Igama izinyanga ngolimi Ukraine ne okuhunyushiwe Russian

Ikhalenda - uhlelo isikhathi sokubala, ikhumbula imvamisa esingaguquguquki zemvelo. Umlando ekwakhekeni ikhalenda eduze okuhlobene ukubukeka amagama ngenyanga.

ikhalenda East Slavic

Igama izinyanga ngolimi Ukraine futhi Russian has a umsuka ezahlukene. Uma kumiswa amagama yesimanje Russian elihlobene ne-kwemali lwamagama Latin ngokusebenzisa ulimi isiSlavonic Esidala nezinguquko ifonotiki ezihambisana kuwa onkamisa encishisiwe nethonya Isifaniso, Ukraine kwelulwimi amagama bendabuko Slavic elihlobene ne nenqubo engokwemvelo. Buda Landelayo idingidwa igama ngenyanga ngolimi Ukraine futhi nalokho ekumelelayo.

Okunye izilimi East Slavic libonisa sihluke indlela Russian. Ngo yolimi lwanamuhla Belarusian etemibhalo kukhona uhlelo lwamagama yezinyanga studzen, rency, sakavіk, krasavіk Meyi (Traven), cherven, lіpen, zhnіven, Verasen, kastrychnіk, Listopad, Snezana.

Igama izinyanga ngolimi Ukraine has ukufana semantic kuye: sіchen, lyuty, berezen, Kviten, Traven, Cherven, Lipen, Serpen, Veresen, Zhovten, leaf, Gruden.

Ngokungafani Russian, igama ngenyanga Ukrainian ulimi isikhathi eside akazange abe uhlelo enobunye. Igama ubudala isetshenziswa parallel entsha, futhi ngolimi incwadi XIV-XV eminyaka. inzuzo waze wanika ngisho amagama ubudala. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. Saqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ekwakheni uhlelo lesimanje amagama.

Igama izinyanga ngolimi Ukraine ne okuhunyushiwe Russian

Sіchen (Januwari) elisuka Proto-Slavic ulimi, lapho okhokho bethu kwadingeka abhekane nalawo ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi (prosekaniem, bafe-osezingeni) amahlathi. Isigaba (isivimbo, ukuzisika) ikakhulukazi kwenziwa ngesikhathi okuyinto cishe zaba ngenyanga ka January. Kungenzeka ukuthi igama elithi sіchen etymologically ehlangene nomqondo (secant) frost eqinile.

Lyuty (February) uqeda amandla egcwele ebusika. igama Ukraine Modern lyuty okuhambelana amagama Slavic ezivamile frost kule nyanga: uthukuthele futhi eziphansi kwekhanzi, oluhlabayo futhi unonya, okubi. Ngenxa lyuty ithokheni njengoba igama ngenyanga ayitholakali ezindaweni ezisithekileyo lasendulo, singakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi livela ulimi ubudala Ukraine. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwadingeka ukuma Februwari imiqangala okuyinto izichazamazwi XIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. ilungiswe kuhambisana lyuty lokuqala okuthiwa. Lyuty - kuphela igama amafomu adjectival wabo bonke amagama yesimanje ngemva kwezinyanga ezithile.

Spring - inomfi yesihlahla ligeleze Buyan amakhambi

Mashi - inkathi nalutho isiphuzo okunempilo - birch ubisi. In ulimi igama igama ngenyanga esetshenziswa berezozol (berezozel, berezozіl) lasendulo. ulimi Ukraine ngesimo ngofuzo berezol yakhe noma Berezil. Abacwaningi ukutolika ezahlukene etymology kulamagama: abantu abathile bekholelwa ukuthi zenzeka ngesikhathi evutha birch ukusula izindawo ukulinywa, abanye ukuchaza ugqozi igama Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, okuyinto eye yaba khona kahle kule impilo zabantu asemqoka kakhulu. Sikhuluma ekuqaleni birches. Izichazamazwi we ulimi Ukraine XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Iqukethe ezihlukahlukene amafomu. Hrinchenko e ulwazimagama yakho wethula izwi njengoba eziyisisekelo Berezil Registered, ngoba ngolimi Ukraine kwalesi sikhathi yayibizwa ngaphezulu evame ukusetshenziswa kuka berezіn. E. Zhelehivsky negama main uhambisa berezen. Amagama afanayo sіchen, Kviten kwakheka igama berezen okubaliwe ohlelweni Ukraine izinyanga njengoba izihloko main.

Igama Kviten etymologically ezihlobene lapho kuqala entwasahlobo njengoba ezimbotsheni le zezimbali. Ngakho wabiza ngekhulu XVI. Isihloko futhi kwadingeka d ifonotiki - tsvіten (kusuka yokuqhuma) nge inhlanganisela kokuqala ikholomu kokuba ifaniswe sq zomlando. Hrinchenko yethulwa ngo kokubili igama Dictionary: Kviten futhi tsvіten.

Etymologically, igama ngenyanga ngolimi Ukraine lihlotshaniswa zemvelo ezithile. igama Modern Ukrainian Traven (Meyi) kuhlobene eduze amakhambi sasentwasahlobo enobudlova ezikhulayo (ukuthi kushukunyiswa). Ngo imithombo lexicographical-40-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. kanye izwi obhaliswe njengomsebenzi okulingana Traven Meyi.

Cochineal, Linden izimbali noma isikela

Ezihlukahlukene wachaza etymology kwenyanga Cherven (June). Abanye abacwaningi basikisela isixhumanisi nge igama Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo: ngo-June kukhona eningi izikelemu, anikeza ukuphila cochineal - izinambuzane emehlweni zomkhaya izinambuzane esikalini. Ngakho, i-Ukraine igama yesimanje kwezincwadi Cherven (ethandwa igama chervetsovyh izinambuzane - cochineal). A nombono ohlukile mayelana etymology kwegama elithi Cherven, ithobela M. Kochergan, okubonisa ukuthi Cherven - kulenyanga izimpethu, ngenyanga wormy, ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo igama aliyona ithokheni isikali izinambuzane futhi izinhliziyo - igama ezivamile ukuze ubheke zonke izibungu.

Isikhathi izimbali nezihlahla Linden kuhlobene igama lamanje Lipen (Julayi). Njengoba sihambisana nale igama ngolimi Ukraine kwaba ifomu esetshenziswa kabanzi ka doublet Lipiec. Ngenxa nokwenziwa nezinye design morphological amagama ngenyanga (sіchen, berezen, Kviten) ithokheni Lipen ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. uchungechunge isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela inkulumo kodwa futhi amakhalenda ahlukahlukene, futhi kamuva njengoba igama elisemthethweni Ukrainian lwenyanga.

Serpen - inyanga yokugcina ehlobo. Inyanga elalihambisana endulo nenkathi yokuvuna senzeka ngokuqondile igama amathuluzi Imanuwali sokuvuna - isikela.

Kusukela zom heather nakungqoqwane lokuqala

Kuyinto ngenyanga yokuqala autumn yokuqhuma babe lisithekile heather lwentshebe. Izinto zesimanje-Ukrainian igama etemibhalo Veresen Ngokungangabazeki lisuselwa egameni ethandwa lokhu esihlale siluhlaza.

Igama lanamuhla elithi lwenyanga Zhovten (Okthoba) ngenxa umbala amacembe ezihlahla kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ekupheleni engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Ifomu Zhovten ekugcineni igxilile ngolimi Ukraine.

Igama lanamuhla elithi lwenyanga leaf (Novemba) umsuka ubophekile ekwindla ukuchitheka amahlamvu. Ngo Ukraine ulimi izichazamazwi XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. amafomu fixed lwenyanga: leaf ne padolist, listopaden. Olimini Ukrainian ngenxa mkhuba phansi emazwini kwakheka igama defoliation.

Igama Gruden (Disemba) iya ekhulwini XII. Inyanga yokuqala ebusika, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Jelly - ebandayo ngenxa yamakhaza. Gruden linencazelo efanayo ekhombisa izigaxa eqandisiwe zomhlaba - inqwaba kwakheka kwi imigwaqo namasimu, nokuqala kwezinkinga frost kuqala. I last igama elisemthethweni lwenyanga konyaka kwaba kuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Hrinchenko elungisa Gruden ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama ukuze ubheke Novemba. Lona omunye umfanekiso ocacile of nokuntengantenga of amagama ezinyanga esikhathini esidlule.

Kuchubeka isiko jikelele Slavic

Ngakho, la mazwi angenhla kuholela iziphetho ezilandelayo.

uhlelo Enobunye lwamagama ngenyanga ngolimi Ukraine etemibhalo isikhathi eside zazingekho parallel ukusetshenziswa entsha igama elidala. Uhlelo yesimanje phambilini kwakhiwa ngekhulu XVI.

Igama izinyanga ngolimi Ukraine linencazelo ecacile futhi nezizathu ezizwakalayo. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso zemvelo ezithile.

Eastern lwamaSlav, njengabanye abantu Slavic, zikhona izinhlelo ezahlukene amagama kwenyanga ngokusekelwe Latin. ulimi etemibhalo Russian ngofuzo elidala igama Russian - igama Ushintshe-Latinism etholakalayo futhi ngetemlomo Inkhulumo Ukrainian zezigodi Ukraine.

Ekuphetheni, igama samanje lwenyanga ngolimi Ukraine alfabhethi - kulula ukuthola wokuhumusha.

Manje, ubunzima ukuhunyushwa ungeke ube.