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kujwayele ukuphuma oda - kuyinto ephansi cross-ucezu. It echayeke ukucindezeleka ngokwanele sina.

Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso nezalo Vaz, ngaphandle onobuhle zakudala. Knock siqedwa kukholamu eziqondisa ngokufaka esikhundleni Vaz izingxenye ezifanayo.

Indlela esikhundleni ihabhu kwekholomu ayo phezu "Toyota"

Ukuze kulungiswe kungqongqoza ikholomu ayo kule "Toyota", kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni ipulaki. kakhulu inqubo esikhundleni ngeke kubangele ubunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala ususe visor Isiqu - kulula. Ukuze uphambukisiwe imishudo bese umane ichopho esuswa Ukugunda esaziwa. Khona-ke ahlukanisa ingxenye imbobo.

Manje, uma ivulwa ukufinyelela kukholamu ayo, kumelwe jikisa lutho olwalungase luphazamise isuswe. Uma uhlala kuphela ukususa ikholomu, maka indawo nesikhundla umaki ofuna ukuyifaka emva ukulungisa. Shoot ikholomu kufanele kube ngokucophelela njengoba has a isisindo ezithile. Isitaki indlela Kunconywa entweni ethambile - ke kufanele abeke phansi amasondo ayo.

Manje sidinga ukuqala ukuliqaqa ihabhu, kodwa ukukwenza ngesandla ngeke aphumelele. Kuyadingeka ukuba isikulufa ngezikulufo ezimbili noma ezintathu self-evunyelwe okuyizindawo ukwesekwa ngesikhathi nokususwa. Lapho ngezikulufo kuthiwa screwed, kodwa hhayi kuze kube sekupheleni, amasondo ayo embozwe into ethambile, aphumula ngosuku imilenze yakhe kanye pair of impintshisi ngoba edonsa ngezikulufo. Ngemuva kwesicelo bebutho ngeke emkhonweni.

Ngemva kokuqeda kushaft kumele kahle bahlanza futhi iphathwe nivame kahle. emikhonweni okusha ngobunono efakwe esikhundleni sakhe. Bese bavame ukungqongqoza babuze maqembu. Kodwa uma umshayeli ukumuzwa, khona-ke kumelwe esikhundleni oluvundlile.

Indlela esikhundleni crosspiece aphansi

Ukuze ukulungisa uyasikrufulula ikhava zokuzivikela kuzovimbela ukufinyelela crosspiece. Ukuze ususe konke ukususa imishudo ezintathu. Ngaphambi ezimazombe ingosi yayo block. Lokhu kuyokunika ithuba sokulondoloza iluphu umsindo. Njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka ehlathini, lapha udinga umaka ukwenza amanothi.

Ngakho, nakhu - cross. Manje kudingeka ukuqaqa ke - ungasebenzisa Vise wanquma ngokucophelela. Ungakwazi ukufaka entsha, kodwa kuqala udinga ukulungiselela izihlalo - basuke kahle bahlanza futhi begcoba sisetshenziswa.

On the crosspiece ukufakwa isikhala futhi kangcono ukulungiselela - ngaphambi kokufakwa yayo, ukhipha ikhava futhi asingathe zonke amaphuzu Lubrication. Ngemva ngokucindezela waphinda uhlole futhi gcoba spider - ke uyakukusindisa kusuka umswakama.

UAZ "Patriot"

Ukuze "Patriot" kungqongqoza ikholomu ayo cishe ngokusemthethweni kwaziwa njengoba inkinga ezingelapheki. Kodwa isinqumo isasekhona. Ukulandela abanikazi "Patriots" ucwaningo kwaba sobala ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yaleli enkingeni - ukuqondisa kushaft drive egumbini engine. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, okuyizinto Slots sixhumene. Ezansi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi ezifakiwe.

Izinkinga nale ucezu ngenxa indawo yayo - lifakwe ngaphansi ethangini ukuze kokupholisayo futhi cishe eduze ezininginingi qeda.

Ukuphungula sidilize inkinga silula. Cardan kudingeka ahlukanisa, ugeze. Lokhu kulandelwa ukwehlukanisa ngokucophelela ezimbili neengcezu zezitho nokuhlanza nabo. cardan Splines eyenziwe ngepulasitiki - bona ukulolonga burrs futhi gcoba ne abicah amafutha. Ungakwazi sihlukana, kodwa akusho ukuxazulula ngokuphelele le nkinga.

Ingabe kudingeka isiqeshana eside 20 cm injoloba hose ne ububanzi 18-20 mm. Kufanele futhi ulungiselele zidwedwe. Le piece kuqhutshwa ibe Gag engxenyeni engezansi cardan - ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuvimba ukuvuza zokugcoba. Ngaphakathi isinqamu hose ziphathwe abicah, wembatha engeyokuqala eziyinkinga. Ingxenye igibele endaweni yayo.

Ngenxa yalokho lezi zinyathelo ezilula ongqongqozayo ikholomu ayo phezu UAZ "Patriot" izobanjelwa.