Breed izinkomo holmogorskaja: incazelo, izici, izici ukugcinwa kanye zizalela

Kuzala avalele izinkomo isiqondiso elikhiqizayo, kunezindlela eziningi. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi kusakazeke ezweni lakithi holmogorskaja. Amazing lokhu zohlobo kwaba ngo Arkhangelsk esifundeni futhi ingenye yasekhaya endala.

Umlando omncane

Eyokuqala ukhuluma ngalokhu zohlobo basonta ngekhulu le-18. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka lezi izinkomo kwanda Kholmogory isiFunda Arkhangelsk esifundeni nedlelo ubuchwepheshe. Kusukela 1693 kuya 1728 kule ndawo fidgeted izinkomo bakwamanye amazwe. Ngemva Arkhangelsk besilokhu amatheku ezibaluleke kakhulu Russian kwezohwebo. Okhokho balezi holmogorki yesimanje, ngaleyo ndlela, ngaphezu izinkomo lwendawo Dutch futhi Holstein. Umphumela zeminyaka kwemvelo baye bakhiqiza kakhulu, eziqinile futhi undemanding ukuze anakekele izilwane. Ngokusemthethweni, zohlobo yabhaliswa ngo-1937. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kugcine, futhi umsebenzi izimisele ngokwenza ngcono ke.

Modern Kholmogory zohlobo izinkomo: incazelo kanye izici

Kuyizimpawu main Astrakhan Rnc yilezi:

• i umzimba side;
• imilenze emide;
• topline bushelelezi;
• esifubeni ewumngcingo obunzima, walala;
• athuthukiswe kahle imbongolo.

Ngokuvamile izinkomo Kholmogory ezinombala omnyama nomhlophe isudi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona obomvu nezinala, omnyama noma izilwane abomvu. Imibele yezinkomazi nezithole izinkomo kulezi maphakathi no-isayizi izingono cylindrical. Ubude zokugcina kungaba isukela izingono kusuka 6.5 kuya 9 cm. Abanye abantu basuke kabanzi ahlukaniswe, abanye isondelene.

umkhiqizo

inkomo Kholmogory - tilwane letinkhulu. amaphuphu Isisindo omdala ongafinyelela 480-590 kg inkunzi - 850-950 kg. Isisindo lokhu zohlobo amathole emva kokuzalwa ifinyelela 32-39 kg. Slaughter isisindo lamathole - 52-60%.

Naphezu yobukhulu enkulu, izinkomo esekhulile ukuzalela holmogorskaja ikakhulukazi ngoba ubisi. Kule ndaba, umkhiqizo isilwane 3600-5000 kg. Kusukela ezinye rekordistok Kholmogory yayingatholakala, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 kg ubisi lactation ngayinye.

Lapho isehlukaniso?

Into kuphela zethu izwe isitoreji isakhi sofuzo pool Kholmogory zohlobo ungaphakathi Arkhangelsk plempredprijatija. Ngakho, simisiwe liquid nitrogen, ngamaduna imbewu ethunyelwe ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia. Izinkomo Grown ukuzalela holmogorskaja ezweni lethu kuyo yonke indawo. Nokho, izinkomo kabanzi kunazo etholwe Udmurtia, Tatarstan, eMoscow, Arkhangelsk futhi Kirov izifunda. Lezi izinkomo athandwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia. Kukhethwa kunikelwa zohlobo, abalimi abaningi eMoldova nase-Ukraine.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Yiqiniso, njenganoma iyiphi enye, Kholmogory zohlobo izinkomo ke kunezinzuzo zako kokubili kanye nobubi obuthile. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko:

• precocity nenzalo;
• ukukhula ngokushesha;
• ukukhuthazela ukumelana esibi sezulu izimo;
• Ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ezinye yokuntuleka Kholmogory zohlobo iwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi avele abantu udoti lemilenze egwegwile, esifubeni hhayi esijule kakhulu futhi bakhulise emincane. Lapho isikhule on abampofu inkomo Kholmogory nedlelo cishe hhayi ukunciphisa umkhiqizo. Nokho, esikhathini sethu emaplasini, ezimweni eziningi buhlanjululwe uhlanganise lokhu zohlobo nge Holstein. nzalo okunjalo ukuthela ubisi oluningi. Nokho, ziyisici olindele ngaphezulu izinga wobuhlengikazi. Kholmogorskaya zohlobo kanye nzalo yayo avunyelwe bazalela zonke izindawo ezweni bethu kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kuhlanganise abandayo.

okuqukethwe Izici

Ngo ukunakekelwa izinkomo ukuzalela holmogorskaja kubalwa kakhulu. Ubunzima kuphela ukuthuthukiswa elikhulayo ukudla okunempilo. Nge nokushoda izinto ezithile noma underfeeding lezi izinkomo Ungagcina kakhulu umkhiqizo. yokudla okungafanele kuholela ngokuyinhloko yokuthi izinkomo Kholmogory encishisiwe lactation. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapho kuvezwa ubisi kwalezi zilwane kuthonywa izimo ezifana nalezi:

• ezingeni belungiselela ihhotela;
• lesifanele zizosengwa isimiso.

Ukuze uthole ezithela ezinhle ubisi holmogorskaja zohlobo izinkomo kumele wanda ngezinga izifunzo ezifana Ifilakisi sunflower ikhekhe, cereal utshani Izingxube izitshalo leguminous, kanye hay omuhle abasha. Ngo isabelo ebusika ngokuvamile yayihlanganisa eliphezulu silage.

Ukunakekela intsha

Amankonyane Kholmogory zohlobo kuze engu-suku-amabili aqukethe, kanye konina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidluliselwa izindawo ezikhethekile kwabasha wafaka esigabeni iqembu. Lapho ufika ezingu-8 amathole ubudala ziqoqwa ngokuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa kanye phansi. Ukuze umhlambi ngamunye ezincane ukuthuthukisa okuphakelayo kwabo isabelo, compulsorily equkethe amavithamini namaminerali Izithako.

Ukukhetha

Okwamanje, ukwenza ngcono holmogorki ku Arkhangelsk esifundeni Yiqiniso, uyaqhubeka. Imizamo abalimi ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa ubisi isivuno. Holmogorskaja zohlobo ngcono yezinkomazi, isici enganikwa ngenhla ngokuningiliziwe, e amapulazi for ubuchwepheshe ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa. Kulokhu, izici idwala ayathuthuka ngokusebenzisa njengoba abakhiqizi umhlabeleli yezinkunzi izinkomba. Ukuze izinkomo purebred Ekulu plempredprijatija wadala isidoda ayibekele 564 ayizinkulungwane. Ukweqiwa.
2. Yokuzalanisa imindeni. Kulokhu, ukukhethwa zezinhlobo engcono ezivezwa umugqa kwabakhulelwe.

Ngaphezu zizalela okumsulwa, kwezinye amapulazi, njengoba sekushiwo, golshtinizatcii nabo babeba holmogorskogo izinkomo. Iphinde ikuvumela ukwandisa umkhiqizo avalele izinkomo. Nokho Holstein nzalo akuzona kuphela abafuna ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana kokufunzekwayo, kodwa futhi ubudala ngokushesha. Ubisi purebred Kholmogory inkomazi zingaba nge lactations ezinhlanu. Kusukela nzalo - ezintathu kuphela. Emikhayeni kakhulu nzalo zikhiqizelwa nge golshtinskih izakhi zofuzo ukwabelana akukho ngaphezu kuka-50%.

Kholmogory zohlobo izinkomo: intengo abasha

Lezi izinkomo akuzona eqolo ngokukhethekile. Phela, nabo basuke musa bazohlukana phesheya futhi ezweni lethu. Izindleko inkunzi umuntu angaba yizinkulungwane 13. Ruble. Lena intengo ngayinye ithole yobudala izinyanga 2. Inyanga inkunzi noma ithole angathengwa ruble ayizigidi 11..

Kholmogory zohlobo izinkomo, ngakho - one of the best ezweni lethu. Izinzuzo kuvele omningi. Ngokunakekela efanele kanye Ukukhetha efanele zokuzalanisa lezi izilwane bangaba inzuzo kakhulu futhi lesi sikhundla esinemali.