Wren - inyoni enezwi elizwakalayo. Ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwe-wren

I-wren ye-songbird ibilokhu idumile ngezwi layo elingavamile. Ezweni lethu kuphela ebusukuing can circumvent it kule art. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yezinyoni ezincane kakhulu ezihlala emazweni amakhulu e-CIS. Mhlawumbe, yingakho abantu bebengakwazi ukubona isikhathi eside ukuthi lo mculi ongajwayelekile ubonakala kanjani.

Areal

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi owokuqala waqala eNyakatho Melika. Lapha inombolo yabo inkulu kakhulu, futhi ukutholakala okuningi kwe-paleontological kufakazela le mbono. Kodwa njengoba isimo sezulu eseplanethi sasivame ukushintsha, imindeni ethile yalezi zinyoni yanquma ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezihle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu ububanzi balezi zilwane bukhule kakhulu. Namuhla, inyoni ye-wren (izithombe ezenziwe ososayensi, ngokuqinisekile ziqinisekisa) zihlala cishe kulo lonke izwe lase-Eurasia, eNyakatho Afrika kanye nengxenye encane eNingizimu Melika. Izakhamuzi zaseRussia nazo zingajabulela ukucula kwayo okuhle, ngoba esifundeni sethu inani labantu liphakeme kakhulu.

Ukubukeka

I-Wren - inyoni enesayizi encane kakhulu. Ngisho nabantu abakhulu kunabo bonke abavame ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ubude. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngezingane, ziyakwazi ukulingana ne-thimble encane. Ezindaweni zonke zaseRussia kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwezinyoni ezinamakhulu amancane omzimba - yinkosi. Enye ikhadi lebhizinisi le-wren ngumsila. Iqukethe izinpaphe eziningana eziphuma cishe. Ngokuqondene nombala, abesilisa nabesifazane banamapulangwe amaningi, ama-chestnut. Kungenxa yalolu mbala we-nondescript abaningi abangazi ukuthi i-wren ibukeka kanjani. Le nyoni ihlanganisa imvelo futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona.

Indawo yokuhlala

Lokhu kuyibona okungavamile kakhulu. Kufanekiselwe kahle ukuhlala ehlane, nokuhlala emahlathini ashisayo. Njengendawo yokuhlala, i-wren isebenzisa i-undergrowth, ama-fern amahlathi, amahlathi amancane noswa. Futhi uma kungekho zitshalo ezinomsoco esifundeni, imvuthuluka enezinyosi ingahlala emigodini encane noma emadwaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-wren iyinyoni, ejwayele ukuhamba ngendlela yokuphila. Ngisho nasebusika obukhulu, uthanda ukuhlala ekhaya. Ukomela kuphela kanye nendlala kungabangela ukuthi iqhume kwamanye amazwe. Okuyiqiniso, kukhona okuhlukile: ama-subspecies amabili noma amathathu aseMelika we-wren namanje aya ezindizeni ezifudumele ngokufika kwebusika.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Wren - le nyoni i-omnivorous. Kodwa, unikezwa usayizi wayo, ingagwinya kude nayo yonke inyamazane. Kodwa nokho isisekelo sokudla kwakhe ukudla kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, i-wren iyajabula ukudla ama-beetles amancane, izibungu, izimvemvane namabhu. Uma kukhona echibini eliseduze, khona-ke lesi sidalwa singabamba inhlanzi encane kuyo. Lapho sekufika isimo sezulu sokushisa, ukudla kwale nyoni kuyashintsha, njengoba zonke izinambuzane zifihla ukusondela kwamaqhwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-wren ifuna imbewu yezitshalo, amajikijolo ekwindla kanye nezimpande. Futhi uma ubusika bukhishwa ikakhulukazi obukhuni, khona-ke izinyoni zingasondela kubantu futhi zibambe kuzo izinsalela zokudla.

Umakhi onamandla

Izimbali zakhiwa njalo yindoda. Njengendoda yangempela, uyasondela ngokucophelela kule nqubo. Ukuqoqa amagatsha kanye nomsizi nxazonke, wakhela isidleke esiphezulu nomgodi ojikelezayo wokungena. Ngezansi kwendlu yesikhathi esizayo, i-wren ivuliwe ngezimpaphe zayo futhi phansi, ngakho njalo ifudumala futhi ihlelekile kuyo. Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa nje nje ososayensi bafunda ukuthi i-wreath yayifihla imfihlakalo emangalisayo. Izithombe ezithathwe ikhamera efihliwe zibonisa ukuthi owesilisa ofanayo uvela njalo eduze kwezidleke ezimbili ezihlukanisiwe nomunye. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo, ama-ornithologists athole ukuthi abantu abesilisa abanqunyelwe ekwakheni isidleke esisodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, sebeqede ukulungiswa kwendlu, baqala ukwenza imisebenzi emisha ngokushesha. Futhi udinga lokhu ukuze ukhange abesifazane abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imidlalo yemishado kanye namaqanda aqhakazile

Ngokufika kuka-Mashi, i-bird wren, izwi layo lihlala liqhutshwa nxazonke zesifunda, liqala ukucula ngisho nakakhulu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi abesilisa balungele ukubiza abesifazane besidlekeni sabo. Kulesi simo, umsindo we-chevalier uzwakala kakhulu, kuphakama ithuba lokuthi kuyoba yintombazane ezoza kuye. Ngemva komdanso womshado omncane, ngokushesha bahamba baya esihlahleni esiseduze. Lapho, umama osemncane ekugcineni ubeka amancane amaqanda ama-5-7. Kulesi simo kuphela abesifazane abaqeda ukuzala, kuyilapho abakhokheli kuphela beletha ukudla kubo. Ngenhlanhla emasontweni amabili ama-chick zokuqala avela.

Isithembu esingavamile wren

Ngenkathi owesifazane ehlezi phezu kwamaqanda, owesilisa angathula ngokuthula ezobheka iqembu elisha. Ngokuyinhloko, kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi wakha izidleke eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kufike ngisho nakakhulu kangangokuthi omunye umnumzane angakwazi ukukhumuza ngo-3-4 amantombazane. Okuyiqiniso, lokhu kuziphatha akuvamile futhi kaningi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwesithembu, izinyoni zisiza njalo abesifazane ukuba badle izingane zabo. Bavumele ukuba bangenzi njalo njengoba abangane babo bengathanda, kodwa abesilisa benza umsebenzi wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi baqaphela ukuhleleka okujwayelekile: owesifazane wokuqala wokunakekelwa ukhathalela kakhulu nokunakekelwa kunabo bonke abanye "abafazi" bakhe abahlangene.