Ukuqothuka abakweletwayo - ngubani ezinjalo? Izimangalo namalungelo abantu abakweletwayo ucabanga

Ubudlelwano phakathi amabhizinisi esekelwe inzuzo kithi nakuye. Imvelo kokusebenzisana enjalo kungaba noma ikuphi. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye inhlangano uba umphakeli inyama, kanti eyesibili - a nomkhiqizi ayi. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imininingwane yenkampani ngayinye kuwo wonke omunye wabo kuba ayemkweleta, kanye nezinye - okweletayo.

yinkimbinkimbi ibhizinisi

Esikhathini sphere ibhizinisi akuyena ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxhumana phakathi abadlali Kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Sikweletu esisodwa ibhizinisi kwenye, uma kuyintando esifushane nemvelo futhi kubangelwa isidingo isikhathi sokukhokha, kubhekwa evamile futhi ngokuvamile akakubangeli ukukhathazeka phakathi abalingani. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, inkampani is unable kuze khokha nezibopho zayo, ngokuqondene othi ngokwaso ungeke uzithole usuwile. Kulesi simo, inkontileka bangase benze njengokungathi nomuntu ayemkweleta ucabanga we nakwabangenangqondo. Cabangela izici eminye yale isimo.

Uhlolojikelele

Ukuqothuka abakweletwayo - iyona izifundo zezomnotho, okungekhona inkampani izikweletu ezivelele. Ngesimo esingokomthetho abanjalo kunqunywa uMthetho Federal №217 "Mayelana ucabanga (ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu)". Kusukela nenikezwa emthethweni, kusobala ukuthi izinhlangano abangababo ibhizinisi uye nezikweletu anikezwe uhlobo, hhayi ingaba njengesihluthulelo ucabanga abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Lokhu isimo isici esiyinhloko kulaba bantu. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nomkhiqizi ayi futhi inyama supply yenkampani basayina isivumelwano supply amathani 100 yengulube. Ngamtshela ukuthi umenzi impahla eluhlaza unesibopho ukunikeza inkampani amathani 40 imikhiqizo isiqedile. Uma umenzi isiyephule imigomo yesivumelwano, umphakeli, kulesi simo akukwazi nomuntu ayemkweleta ezikweletini.

okuhlukile

Kuthiwa yini tonkhe tifundvo whom inkampani yimali has ezibophweni ezingokwezimali ingaba njengesihluthulelo ucabanga abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Lokhu sokukhululwa ehlinzekelwe uMthetho Federal №127. Umthetho uthi nomuntu ayemkweleta ucabanga akukwazi isakhamuzi, okungekhona inkampani izikweletu ukuthi uvele ngokuqondene umonakalo empilweni yakhe umonakalo ekuphileni noma okungezona yezimali, kanye nalabo icala benethuba elingokomthetho lokuthola isinxephezelo usebenzisa ucabanga bokusungula umsebenzi umkhiqizo, futhi ezinye izigaba.

izindlela ezingokomthetho ezitholakalayo

Umthetho usungula amalungelo athile labantu abakweletayo ezikweletini. Njengoba omunye main khulumela ithuba ukuya ukulamula umbango. Ngo umkhuba, isitatimende labantu abakweletayo ucabanga iyisisekelo mayelana nokwamukelwa inhlangano ungeke uzithole usuwile. Umuntu usiwa ekhotho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi nenqubo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu ngokucacile ebekwe uMthetho Federal 127 (Isigaba 3). Ngokuvamile, wathi futhi ezingase inqubo ucabanga ngokumelene inhlangano engokomthetho izoqaliswa, uma akukayifezi izibopho zezimali ezinyangeni ezintathu kusukela ngosuku olushiwo inkontileka.

Umhlangano ka abakweletwayo ucabanga ezinqubeni

Ngaphandle ukukwazi ukuya umthetho inkantolo enikeza omunye zingalulonda kubalulekile izisulu. Ngokuvamile, ibhizinisi has hhayi elilodwa eziningana ukuzibophezela ezahlukene counterparties. Endabeni ukuqashelwa yimali yakhe umhlangano abantu abakweletwayo ezikweletini. Zonke abantu abanikezwe inkampani unesibophezelo bangahlanganyela komunye wale mihlangano. Basuke abanalo ilungelo lokuvota uma kudingidwa izinkinga kunazo ukuphokophela ezihlobene umangalelwa nofana umangali ezikweletini. umbono wabo kubonelelwe ekuthathweni ezihlobene inhlangano kweso, ukuphathwa wangaphandle noma yokutakula zezimali.

esibalulekile

Ngo FZ №127 inikeza uhlu lwemibuzo mayelana tekubamba inqubo ezikweletini, izinqumo zithathwa kuphela emhlanganweni ojwayelekile abantu abakweletwayo ezikweletini. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa imvume uhlelo lokutakula zezimali, kwencazelo umphathi ukulamula umbango, ngubani siyofeza zonke izenzo zomthetho isihloko ukuqashelwa ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu, ukwamukelwa nanembuyiselo ebucayini schedule nokunye. Uhla oluphelele lolwazi nezindaba ukuze kubhekwe umhlangano abakweletwayo, ebekwe isigaba Februwari 12 sihloko yomthetho ngenhla.

izinzuzo

UMthetho Federal №127 usungula eziningi eziza kuqala amalungelo athile abakweletwayo ezikweletini. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inkampani uba umnikazi izibopho ezivelele ngezinga elikhulu, ukulawulwa umnikeza ithuba lokuba Initiator of ingxoxo sokuba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu le counterparty sika. Le nkampani ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-ajenda yomhlangano ukufaka izindaba lokufaneleka enkulu. Leli lungiselelo osebenza ku izinhlangano okuyinto ubambe 10% noma ngaphezulu inani izibopho ezivelele zezimali ibhizinisi lapho inqubo ucabanga sisetshenziswa.

isimangalo zezimali

Ukuzisholo abakweletwayo uma ucabanga ekuqhutshweni alotshwe futhi systematized umphathi ukulamula umbango. Lo oyedwa unesibopho ukuqaliswa izinqubo saziso lomthetho. Ikakhulukazi, it yakha irejista ucabanga abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Wethule izimangalo zabo zezimali, izinkampani kumele anikeze ubufakazi bokuba khona kwabo. Trustee e ezikweletini, kokucubungula isicelo labantu abakweletayo ezikweletini, uyothatha isinqumo on ukuqashelwa yayo esisemthethweni (semthethweni kulingane). Nge nokuhlola omuhle ngokungena Uchwepheshe kuzothumela isicelo ukuze inkampani ukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe. Imininingwane ngokuya nge-Athikili 16 (k. 7) zoMthetho Federal №127, kufanele akhonjiswe maqondana zonke abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Le datha kuhlanganisa igama inhlangano esemthethweni, imininingwane yasebhange, ikheli le-indawo. Uma umbolekisi oyisakhamuzi, esebonisa, ngokulandelana, igama lakhe egcwele, ikheli lapho uhlala khona, imininingwane iphasiphothi.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ngemva izimangalo zezimali bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa, ucabanga ayemkweleta angacela sicashunwa ke. Izokunikeza idatha ku ukwakheka kanye nenani izibopho aneliseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitatimende wabonisa oda, ngaphakathi okuyinto izimangalo zezimali ifinyelelwe. umphathi Arbitration ubophekile ukuba athumele idokhumenti zingakapheli izinsuku emihlanu kusukela osukwini kokuthola isicelo.

imininingwane ehilelekile

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha ekhethekile zomthetho, okuyinto athweswe ucabanga abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela amabhizinisi, ivolumu izimangalo asemthethweni ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-1% wezindleko. Lezo zinkampani abakwazi kuphela kukhishwe. Basuke anikezwe ilungelo ukucela futhi ikhophi eqinisekisiwe lonke ebhukwini.

lezinyathelo ezingokomthetho

Umthetho uchaza eziningi izimo ukuthi iphakame mayelana ekuqaleni ucabanga ekuqhutshweni. Njengoba imiphumela zomthetho kukhona la maqiniso alandelayo:

1. iphutha Isikhathi sokuba ukugcwaliseka ezibophweni ezingokwezimali ezivukayo ngaphambi inqubo, kuyothathwa ngokuthi.
2. Accrual yenhlawulo, inzalo kanye nezinye izijeziso sithule. Okukhishiwe amacala wamanje kanye amanani eyayifunwa umthetho.
3. Ulwazi isimo sezimali ibhizinisi yimali iyeke njengento eyifihlo futhi ezihlobene izimfihlo kwezohwebo.
4. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the ukuthengiselana noma oluphathelene naye lowo kuhlukaniswa kwempahla noma ezihilela ukudluliswa yayo besithathu ukusetshenziswa kuvumeleke ukuthi kugunyazwe imithetho kokuqhutshwa ezikweletini.
5. Ukubulawa zonke IL ukuze zidlulele umphathi ukulamula umbango FSSP sithule.
6. Zonke izimangalo yezimali nezikweletu zezimali, ukukhokhwa kwezintela kanye nezinye izindleko singathunyelwa kuphela ngaphansi kohlaka ucabanga ekuqhutshweni. Okukhishiwe amacala zamanje, uthi i-ukuliliswa zokuziphatha, kwi ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo impahla noma semthethweni zokukhokhelwa isibhakabhaka, ngokuba yokutakula zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali kusukela nesibhamu esingekho yabanye.
7. eziphoqelelwe Ngaphambili ku impahla ukuboshwa ibhizinisi sika isuswe, ukhansele neminye imikhawulo ezihlobene nokuchithwa kwezimpahla eziphathekayo. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokuhambisana isinqumo senkantolo. Akuvunyelwe ukunqunywa a ukuboshwa entsha.
8. Ukubuyisela imali izikweletu liquidator yimali kwenziwe ngendlela futhi amacala komthetho.

kuqala

Umthetho usungula ngendlela ethile ukuhlangabezana nezicelo abeke ucabanga abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza isimiso kusemthethweni nobuqiniso, ukuvikela izithakazelo labahlanganyeli inqubo. Out oda wanelisa isimangalo:

1. Eziphathelene nezindleko zomthetho ezivela kuqale inqubo zokwahlulela kokuqhutshwa ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu, ukukhokhwa umphathi ukulamula umbango lomholo wakhe, amasevisi nokukhokhwa abantu abathintekayo njengoba ochwepheshe.
2. Wage abadlali besebenza ngaphansi kwezivumelwano umsebenzi.
3. Ngokwe-Umbuso indawo, ukugcinwa izinkokhelo, okuyizinto ezidingekayo for beqhuba imisebenzi yebhizinisi ungeke uzithole usuwile.
4. Yezinye iminikelo zamanje.

Lezi zidingo ezilandelayo zihlangabezwa:

1. Izakhamizi, impilo noma ukuphila eye yokulinyazwa.
2. Ukuhlinzeka izinzuzo severance, iholo abasebenzi abasebenza abasebenzi noma ngesikhathi inqubo ngokuhambisana inkontileka omsebenzi, amaholo ngabahleli imikhiqizo umsebenzi bokusungula.
3. Okunye abakweletwayo, kuhlanganise izibopho net.

Isigaba sokugcina

Lapho beqeda zasemizaneni abakweletwayo Manager edonsa isenzo Imiphumela ukukhiqizwa. Kanye umbiko okufakiwe:

1. Imibhalo ezifakazela ukuthi ukugcwaliseka impahla yeNkampani ungeke uzithole usuwile.
2. izidingo Registry nge inkomba ukubaluleka okubhekene indaba.
3. Imibhalo esiqinisekisa ukwaneliseka zokubuyiselwa.

Emuva kokucubungula umbiko futhi isicelo ukulamula umbango ayakuphuma isinqumo ekunqanyulweni zokukhiqiza. Lesi senzo iyisisekelo ngoba bengena ulwazi USRLE mayelana ukuvalwa kwe-ungeke uzithole usuwile.