Inkhulumongco. Iphumuti e inkhulumongco

Ngo isiRashiya, yiluphi ulimi "alien", ngokoqobo ayishilo futhi ehlanganiswe umbhalo yombhali, ibizwa ngokuthi oqondile. Ngo nengxoxo, waqhubeka engenabungane ivelele ukuhlaba ikhefu nokuphindaphinda buviyoviyo. Futhi incwadi angabelwa ngezindlela ezimbili: line eyodwa "okukhethiwe" noma ukubhala isifaniselo ngasinye sigaba. inkhulumongco, izimpawu zokubhala i-design yayo efanele - ngesihloko kunalokho kunzima ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha omunye wemithetho akwanele, kumelwe abe yizibonelo ezinhle ngokubhala iziphakamiso ezinjalo.

Ukuze ukhethe inkhulumomphendvulwano on incwadi

Direct inkulumo "inkhulumomphendvulwano", izimpawu zokubhala nokuma izingxoxo phezu incwadi - kuba isihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi, okumele kahle alungise. Okokuqala, isifaniselo okuqondene amaqembu ehlukene, avame zilotshwe isigaba. Ngokwesibonelo:

- Ukubheka umzuzu kude esidlekeni: kukhona yini?

- Lutho. Ayikho Iqanda!

- Futhi ezinye amagobolondo emhlabeni isidleke ukudla?

- Azikho amagobolondo!

- Yini!? Hhayi ngempela izilwane baba nomkhuba ngokweba amaqanda - kubalulekile ukulandela!

Kuzoba yizingxoxo sabantu ababili, elalihlotshiswe usebenzisa indentation ukwabiwa, lapho isigaba esisha ngasinye lifana ncamashi omunye interlocutors kumelwe njalo uqale nge dash futhi ngafeleba. Kwemifanekiso ngaleyo ndlela kungase kuhilele eyodwa noma ezimbalwa iziphakamiso lelandzisako, isibabazo iphuzu noma umbuzo hlobo.

Okwesibili, inkulumo ngqo, izimpawu zokubhala ngemva kwalokho wafaka oda ekhethekile, kungenziwa abhalwe umugqa owodwa. Ukuze inkhulumomphendvulwano ezifana design "ukukhetha" ngaphandle ecacisa ukuthi basonta bani, ngamunye wabo kufanele ebiyelwe bokhulunyiwe kanye gqamisa nge dash. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Awu, yini wena?" - "Ngesaba, ngokungazelelwe isitebhisi ukuna?" - "Izitebhisi ningaweli, kodwa ubhasikidi nge amaqanda Ungabeka!"

Uma, ngemva izitatimende kombhali ulandele amanothi, bese Uziphahlaze ukuba ibinzana elandelayo ivinjelwe. A ukhefana kanye ikhonco ibekwe phambi amazwi kombhali.

"Uneminyaka elele," - wathi uTanya. "Uphi elele, bonisa!".

inkhulumongco ngaphambi nangemva umbhalo yombhali

Uma abantu abambalwa shayela lokubhala yayihlanganisa kwandulelwe nge umbhali, ngemva kokuba ufake ikholoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ezimweni lapho kukhona isenzo esichaza ingxoxo iqhubeka, kodwa inkulumo kuyabonakala oqondile. Ngokwesibonelo:

Umama wamomotheka:

- Uneminyaka intombazane yami ezinhle!

Futhi lo musho ungalotshwa umugqa owodwa, kumele basebenzise bokhulunyiwe, isibonelo:

Umama wamomotheka: "wami ukuthi uhlakaniphile!"

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imicabango engashiwongo noma inkulumo kwangaphakathi nombhali njalo egqanyisiwe izingcaphuno, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphakamiso kuba. Futhi le ncwadi ecashunwe ukuthatha umsindo echo. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Ubani obengathi ku bakhethe amanye itiye hot," - wacabanga.

Ngimi ucabange, "Kungani lokhu imvula?".

"Sawubona, abantu?" - Echoes akuveza okuphindaphindiwe.

izwi likaSomlomo kwakuzwakala ecacile ngezwi eliphakeme: "Ukunakwa, ukunakwa."

Ngaphambi kokubhala igama yokukhuluma ngqo, ngemva amazwi kombhali njalo wayefaka ikholoni futhi unikele izingcaphuno. Denariyu njalo ziqale ngohlamvu dolobha, ngaphambi kokuvala bokhulunyiwe nge isibabazo noma uphawu lombuzo, futhi iphuzu nje ngemva izingcaphuno.

ezimweni ezithile kokubhaliswa inkhulumongco

Kukhona ezinye izimo lapho, ngemva amazwi kombhali kukhona inkhulumongco, izimpawu zokubhala lapho kukhona ukuhluka kwalezo ezichazwe ngenhla. Okungukuthi, uma engekho isenzo elisho isifaniselo okwalandela, awukwazi ukubeka amazwi "wathi," "umcabango," "futhi wathi," 'futhi wababuza, "nokunye okunjalo, ezimweni ezinjalo, ikholoni ngemva amanothi kombhali ungafaki. Ngokwesibonelo:

Akekho owayefuna ukuhamba.

- Sitshele enye indaba!

amazwi ami wonke udidekile.

- Ngakho ongayethembi thina?

Indlela ukwaba lesisho incwadi

Cishe imithetho efanayo isehlane nezikhombo inikezwe embhalweni. Uma kungenjalo ngokugcwele esikhundleni tikhala ukubeka ellipsis. Njengomthetho, njalo ucaphuna ukhefana angawodwa, ngisho noma iyefana Inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko. Ngaphambi inkulumo yombhali nge ikhotheshini ivinjelwe izwi lokuqala iqala ichashaza nokubhala nge ngafeleba, uma itholakala phakathi umusho, ukuthi nge ezincane. Lapha, njengoba nje kwaba njalo endabeni ka inkhulumongco, ikholoni zisebenza futhi kolayini ukuthi ube nakho ku-imithetho eyaziwa kakade mayelana indawo izingcaphuno.

amanothi lombhali e inkhulumongco

Esimeni lapho umbhalo emgceni locondzile kubalulekile ukufaka amazwi lombhali, bese emifushane zokucaphuna, kanye amanothi kombhali. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Ngizohamba kugogo - uthe usana - futhi yilokho kuphela!"

Kunezikhathi lapho bokhulunyiwe kungukuthi wabeka nhlobo, kunalokho usebenzise amakhoma:

• Uma kungekho ukwakhelwa okucacile umuntu ongumnikazi umfuziselo noma uma umbhalo usebenzisa wonke saga.
• Lapho kunzima ukunquma phambi kwethu inkulumo eqondile noma engaqondile.
• Uma umusho kuhlanganisa izwi "kusho". Ngokwesibonelo: Ngathi, namanje ubonise!.
• Uma isitatimende ibekwe umthombo. Ngokuvamile lisho cindezela amaphephabhuku. Ngokwesibonelo: Inkulumo endaweni yesehlakalo, le ntatheli kuphawuliwe, ihholo yamila ngehlombe.

Uma izitatimende ikhefu inkhulumongco akufanele siphele nanoma iyiphi uphawu, noma enikeziwe ukhefana, dash, ikholoni noma isemikholoni, ngaphambi amazwi lombhali, ukubeka ukhefana kanye dash, futhi ekupheleni - iphuzu futhi dash. Khona-ke lonke isifaniselo ukubhala ngohlamvu capital. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Ngikude imizuzu embalwa, - uthe uHelen. - Ngokushesha Ngizoba ".

Ezimweni lapho ingxenye yokuqala inkhulumongco ngaphambi kwekhefu kwadingeka ukuba umbuzo noma i uphawu isibabazo, bese ubekwa phambi dash futhi izwi lombhali, kulandele inkathi abese uqhubeke ngemva dash inkhulumongco. Futhi egcinwe amachashazi nge ikholoni.

esikhundleni isiphetho

inkhulumongco, izimpawu zokubhala ukuthi akunzima kakhulu ukuba zifunde, imisebenzi ebhaliwe kuvamile. Ngakho-ke incwadi kungase kube usizo ezinhle ezibukwayo sokutadisha lesi sihloko. Phela, okuqonda sibonwa, kanye ulwazi imithetho kungenzeka bahlanganise kahle ulwazi kumemori ku "inkulumo ngqo".

Iphumuti, umusho amaphethini nge indawo inkhulumongco nezingcaphuno embhalweni basafunda esikoleni noma unyaka owodwa, futhi lokho kuyaqondakala, ngoba le ngxenye isiRashiya sasivumela ezinde has ubuqili eziningi. Nokho, imithetho eyisisekelo, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa le ncwadi, Akunzima ngakho ukukhumbula.