Togolok Moldo: Biography nesithombe

Togolok Moldo (igama langempela - Bayymbet Abdyrakhmanov) - Bard abadumile Kyrgyz nochwepheshe temdzabu. Waba idume ekufeni 'Manas "nezinye izindaba zikazwelonke. Futhi, njengoba umbhali we imisebenzi eminingi etemibhalo evesini ezaziwayo. Isiphelo sakhe futhi lokusungula, uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

wakhula kanzima

Togolok Moldo wazalelwa edolobhaneni jacket. Manje Naryn oblast of Kyrgyzstan. Umfana wakhula ongumlimi emkhayeni ompofu. UYise osaziwayo esizayo ezizoqhubela Folk art. Wabalwa uchwepheshe izinkondlo Kyrgyz futhi wayevame ukuba nabo nge izingoma kanye namasiko senkondlo. Lezi imibono baye bajabulela impumelelo enkulu nomphakathi.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-9 iminyaka Bayymbet aya ziqeqeshe mullah. Khona-ke waqala ukuya esikoleni Muslim wendawo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, lo mfana ethule ukuthi iphazamiseke sehlakalo esibuhlungu - walahlekelwa uyise. Okokuqala wathatha imfundo nesihlobo esiseduze - Muzooke - Bard ezidumile komuzist. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, wafa, futhi lo muntu omuhle. Umndeni wakhe wantula kakhulu. Ukuze baziphilise, ababenakho ukuthuthela Djambala, futhi abolile ngesikhathi Bai wendawo. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu zalokhu kuphila akekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbongi esizayo nezihlobo waya ekhaya likamama - edolobhaneni Kara Dobe eduze edolobheni Tokmak (Chui esigodini). Lapha, le nsizwa waqasha ukuba basebenzele mullah wendawo. ukoma Sexy ngoba ulwazi wamenza ukufunda izincwadi kanye ukuxhumana umqashi wakhe ngemibuzo. Kodwa Mullah wenqaba kufundiswe abasebenzi. Khona-ke Togolok baphikisana naye, futhi waphindela kwelakubo.

Ukwakhiwa emisebenzini

Iyiphi indlela yokuphila Togolok baseMoldova? Omur bayans (ie yomlando wakhe) kuhlanganisa amaphuzu avelele eziningi. Ufuna izinto kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe Bard wazama imisebenzi ehlukene. Wayengumuntu udokotela, bafundiswa ukuzifundela nokubhala izingane zendawo, waba nesithakazelo izincwadi kanye nezombusazwe. Noma kunjalo, ukuphila kule Chui esigodini, imbongi esizayo wahlangana Kazakh futhi akyns Kyrgyz. Kuzo wafunda ikhono ukuphinda ulande nendumezulu namasu skazitelskim ezibalulekile. Man ufunde okuningi ukuzithiba imfundo. Watadisha umsebenzi esezingeni yesikhathi esidlule - Abai, Hafez, Ferdowsi, Navoi, Nizami. Ngo-1987, waphindela esigodini lwakubo, futhi kukhona amandla amasha aqala ukwakha. Ekuveleni kwakhe sikhumbuleke futhi ikhono oluvelele amenza isidlaliso Togolok Moldo (izingodo). Kuyinto ngenxa yokuthi le nsizwa babebakhulu ngomzimba eqinile futhi onesiqu esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifiso sokuthola ababephila ngesikhathi ulwazi babembiza ngo "elihlakaniphile." Isidlaliso is ngakho ukulingana esizayo udumo ukuthi wamenza yakhe isidlaliso.

isimo yeningi

Ngisho ngo-1880, waba nabangane nembongi Toktogul Satylganov - lifana Democrat. Lokhu sezombusazwe owaba nethonya elikhulu hero yethu. Ngezinye abangane enginakho ubuhlobo close kakhulu creative. Ngaphansi kwethonya izitayela yeningi Bard abanamakhono ubhala izinkondlo satirical. Bona wakhuza imvelo ezimbi zomuntu ocebile baseMoldova Togolok. "Kemchontoy", "Babyrkany" - imikhiqizo ejwayelekile kule ndawo. Babé isici esiphawula leli imbongi edumile. inkondlo "The Tale of amanzi nezwe izinyoni" ubizwa nangokuthi laziwa kabanzi. Kuyo umbhali ngefomu engokomfanekiso wembula ukuphikisana phakathi izingxenye kwabacebile nabampofu sabantu. Nokho, sympathies akhe awanazo ohlangothini zabantu abavamile. Uvela ongumlimi futhi uyaqonda amathemba abo kanye nezifiso.

Emzabalazweni wenkululeko

Ngaphambi inguquko Togolok Moldo ngokuphindiwe ohlukunyeziwe yiziphathimandla. Ngo-1916, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye enkaba yabo ngenxa yoshushiso manaps indlu. Akin bazinza ail Inombolo Boor, lapho athola khona lo Okthoba Revolution e-2017. Bayymbet babekhuthazwa baba isetshenziswa inguquko. He qamba izinkondlo, njengomuntu ODE wokudumisa - "Revolution" futhi "Freedom".

Isiphetho Bard kubafanele emikhulu lithathelwe esibukweni. EKyrgyzstan, sazivelela ubuhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Esikhathini 1920 ekuseni, zisho amazwi anti-yeningi umfutho. akyn Talented babesinde kwemizamo eminingana kokubulawa. indlu wakhe wadumazeka kakhulu ngokuphelele basmachi kabili. Kwelinye ngalesiya sikhathi esinzima imbongi ukuze izigcwelegcwele wathatha ilahle umkayo. Nokho Bayymbet asideli. Uyaqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-1923 waphindela e-jacket dolobhana futhi ngomunye wabokuqala bengena epulazini. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe imbongi iye kancane kancane ayeke ukuphishekela lokuzwakalisa izimvo zayo zezombusazwe. Washona ngo-1942, ku-4 Januwari futhi ungcwatshwa ndawo yakubo.

impumelelo okudala

Waba iphayona kweqiniso ezweni lakhe Togolok Moldo. Yrlary (inkondlo) le mbongi imbibed enamandla umthombo ezimbili kwamasiko: temdzabu Kirghiz nezincwadi ezibhaliwe engcono East. Akin isibe isetshenziswa abantu elula ukusebenza. Waprofetha ngezinkinga zabo, ngokuthi ukulwa nabulungisa, ukuze baziphilise ngokwethembeka futhi umsebenzi onzima.

Lapho esemusha uyakuthanda baseMoldova uthando isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Futhi evesini wanxusa zamantombazane ukuba alwe isikhundla sakhe engenamandla. Lokhu abazinikezele izinkondlo zakhe engcono - "Urpyukan", "omnyama uneso", "Tolgonai" ... indawo ekhethekile imbongi ngu ukukhala National nokubangalasa - Arman Amasimu. Ngokuvamile izinkumbulo lusizi umufi wembula ukukhuthala kwakhe, nobumsulwa amandla emangalisayo. Umlobi wabaphakamisa abantu izindaba eziningi - .. "Telibay Tentek", "Babyrkan", njll Ukusungulwa amandla Soviet ayemphefumulele ukudala izinkondlo omkhulu - ". Imiyalelo abantu abampofu?" "Revolution", Popular ekudalweni ubhekwa omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala ubuciko Kyrgyz izincwadi. It yanyatheliswa ngo-1925 eMoscow. Ezinsukwini nzima kweMpi Yezwe II ephefumulelwe nabo Bard ukunqoba - "Sikulungele", "Sizokwenza uwine". Togolok baseMoldova wathatha lenkululeko nelokuphepha wabhala ingxenye nendumezulu kazwelonke ngokuthi "Semetei" yesibili. He kubhekwa uMdali izinganekwane lokuqala Kyrgyz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usosayensi etnografist eqoqwe inqwaba ezinganekwaneni, izaga kanye namazwi.

inkumbulo

Nemigubho yokuzalwa futhi ukufa Bard omkhulu kabanzi kugujwa Kyrgyzstan. Enhloko-dolobha ye-republic - Bishkek - kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuye. Itholakala kwepaki eqanjwe igama Bard abadumile. Ukwakheka siyitshe ngokudayisa pink egwadle okuqinile. It isethwe ngo-1963 lapho kuhlonishwa eyikhulu yokuzalwa udumo.

Igama imbongi edume izikole, lyceums kanye sikwele. Street Togolok Moldo - yezinkinga central nganoma iyiphi okuyidolobha weRiphabhulikhi.

isiphetho

Bakwethu ezibucayi eziphathelene iqhawe lawo kazwelonke. Portrait of a Bard Folk zingatholakala isibopho Treasury - 20 Kyrgyz soms. Umgwaqo. Togolok Moldo - omunye abahlanzekile futhi uzilungise enhloko-dolobha. Kunezinto eziningi ezinohlaza, izakhiwo amahle ubudala, amathilomu ethokomele nezindawo zokudlela.

impumelelo Creative imbongi omkhulu uzohlala kumemori zabantu iminyaka eminingi eside. Yena akawulibali ezizayo njengesikhumbuzo imbongi abanamakhono futhi fighter ngekutsi zibhekana nokungabi namthetho.