Ukuqala seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili: sezizathu ezinkulu

Ambitious kunazo, olunegazi nelesabekayo impi e komlando wesintu, eyathengwa ubuthaphuthaphu zisuka nje kwempi yezwe yesibili, waqala hhayi 1 Septhemba 1939 , mhla eJalimane lobuNazi yahlasela iPoland. Ukuqala seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili sasingagwemeki kusukela ekupheleni kwempi ngo-1918, kwaholela ekutheni kube ukuhanjiswa cishe yonke iYurophu. Ngokushesha ngemva ukusayina zonke izinkontileka ngamunye amazwe perekroennyh ukuthi wasusa ingxenye izindawo, waqala impi yayo kancane. Njengoba nje lwenziwe ngokugxilile ezingqondweni nasezinhliziyweni izingxoxo zalabo angiphindanga ngabuyela kusukela abawinile phambi. Sinenkosi isikhathi baphinde izenzakalo zinsuku ngifuna izimbangela ukunqotshwa ukudlula ngomunyu ukulahlekelwa abantwana bakhe abasebasha.

It is lokhu ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa amashumi eminyaka yokuzondwa isitha, ekucindezelweni icala abanikazi abasha nemizana kudingeka ukujwayela ehlukile, ukuphila okungavamile futhi okwenziwe kwaba nokwenzeka ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Kodwa zonke lezi izizathu ukuvuselela empini besendle kwengqondo. Kukhona nomlando yangempela ezaholela kokugqashuka ubutha, okuyinto eyayihilelekile cishe wonke umhlaba.

Izizathu okusemthethweni kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II

Ngokusho ucwaningo zomlando, izazi ziye zakhomba izizathu ezilandelayo:

• izingxabano indawo ukuthi zibe ngenxa ukuhanjiswa Europe eNgilandi, eFrance nase -United ahlangene. Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso Wase-Russian ngenxa ophumayo yayo kusukela isinyathelo sezempi futhi kwathatha indawo lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso, kanye ngenxa ngokuwa Empire Austro-Hungarian, kumephu izwe livele ngokushesha 9 zikahulumeni ezintsha. imingcele yabo angakafakwa ecacile, futhi ezimweni eziningi izingxabano babe njalo ngokoqobo intshi zomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe isuke ingasabalulekile izindawo zabo, wafuna ngibabuyisele kahle, abawinile, uzojoyina ezweni elisha ukuze ngokwabo, ayoba mancane amathuba okwenza sizimisele ukuba ahlukane nazo. Umlando eminyaka ubudala yeYurophu angazanga noma iyiphi indlela engcono izixazululo, kufaka phakathi izimpikiswano indawo, ngaphezu yempi, ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II Kwakungenakugwemeka;
• olonialnye empikiswaneni. Kuhle kokusho hhayi kuphela yokuthi losers yezwe, ngalahlekelwa amakoloni zaso, le igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini we kwatheleka njalo izimali, yebo, ukuphupha wokubuyela kwabo, kodwa futhi ukuthi amakoloni wakhula yenkhululeko. Ukhathele yokuba ngaphansi kwejoka bamakoloni ezithile, izakhamizi wazama ukuqeda yimuphi ukuzithoba, futhi ezimweni eziningi ibuye kwaholela izibhelu ahlomile;
• umbango phakathi kwemibuso ehola. Kunzima isusa emlandweni we Germany emhlabeni ngemva kokunqotshwa kwalo hhayi wayefuna okuziphindiselela. Ophucwa ithuba ukuba ibutho lakhe (ngaphezu wokuzithandela, inani okungase kungabi amasosha angaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane ngezikhali ukukhanya), eJalimane, ejwayele indima omunye ehola imibuso yomhlaba, ayikwazanga ukwamukela ukulahlekelwa ukubusa kwabo. Ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe II kwaba kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi ngaphakathi lo hlonipha;
• kobushiqela. I ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi Inani lawo lesithathu leminyaka XX yesibili wadala preconditions eyengeziwe ngoba ukugqashuka ukungqubuzana enobudlova. Ukukhokha omkhulu ukunakekela ukuthuthukiswa balelo butho nezinye izikhali, kuqala njengendlela ukucindezela kungenzeka izibhelu yangaphakathi, futhi kamuva wasebenza njengomsizi indlela ekunqobeni amazwe amasha, bomashiqela European futhi Asian ngazo zonke izindlela isihambile kokuqala ubakakimbili
• ukuba khona i-USSR. Indima isimo esisha sezenhlalo ukuthi kuvele amanxiwa Empire isiRashiya, njengoba umfutho for US naseYurophu ayikwazi overestimated. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ukunyakaza lamaKhomanisi eziningi emazweni kosozimali ngokumelene isizinda bokuba khona isibonelo bufakazi obucacile zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni enqobile ayikwazanga kodwa sesabe futhi ngomzamo ukusula e-USSR usuka ubuso umhlaba ngabe benza ngenakugwemeka.