Ukugxiliswa kwe-steam ekwakhekeni esitezi: izinto, ukufakwa, impendulo

Lapho ulungisa indlu, ukukhishwa kwesikhala sokuvinjelwa kwe-vapor akuveli ekuqaleni. Ngaphezulu kwalenkinga, umnikazi wendlu uqala ukucabanga uma kuziwa ekufudumeni igumbi. Kuvela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinduna zasekhaya ezazikwazi ukuhlomisa umkhawulo wendawo yokuvinjwa. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto ozisebenzisayo. Phela, ifilimu elula, isibonelo, isetshenziswe namuhla kancane kancane.

Isidingo somkhawulo womoya ophahleni

Kudingeka ukugxiliswa kwe-steam ekwakhekeni emhlabathini wezingodo . Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukungena kwamaphiko emkhatsini wokugaya ukushisa. Izinto zokuzivikela zizovikelwa emiphumeleni eyonakalisa umswakama. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuthintana nomoya omanzi nge-heater. Uma ungayinaki le mithetho, iyohlanganiswa ngesikhunta, kanye nefungus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sonke isakhiwo sizosebenza kakhulu. Phela, izakhiwo kumele zivikeleke ngokuthembekile emthelela omubi.

Ukuba khona kwendlalelo yokuvinjelwa kwendiza kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuvikela izinto ezivela emanzini, kodwa nokunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa. Uma kusetshenziswe izambatho ezinobumba obunamaphepha, zizobonisa ukushisa okukhulu, zibuyisele ekamelweni. Kodwa umoya omanzi ungakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhululekile. Njengomsebenzi oyinhloko walesi sibopho ukuvikela ukungena kokushisa ekuqoqeni umswakama kuwo.

Ukukhetha izinto

Ngaphambi kokuba ube nesivinini somswakama ebhodini phansi, kufanele udle indaba, ucabangele isabelomali somsebenzi, kanye nenhloso. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, kungenzeka ukunikeza izinto ezilandelayo:

• I-Polyethylene;
• Amafilimu ane-membrane effect;
• Amakethe;
• Ama-Varnishes;
• Ama-Mastics;
• Yenza izinto zokusebenza.

Uma sikhuluma ngamafilimu ngomphumela wekhanda, ngeke kudlule umswakama ngaphakathi kwendawo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, zivimbela ukuphuma kwalo. Ama-varnishes nama-mastics anomphumela ofanayo. Kodwa enye yezinto ezishibhile kakhulu yesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe abancoma ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-polyethylene evamile ngokufaka isendlalelo sezingqimba zomswakama. It isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukugqoka okunjalo ngeke kudlule umoya, ukushintsha isakhiwo sibe ibhokisi elivalwe. Kulesi simo, amakamelo ayenawo umoya, i-condensate iqoqa ebusweni befilimu. Ngenxa yalokho, umswakama uhlala endlini, okwenzela ukufumba nokubunjwa.

Ake sithi unqume ukuthi udinga umgoqo womoya wokushayela phansi. Kulesi simo, isikhumba singasetshenziswa kuphela uma imali enganele ngokwengcebo. Akulona okuqinile. Yikhethe kaningi ngenxa yokuthi inezindleko eziphansi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke yisivinini se-vapor esekelwe kuma-mastics noma i-membrane films. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukuvikela ngokwethembeka phansi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwemishini emanzi ngaphandle.

Izincomo zokufaka ungqimba lwesinqamuleli somoya

Ukugxiliswa kwe-steam endaweni ephansi yezingodo akufanele nje kukhethwe kahle, kodwa kufakwe futhi kwezobuchwepheshe. Njengomthetho, izinto zifakwa ngaphakathi kwendawo. Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ezinkathini ezibandayo likhulu ngokwanele, kanti amaqhwa afinyelela ngaphansi kwe-30 ° C, isikhawulo somlilo sifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili. Lokhu kuzoqeda ukutholakala kokunciphisa ekukhusheni nokugcina ukushisa okukhulu ngaphakathi kwendawo. Kodwa akusikho konke. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umkhawulo womoya kufanele ubeke phezu kwelayili kuze kube umzuzwana lapho uhlomisa khona ungqimba wokuxilonga. Izindwangu zihanjiswe ngaphandle kokugwedla kanye nemibimbi. Izicucu ezakhelene nazo zihambisana nokugqashuka. Wonke amalunga ahlanganiswe ne-tape yokwakha, evumela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhamba kanjani.

Ukugxiliswa kwe-Steam - ifilimu ehleliwe ngezipikili ezikhethekile eziphethe i-bonnet ebanzi. Shintsha izinto ezinjalo zokufaka izinto ezincane nezitshalo zesitshalo somsebenzi wokwakha . Ngaphansi kwazo kubalulekile ukubeka i-gaskets emakhadini noma nanoma yiziphi izinto ezifanayo ukuze kungabikho ukuhlukumeza ifilimu. Isinyathelo esiphakathi kwamaphoyinti okuqinisa akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-30 cm. Uma ifilimu ihlelwe ukuba ikhonjiswe ebhukwini elimnyama, ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amaphrofayili yensimbi noma izakhi ze-lathing.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bekhaya bacabanga ngendlela yokufaka kahle umkhawulo womoya. Yikuphi uhlangothi lokubeka lolu lwazi, kubalulekile ukunquma ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale. Ngakho-ke, uhlangothi olubushelelezi lwefilimu kumele lubheke ngaphandle, lubheke ngokugqamile. Uma udideka, ungathola umphumela ohlukile. Kuqukethe ukuthi umphuzi wamanzi uzohlala ngaphakathi kokungena okushisayo. Lokhu kuzokuholela ekubhujisweni kwezinto. Phakathi kwesithintelo somswakama kanye nezinto zokuphahla, i-gap encane kufanele ishiywe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso lapho umkhawulo womoya uhlelwe ukuba ubeke kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Indlela enjalo izovumela ukujikeleza umoya omanzi nokuphuma ngokukhululekile.

Amathiphu ochwepheshe bokufaka

Uma ubeka ungqimba wendawo yokuvinjelwa kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ubukho bemigodi kanye nezikhala phakathi kwe-webs. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kokushisa okushisayo nezakhi zesakhiwo zesakhiwo. Uma kusetshenziselwa isikhwama se-vapor sheet, ukubeka kuvela ohlangothini lwaphahla. Lezi zinto zifakwa ngaphansi kocansi lwe-insulation emva kokupakisha okugcwele. Ngaphandle kufanele kube nesinye isendlalelo somkhawulo womoya. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono kokungeniswa. Isivinini sokuswakasa kwamanzi esilondoloziwe sisetshenziswa kusuka ngaphandle kuya kwisakhiwo esilungisiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba wokuqala usomile, amanye amabili kufanele asetshenziswe ngegebe yokumiswa okuphelele. Kungcono ukufeza lo msebenzi esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube khona imvula.

Ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi indlu kudinga umgoqo womoya. Yikuphi uhlangothi lokubeka le nto, kufanele ubuze esigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi. Isibonelo, amashidi epholisti asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana namhlanje ngenhloso yokubeka ungqimba womoya. Kunenzuzo eyodwa, okuyinto ikhono lokunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ohlangothini lwe-foil kumele luphenduke ngaphakathi ukuze uvumele ukushisa kubuyele endlini.

Ukubuyekezwa komkhawulo ojwayelekile womoya wokuphala

Uma usacabanga ukuthi yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kwemfucumfucu okumele ukhethe ukushayela kwendlu, kufanele ulalele umbono wabanikazi bendawo. Bathi ukuthi izinga lizosebenza kahle uma lifakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ukuphefumula kwamanzi ngeke kudlule ngaphakathi kokushayela nokushisa. Njengoba izinto ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo ziyi: "Technonikol", "Izospan", kanye ne "Ekolayf".

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nomkhawulo womoya onqamule

Ukugxiliswa kwe-steam - izinto ezingahlanganiswa zibe iqembu elilodwa. Sakhetha ukuhlukahluka ngendlalelo ye-reflex njenge-subspecies eyodwa. Ngokubasebenzisi, banomphumela wokubukisa. Ungaphuthelwa udoti, ukushisa okukhazimulayo kungena ekamelweni. Benza umsebenzi wokwehliswa okweziwe okushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo, ngokusho kwamakhosi asekhaya, kuphumelela kakhulu uma kunokwakheka kwe-steam okwandisiwe. Okusabalalisa kakhulu kwakuyiPenofol no-Alucraft.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nomkhawulo womoya wokushisa okulawulwayo

Uma uzibuza ukuthi yini oyisebenzisela umgoqo womoya ophahleni, khona-ke ungacubungula izinto zokwakha ezilinganiselwe. Njengoba abathengi bagcizelela, le ndlela inengqondo esimweni lapho izindlu zingasetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapha ungafaka izindlu zezwe. Umjikelezo wesizukulwane se-steam awuzinzile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi emva kokuhamba kwabanikazi ekuhlelweni koqweqwe lokuvinjelwa kwamaphunga nokuphelela okulinganiselwe, umusi uzophuma. Ngokusho kwabathengi, izinambuzane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomkhawulo womoya. Ukufaneleka kwabo yi-Sd = 2-4 m.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesithintelo somswakama ngokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo

Lolu hlobo lungasetshenziswa uma kulungiswa endaweni yesiteji. Ngalendlela, umkhawulo womoya ungabeka kuphela phezulu, igebe lokuphuza umoya alixazululwa. I-coefficient ye-permeability kuleli cala iyahlukahluka kungakapheli 5 m, okuyiqiniso nge-membrane eyomile; Uma kungumuthi omanzi, i-parameter ingu-0.2 m. Ngokuvamile, abathengi bakhetha u-Delta-Sd-Flexx, okubhekisela kulolu hlobo lwesithintelo somoya.

Ukubuyekeza kwezingqimba

Imfucuza ibhekwa njengendlela entsha yezinto zokweqa umfutho. Ngokusho kwabathengi, bakhonza njenge-steam ne-hydro-borer. Uma siwaqhathanisa namafilimu, lokhu akudluli amanzi nomoya, okungazimele ngokuphelele esiqondisweni. Uma sikhuluma ngezingqimba, zibhekene nokubonakala komunye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi akuyona neze indaba yokungakhathaleli ohlangothini olulodwa lokupakisha. Abanikazi bezindlu zangasese bagcizelela ukuthi umthamo uzodlulela kulolu hlobo, kanti amanzi ngeke ahlangabezane nawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izitho zangasese zingaba zingashadile-, kabili-futhi ziningi. Ukunciphisa kakhulu ukhetho lwesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izimo kuhlala ezingeni elifanayo.

Izindleko zemishini yokuvinjelwa kwomoya

Ukugxiliswa kwe-Steam yi-ifilimu engakhiqizwa izinkampani ezahlukene. Uma sikhuluma nge-hydro-vapor impahla evikelayo yenkampani ye-Isospan, khona-ke izinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe yibhukwana B zizobiza umthengi 1,000 ruble. Uma ufuna ukukhetha ulwelwesi lwamanzi nolungenwa amanzi "Izospan A", kuzodingeka ukhokhele ama-ruble angu-1500. Uma uthengiswa, ungathola futhi imikhiqizo ukuvikela ukwaziswa kusuka kumswakama namanzi. Uma inegama elithi "Izospan D", khona-ke kufanele ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-1400. Ukugxiliswa kwe-Steam ekwakhekeni edilini lezingodo, intengo ye-rubles ayi-1300., Iphinde ingamelwa yifilimu eqinisiwe. Uma ukhetha lokhu okuhlukahlukene, ungacabangela i-Polinet Lux, enezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 2x25 m.

Isiphetho

Ngenhla, sasihlolisise izinhlobo ze-barrier barrier for the ceiling. Kuye ngesabelomali, kanye nemigomo, ungakhetha omunye wabo. Akusikwa njalo ukugcina, ngoba, isibonelo, ifilimu evamile ingenzi imisebenzi eyabelwe yona.