Utamatisi "uju uphonsa". Utamatisi "ujusi uphonsa": ukubuyekezwa. Utamatisi "ujusi uphonsa": incazelo

Namuhla balimi, abalimi beloli, abanamathuba athile nesifiso, bayakwazi ukukhula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezamatamatisi ezindaweni zabo . Futhi uhlobo ngalunye luhlukile hhayi kuphela kumbala, ukuma, kodwa futhi ukunambitha. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela lokho okushiwo utamatisi othi "uju wehla" futhi yikuphi ubuchwepheshe bokulima.

Incazelo

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo zama- cherry utamatisi. Utamatisi "u-honey uphonsa", ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi okukhombisa ukuvunwa okuphezulu kwalemifino, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Yingakho kubhekwa ukuthi yi-cultivar ekahle yokukhula ezimweni zethu. Izithelo zamatamatisi zinombala ocebile ophuzi obomvu. Bambitha amnandi kakhulu, abonisa okuqukethwe okuyishukela ephakeme. Amancane usayizi utamatisi ngokwesilinganiso abe mass of cishe amagremu amathathu. Kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa ungakhula utamatisi "ujuhla". Ukuphakama kwesihlahla, njengombuso, akufinyeleli ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Emhlabathini ovulekile - kuze kufike ku-1.5 m. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi izithelo azithinteki yizifo ezivamile njengomlenze omnyama ne-phytophthora.

Sebenzisa

Okuncane kakhulu, kodwa utamatisi othakazelisayo kakhulu kufanelekile ekusetshenzisweni okusha kanye nokwenza zonke izinhlobo zokushona kwelanga. Ngeke nje kube yisitsha esiphundu etafuleni, kodwa futhi nomhlobiso wayo.

Ukulungiselela imbewu yokugcina

Ukuze uthole isivuno esisha salotamatisi esimnandi kakhulu ngonyaka ozayo, kubalulekile ukuqoqa okusanhlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izithelo kancane. Kusuka kuso, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela inyama, ukuyihlukanisa nembewu. Izinhlamvu ezincane kumele zidluliselwe ephepheni bese zomiswe elangeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu kumele ifakwe ephepheni elomile bese efakwa endaweni emnyama kuze kube sekuseni. Kusukela maphakathi no-May utamatisi ungatshala futhi emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokubeka okusanhlamvu emhlabathini, kufanele kugonywe emanzini ngokufaka inani elincane le-potassium permanganate.

Ukukhula ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa izithombo

Utamatisi "u-honey uphonsa", incazelo ongayithola ngenhla, akunakuhlwanyela ukutshala ngokushesha ezweni elivulekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi isimo sezulu esishisayo siseMeyi noma ngoJuni kuphela. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sokuhlwanyela sekwephuzile ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenkathi. Uma ufuna ukudla utamatisi okuqala, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo ngoMashi.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokutshala

I-primer ekhethekile yamatamatisi, athengwe esitolo, kufanele ibanjwe okwesikhashana ekamelweni lokushisa, ukuze ivuse. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa nge-"EM" -ukulungiselela. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ezitsheni ekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ipensela ukwenza imifino encane emhlabathini. Kuzobalulekile ukubeka imbewu elungiselelwe ngendlela yokuthi umkhiqizo ukhiqizwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungalala ngamamithamitha amathathu enhlabathini bese uyinisela ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukunakekela

Ukuze wenze utamatisi "ujuhla phansi" amahlumela, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezithile. Ukushisa okunconywe ekamelweni lapho izithombo zitholakala kufanele zibe ngaphansi kuka-+27 degrees. Usuku lokukhanya - amahora angu-12. Kungcono ukubeka iziqukathi ngembewu efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu noma empumalanga, futhi eduze kwama-radiators. Ngokuvamile amahlumela amancane avela kakade ngosuku lwesihlanu-leshumi. Emva kwalokhu, amabhokisi anesithombo kumele ahlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile (cishe +20). Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "uju wehla" libhekisela ezitshalweni ezithandwayo, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwentsha kufanele kube njalo. Noma kunjalo, ungavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Uma kunamaqabunga amathathu kuya kwamane, izithombo kumele zihanjiswe ngamakhophi, ngevolumu yama 250 kuya ku-500 ml. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanayo yokutshala. Ukwakha izimpande ezengeziwe eziqinile, isitshalo sesitshalo sidinga ukugxila kancane. Ukukhanya nokushisa yizimo eziyisisekelo lapho utamatisi "u-honey drop" uzokhula ngokushesha. Ubufakazi babalimi abanolwazi lubonisa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi uqukathe izithombo ezincane ekushiseni okungengaphansi kwezingu -16 degrees.

Ukufika

Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, utamatisi ungafakwa endaweni evulekile. Uma kukhona amaqhwa asekwephuzile, izithombo zingatshala phakathi kwehlobo. Ubuningi bokushisa lapho utamatisi ungafakwa khona engadini ngu-10 degrees. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokutshala, "u-honey drop" kunconywa ukuba ungabi namanzi nhlobo. Kudingeka ukulungisa insimu kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhulula umhlaba ngokuya okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu. Emva kwalokhu, udinga ukumba imbobo encane, ukujula kwayo kuzoba ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Izithombo kanye nomhlabathi kufanele zikhishwe ngokucophelela ekomelweni, zifakwe emgodini olungiselelwe futhi uthele amanzi. Lapho lo mkhiqizo uketsheziwe, umthombo ungagubungelwa umhlaba, uwufake uphawu kancane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwetamatisi alilona ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Frucify the tomato "honey drop", isithombe esinikezwa kuleli khasi, liqala ngezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye emva kokuvela. Utamatisi omncane uvuthwe cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Kunconywa ukuwaqoqa kuphela avuthiwe ngokuphelele. Utamatisi ongaphelele unambitha ongenamagama. Emhlabathini ovulekile isihlahla siqhubeka sithela izithelo kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lihla e-10 degrees. Ngakho-ke, isivuno singasuswa kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi.

Ukukhula endaweni yokushisa

Ukutshala izithombo ezincane kungenzeka kakade ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kulesi simo, ukushisa okushisa kufanele kube nokushisa. Utamatisi okhulayo ngale ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufeze ukuvuna kwangaphambilini. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukushisa okushisa kuhlale kuphuza umoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuba ugweme ukutholakala kwesifo esinjalo, njengokulimala okuphuzile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukhulule ubuso bomhlabathi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uchithe amanzi enhlabathini. Uma izitshalo zingenalo usuku olwanele lokukhanya, ungasebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile. Njengoba ku-thermos efudumele yokushisa nokushisa namafasitela, isihlahla singathela izithelo unyaka wonke.

Izincomo

Utamatisi "uju wehla", isici esibonisa ubude behlathi, kubalulekile ukubopha. Ukwenza lokhu, eduze kwesitshalo kumele kufakwe ukusekelwa ngendlela yezinkuni zokhuni noma zensimbi. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, isihlahla kufanele siboshwe ekusekeleni ukuze singaphuli ngamandla. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthi indawo izithelo zamatamatisi zivele zihlanganiswe nezinsalela ezincane ezimnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umswakama ukhulu kakhulu, utamatisi abe amanzi futhi aqhekeke. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlungwe ngezikhathi ezithile nge "Fitosporin", "Aktofit" ne "Mycosan".

Utamatisi "uju uphonsa". Ukubuyekeza

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kuhlukaniswe izinga eliphezulu lembewu. Njengomthetho, izinga lokuhluma lingama-96%. Izithelo zinomumo omuhle kakhulu, wokuqala. Utamatisi "uhla lwezinyosi" lubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zasendulo. Abanye balimi bakwazi ukukhulisa izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezilinganisa amagremu angaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngebhayisikili ngayinye ngokuvamile kusuka kumatamatisi ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye. Abalimi abaningi baqaphela ukuthi izithelo azilahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokuvutha kwazo uma zigcinwe.
Bakha imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu ebusika, futhi utamatisi omusha awunakuqhathaniswa.

Utamatisi "u-honey uphonsa" awufuni kakhulu ukufuna amanzi. Isivuno esihle singatholakala ngisho nasezimo ezimile, ukutshala isivuno endaweni evaliwe. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zitshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi ezimbizeni nasezimpotsheni zezimbali. Isihlahla sihluma kahle. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ukuze kutholakale ukukhula okuphezulu kwezithelo, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukunciphisa izinyathelo. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube namagatsha amathathu kuphela ehlathini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno singavuna kuze kube phakathi kukaSepthemba. Izithelo zilondolozwe kahle, futhi utamatisi obuncane uvuthwe kahle kakhulu. Umzamo omncane nje - futhi uzothola imiphumela emihle.