I AO kuhlukile Open Society? Kuhlelwa Kabusha JSC

Ngo umnotho yesimanje isiRashiya, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izinhlangano ibhizinisi. Njalo inkampani ekhetha iyiphi ukukhetha lenhlangano yemisebenzi yabo. izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe benezingane eziningi izici. Lezi zinhlangano zingahlukaniswa zibe nezinhlobonhlobo ovulekile futhi ivaliwe.

Ukuze ukudida imiqondo edingekayo ukuze siqonde nezifinyezo. Kuvaliwe (Zao) futhi evulekile (OAO) inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe enezinto eziningi umehluko yenhlangano. Ifomu yokuqala nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho manje kabusha JSC - Joint Stock Company. Kodwa-ke uhlobo avaliwe Asho ukuthini-ke.

I AO kuhlukile Open Society, umbuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela eziningi izici ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi. Izinkampani nethuba kabusha inkampani futhi ukudala esikhundleni AO. Lokhu kuwusizo ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Njengoba kwenzeka, futhi kungani idingeka, kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi.

Kuyini inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe?

Ukuze siqonde umahluko JSC JSC, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele leli fomu yomsebenzi wezomnotho ngomqondo ovamile. Le nhlangano yakha abasunguli eziningana. Kumiswa dolobha ogunyaziwe is yenombolo lamasheya ukuthi basakazwa kubanikazi. Zikhiphela uma udala inkampani. Futhi ngokushesha icacisa inani izibambiso, value abo bokuzisholo. Imithetho zokusabalalisa abo libonisa uhlobo ibhizinisi inhlangano.

Lezi izibambiso abahlukene zabanikazi amalungelo athile. Ukuze yokuthi umninimasheya ukwenze kulesi sikhwama lomthetho ethile izimali zabo (futhi ithumba isenzo) ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubika okwesikhathi ingxenye efanele inzuzo inetha. Lokhu iholo sifana share umnikazi ukuvikeleka sesisonke ogunyaziwe dolobha. Lokhu iholo ibizwa ngokuthi idividendi umninimasheya.

Umnikazi futhi unelungelo lokuvota inqubo wokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile inkampani, kanye ukuze uthole isiqephu sendawo kwenzeka ngokumiswa.

Amalungelo nezibopho bamasheya

Ukutadisha kuka AO iyahluka kwenye i-VAT, kubalulekile ukuba banake amalungelo nezibopho bamasheya. Basuke kungagcini nohlaka oluthile lomthetho. isibopho sezomthetho yabo kukhawulwe izindleko izibambiso kuphela.

Ingozi ukulahlekelwa asisebenzi bonke abanikazi impahla. Kodwa uma esimweni ucabanga ibhizinisi yasungulwa iphutha, isibonelo, waqasha umqondisi, idlanzana elithile bamasheya, baphathe imithwalo yemfanelo ethé xaxa. Uma inkampani inemali eyanele ukukhokhela izikweletu zalo, kungase libekwe ngokumelene nalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo, isibopho sezomthetho ngokuzibona.

Masheya ingaphinda labetibambile ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo ibe severally nesibopho, uma Isikhwama ogunyaziwe ibhizinisi siqukethe ingxenye ethile izibambiso oluvelele.

Bonke gwebo enza emhlanganweni. Ilungelo lokuvota has isisindo esifanayo njengoba ukwabelana umsunguli. Uma unesikhathi 50% + 1 yabelana, iyinkampani kulawulwa omunye umuntu noma inhlangano.

izici zayo

Le nkampani ihlelwe njengoba Joint-Stock Inkampani, inani bamasheya ingeqi abantu 50. Leli fomu ejwayelekile amabhizinisi naphakathi. Ngokungafani JSC kusukela JSC ngokuyinhloko itholakala endleleni ukusabalala amasheya.

I avaliwe inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe zithengwe inani elilinganiselwe abantu. Isikhwama emithetho kulokhu izikhathi esingaphansi 100 amaholo (SMIC).

Isibalo bamasheya akanamkhawulo. Le ndlela ukuphathwa sici ibhizinisi elikhulu. Izibambiso lwenteke ngosizo ukudayiswa khulula. Imininingwane mayelana nesimo se-inkampani, ukusebenza kwezezimali kulokhu inikezwe umphakathi.

Wabelana ayatholakala ngokukhululekile ezimakethe zamasheya. Inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe kulokhu izikhathi okungenani 1000 amaholo.

umehluko oyisisekelo

Umehluko phakathi JSC futhi JSC ngempela eningi. Okokuqala indlela bahluke nokudayiswa kwemishini yokuhlanza nokwabelana. Uma SA enquma ukuthengisa ezinye izibambiso, kudingeka kwemvume yabo bonke abanikazi bamasheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezizathu inzuzo uma uthenga. Amasheya zidayiswa ngaphandle kokwazisa abanye abahlanganyeli. Ngakho-ke, inani labantu abathola izibambiso awugcini.

SA alinqumi izitatimende zabo zezimali kutholakale esidlangalaleni. Of sokunikeza ulwazi olufana esidlangalaleni. Lokhu kukunika ithuba wonke umuntu ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenkampani. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zimali okuningi kungenzeka ukunikeza izimali zabo okwesikhashana khulula izinhlangano evulekile hlobo. CJSC akuyona enwetshiwe ezingeni emabhizinisini amakhulu.

Isimo njengoba umsunguli

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi lihlukile JSC JSC, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele kunjalo, lapho ingxenye amasheya ephethwe nguhulumeni. Abasunguli we nkampani kungenzeka eqondisa iziphathimandla zaseRussia emazingeni ahlukahlukene kwakuwukuthi.

Kulokhu, inhlangano kungaba inkinga evulekile. Ulwazi mayelana imiphumela ibhizinisi ezifana ngempela ibekwe obala. Uma ingxenye amasheya ephethwe kwalabo we Russian Federation izindikimba ezilawulayo, izinhlangano kamasipala yayo, imfundo Inkampani akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Lona omunye umehluko okukhulu ethulwa izinhlobo ezimbili ukuphathwa. Wabelana adayiswa obala, lokuphekiwe emakethe yamasheya.

kabusha

Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kungase kabusha ezidingekayo JSC. Lokhu ukuguqulwa kungase kwenziwe kolunye uhlangothi. Kulokhu, ukushintsha inani capital ogunyaziwe, kanye namalungelo nezibopho abanikazi izibambiso.

Uma imiphumela imisebenzi nekomkhulu lalo ogunyaziwe ingeqi izikhathi 1,000 amaholo, kufanele balungise amaphepha ukuze kabusha. Inikeza eziningi izinzuzo ibhizinisi. Kodwa zokunciphisa imithombo yabo kuholela ukwehla zokukhiqiza.

Lena mkhuba ongemuhle, kodwa nge iconsi okuphawulekayo umthamo wokuthengisa, inani lemakethe lenkampani, kuba isilinganiso ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele ezikweletini. Ngu inqubo kabusha woza njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Isinqumo ukushintsha uhlobo ukuphathwa ezamukelwe ngu bamasheya imiphumela ezitatimendeni zezimali.

nokulungisa amaphepha

Ngo inqubo ekushintsheni uhlobo nokuphatha i ivulekele evaliwe inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela akuyona eyenziwa ukuguqulwa. JSC JSC kungenziwa kuphela kabusha. Uma isidingo sikhona, eBhodini Labaqondisi silungiselela amaphepha adingekayo.

Kuze kube yimanje, okusalungiswa, okubandakanya inombolo yezinto saziso. ukuphathwa yenkampani kule dokhumenti iveza oda nemibandela kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho icacisa inqubo somphakathi omdala phezu ukutshalwa stock exchange, izibambiso lenhlangano entsha.

Ukudalwa umphakathi omusha

Umbuthano sabantu, phakathi okuyinto ukusabalalisa izibambiso entsha ingeqi abantu 50. Futhi, uhlu oluphelele impahla ukuthi idluliselwe ubunikazi AO kabusha.

Umhlangano masheya 'avumela inani inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, ukuqoka amakhanda kwenkampani entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhaliswa kwemigwamanda isimo esungulwe Eqinisweni ehushule kwabanikazi bamasheya emphakathini ovulekileko, bese kudala inhlangano entsha yangasese. Lokhu kuzovumela inkampani isebenze ngokuhambisana ingxenye ehlasela wemakethe. Ngokuhamba lesi senzo kulotshwe imibhalo ehambisana.

amaphepha adingekayo

Phakathi elalisanda kumiswa futhi kabusha ibhizinisi kuyinto umehluko okukhulu. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we main libhekisela umehluko phakathi kwalezi izinhlobo ezimbili yenhlangano izinkampani, kuba ngokulandelana. Lo mbhalo ukudluliselwa isenzo noma ngokuhlukana-balance sheet. It kuncike uhlobo kabusha ngokwayo.

Phinda yokubhalisa JSC kudinga ukuqoqwa kwenani elithile imibhalo. Uma amasheya anikezwa phakathi kwabantu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amakhophi passport walo myalo, ukuhlonza amakhodi. Uma umnikazi izibambiso iyinhlangano esemthethweni, kuzomele ikhophi imibhalo yokubhalisa.

Ngemva kwalokho, lungiselela idatha yokwamukelwa kwezimali noma impahla kwabanikazi bamasheya. Ngemva lokhu kunqunywa umsebenzi wenkampani. Lapho ethola isabelo sokukhuluma esihambelanayo NACE amakhodi. Ukwabela ikheli esemthethweni yenhlangano, kufanele uhlinzeke sokuqasha. Uma kungaqali, abameleli ikhomishana ukuya indawo izindawo zokukhiqiza eyinhloko ibhizinisi. It inikezwa yikheli elisemthethweni.

Yini eyenza ukuhlela kabusha?

Ukushintsha AO ukuba kwakuhilelani izinguquko ezisemqoka inhlangano. Lwemali ibhalansi lokuqala kakhulu ziyancipha. Lapho kuwa ngezimali zabo zezimali senzeka isilinganiso utshalomali ukuwa.

credit ezimbalwa kungabandakanya umphakathi. It unelungelo ukuthi ingathumeli esidlangalaleni imiphumela imisebenzi yayo, kodwa futhi okucasulayo zimali. Zonke ukwabelana ubunikazi ezilotshwe database IRS. Abafisa ukuthengisa izibambiso zabo, azisa ngokubhala umnikazi we ezinye bamasheya ngesinqumo sawo.

Uma ungavumelani ukuthenga amasheya, bona lingathengiswa kumnikazi omusha. Imibhalo bahlangana yekwakha imiphakatsi uyashintsha. idatha okusha angena kuwo. Lokhu kuyinqubo ethatha isikhathi.

Njengoba kuka AO iyahluka kwenye i-VAT, kufanele kuphawulwe eziningi eziwusizo ifomu ibhizinisi ngamunye. Kuye umthamo ibhizinisi Ukhetha okukodwa noma olunye uhlobo lwento. Lokhu kuvumela izinkampani ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana. Encwadini nezimo zezimakethe kushintsha njalo kungenzeka ukuba kabusha JSC JSC, noHezekeli. Kwezinye izimo, kuba nesilinganiso esifanele, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukwenza.