Intaba echibini Russia: igama, isithombe

Amaholide ngasolwandle, entabeni Kuzonyuka noma ihlele ukuthi izindawo zomlando, yebo, kuhle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ehlukahlukene iholidi lakho. Muva nje, izivakashi abaningi abaphendukela amehlo abo ethafeni lentaba amachibi yeRussia. amanzi Ukuba futhi uzobe anikezelwe athikili yethu. Esikhathini Russian Federation, kukhona amachibi abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke entabeni. Kodwa phakathi kwabo yikho ukukhetha. Ngezansi ungakwazi lakhetsiwe esifushane izindawo ukufunda ukuze uhlale namachibi entabeni wezwe lakithi. Izifunda main lapho lezi amachibi kanzulu kukhona North eCaucasus, e-Altai, Chelyabinsk esifundeni, eKamchatka, Kuril Islands, Karelia kanye Trans-iBaikal esifundeni.

Ukwahlukanisa amachibi (kafushane)

Lemigwamanda amanzi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka umsuka nezitsha. Kukhona echibini zomhlaba. Ziyakwazi ukwehluleka ayimigodi ka ungqimba lomhlaba. Lezi amachibi ukujula okukhulu. IBaikal, isibonelo, has a umsuka zomhlaba. Futhi ngenxa ukujula yayo ifinyelela 1637 amamitha. Kukhona glacial-zomhlaba echibini. Lezi zihlanganisa Valdai, Seliger, Onega futhi Ladoga, Imandra. Bona kwamiswa ngenxa okuncane ayimigodi yeqhwa zomhlaba. echibini Volcanic ezweni lethu tibheke ngokuyinhloko Kuril Islands futhi eKamchatka. Ngenxa kwenhlabathi kanye kumiswa amadamu emvelo emifuleni engimbumbile amachibi entabeni ezifana Ritz (North Caucasus) kanye Sarez (Pamir). amadamu elingenalutho nazo kwakhiwa ngenxa yezinguquko embhedeni emfuleni. Lezi echibini ukhamba emise ngokuthi "abesifazane ubudala." kuphakama Small amadamu esosweni emise ngenxa powdery drawdown Karst. Kukhona amachibi amaningi ikakhulukazi eningizimu Western eSiberia.

Altay echibini esifundeni

Iningi amachibi lapha zinomsuka glacial. Markakol Teletskoye - ejwayelekile entabeni echibini moraine hlobo. Baqamba amanga kule ezihosheni olunothile ephakathi kwamadwala. Kodwa-Altai Izintaba has amachibi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, futhi ngamunye kubo - ezweni ebukekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Katun eziphonsa ababaningi alinge - ngamanzi abandayo ngakho kulo. Futhi itholakala kakhulu eduze kwechibi Aya ehlobo lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele plus amathathu degrees Celsius. Cascade amachibi Caracol ngentambo welulela kanye emthambekeni Iolgo. Ngaphezu kwazo, amakhambi green nezimbali pestreyut Ezimfundeni eziphakeme. Futhi ngenhla echibini ngezimoto imvelaphi. Ebusika, yeqhwa odlulela ngokwakhe embhedeni esekisini entabeni. Ehlobo, lapho zanqwabelana amanzi. Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha Ozerets abalulekile, kanye namanzi - kubanda kakhulu. Kuyamangalisa enhle moraine-uwenze idamu amadamu imvelaphi. Talmene, Shavlinsky, Kucherla, Multinsky echibini ushintsho umbala kusuka ubisi ukuze azure esithambile.

Eduze nolwandle

Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe Trekking nalapho ekhuphuka, akusho ukuthi ezintabeni kweminonjana yabo kuwe ivaliwe. Kukhona inala amachibi etholakala kalula izivakashi ungakulungele. Thatha Sochi, lapho abantu abaningi eRussia ukuza ukuphumula. Intaba echibini Riza nke ukwazi. Kodwa kukhona eduze zokungcebeleka lonke nezinye amachibi ngokulinganayo ezithakazelisayo futhi olunothile. Khmelevskiy echibini esisogwini emthambekeni esempumalanga zokhahlamba Achishkho. Kuyinto amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu kusukela Krasnaya Polyana. Ngakho ukuze uthole namachibi kungaba inombolo ibhasi suburban 105, okuyinto ihamba kusukela esiteshini sebhasi of Sochi. Udinga nisondele ski resort "Alpika-Service". emachibini amane okuthiwa ayinzima: ezinkulu (liphinde North), Eastern, Southern naseNtshonalanga. Kodwa ubuhle bezwe, bakulungele ancintisane Ritsey abadumile. Ukuze wenze izinkambo waqondisa futhi engibaziyo UAZ.

Okunye amachibi entabeni Krasnodar Territory

Amadamu akhiwe phezu nasemithambekeni enyakatho eCaucasus, - ngendathane okungcono glacial uwenze idamu noma imvelaphi Karst. Indlela elula kunazo uphumule Abrau - itholakala amakhilomitha nane kuphela kusuka Novorossiysk. It ivaliwe echibini ku yiwo ogelezela emfuleni elilodwa kuphela - Durso. Kardyvach, etholakala endaweni engamamitha eziyinkulungwane ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili amamitha, ewaphula wonke amarekhodi ukuze ubuhle eNorth Caucasus esifundeni. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe Alpine izimfunda on isizinda yeziqongo iqhwa-eneziqongo, ke njalo kushintsha umbala waso. Ngeshwa, ematendeni ogwini asivumelekile, ngoba komhlaba ukusabalala emhlabeni Caucasian Biosphere Reserve. Psenodah Lake - iparele ozithandayo izivakashi Lago-Naki ithafa. umsuka wayo - glacial-Karst futhi ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle - kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili amamitha. Psenodah, ogama lakhe ihumusha ngokuthi "kahle enhle" kungukuthi njalo wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Njengoba leli chibi bondliwa zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá kule ehlobo, nesomiso, ke bomile.

Trans-iBaikal esifundeni

Anakho ayizinkulungwane eziningana machibi kusukela imisuka ehlukahlukene. amachibi Tectonic, efana iChibi iBaikal, babe ukujula okukhulu. It Otkoyakol, Esibanzi Leprindo. Intaba echibini iBaikal wazithatha ngenxa yomsebenzi yeqhwa. Avame ukuba amabhange enokhahlo futhi emaweni, kanye nokujula iqala ngakwesokudla ogwini. Uma lezi amachibi zitholakala ngenhla ezingeni elilodwa nesigamu ayizinkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, izinhlanzi azitholakali. ezinamagobolondo kuphela kanye ulwelwe bahlale iboshwe ice izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili amanzi ngonyaka. Emachibini we uqimba ephansi, okubizwa ngokuthi moraine imvelaphi, kuhle lokudoba. A sebuningini imizimba amanzi ezifana elise esigodini emifuleni kanye Upper Middle Sakukanami (Charskaya Valley), kanye ethafeni eduze kwale ntaba Ikabinskoy eqale. Thermokarst amachibi zenzeka ngenxa incibilikiswa eyiqhwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi wonke ihlathi ezindaweni iwe ngokusebenzisa phansi. Phakathi kwemithi cwilisa ngokukhululekile izinhlanzi. Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke kubhekwa Nichatka onqenqemeni. zitholakala khona salmon, perch, Pike, burbot.

Oron - umzalwane esenyakatho iBaikal

Vitimsky Reserve, elise emngceleni Buryatia futhi esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, uyaziqhenya of pearl yayo. Lake Oron nje eziyikhulu namashumi amabili nanhlanu amamitha musa "ukuzabalaza" kuze kube ka iBaikal ukujula. Libuye Lokudabuka zomhlaba. Nakuba echibini ngokwayo iseningizimu amamitha 330 nje phezu kogu lolwandle, kungaba ngokuphepha ngokuthi intaba ngoba sizungezwe izintaba, trehtysyachniki. Lokhu Echibini Emerald evamile izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, futhi omunye wabo - Char davatchan - is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red. Oron - entabeni echibini, okuyinto kalula kudidaniswe isithombe Alpine. Lokhu obuphelele ichibi amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nane kanye ububanzi eziyisikhombisa umzali, lutholakala UNESCO uhlu. Lake ogwini sizungezwe Loach emaweni, embozwe umsedari Elfin futhi ehlathini kwaphela. Amanzi e Oron Akumangalisi ehlanzekile esithambile. Floating besemkhunjini, ungabona yinhlanganisela ezinkulu ezansi, nakuba kwechibi ukujula ifinyelela 184 amamitha.

Amachibi Chelyabinsk esifundeni

Isifunda njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu ayizinkulungwane ezintathu angenasawoti. Basuke esisogwini ibalazwe ndawo engalingani. Iningi lazo basuke bagxila empumalanga nasenyakatho. Lake Uvildy - kulabo bathanda uphumule induduzo. kwaleli chibi futhi nje ngithuka emahostela, ngoba amabhishi nazi sandy, futhi amanzi uthola efudumele anele ukubhukuda. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke echibini we Chelyabinsk esifundeni kwendawo kwamanzi. Futhi omunye abahlanzekile. Arakul - echibini elincane kodwa olunothile kakhulu. Eduze kumi Massif enamadwala Sheehan - aphakeme esifundeni esise-Ural Ephakathi. Five amachibi ngamanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu - ke Sungul, Kisegach sonwele Turgoyak futhi Uvildy. Izidumbu kufinyeleleke kakhulu amanzi - Itkul (eduze eYekaterinburg), Kisegach (Chebarkul Emaphethelweni), Jakty-Kul (emaphethelweni Magnitogorsk).

Phezulu kakhulu amachibi alpine

kakade Sishilo ukuthi iBaikal - "ngaphambi lonke" ukujula. Nokho, igama eliphakeme entabeni echibini? Ngeshwa, ngeke siphendule lo mbuzo. Iqiniso liwukuthi zeqhwa ezintabeni ngokuvamile bephoqeleka izinhlawulo, zazo zigcwele amanzi ehlobo. Lezi amachibi engajulile nezindawo ezincane ngokuvamile endaweni engamamitha amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezu kolwandle noma ngaphezulu. Ukuthola khona kunzima kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho engenakwenzeka. A bhukuda kuzo - nakakhulu. Phela, ngaleso ukuphakama, ngisho emoyeni ngoJulayi, degrees hhayi kunakwezinye 20 lokushisa lamanzi ngokulambisa sifinyelela +8 ° ^C. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ehlobo ebusuku echibini ebusweni Abophe uqweqwe elincanyana ice. Kwahlelwa amadamu enjalo ngokuvamile namaqembu ezinqoleni sezintaba noma emasekisini. Ayikho eziphilayo kubo, Lutho neze. Ebusika ukufriza kuze kufike phansi.

Zyuratkul

Musa ukubala lezi zitholakala ngesikhathi eside ukuphakama emachibini amancane ngaphandle amagama. Amachibi nge indawo enkulu lincane kakhulu. Kakhulu "ephezulu liphumele" echibini yezintaba zase-Ural kuyinto Zyuratkul. Ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi, igama kuzwakala "Inhliziyo Lake". Zyuratkul uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'Ural Ritsey ". Nakuba isimo sezulu lapha akukhona njengoba kuzuzisa njengoba eCaucasus, namathafa umxhwele ngobuhle bazo. Leli chibi itholakala i esigodini Isizalo ahlanzekile intermountain we Chelyabinsk esifundeni. ithebula Water amanga ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisikhombisa namashumi amabili nane ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Leli chibi liyindawo ozithandayo lokuzijabulisa ezakhamuzini Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Ethandwa kakhulu ukuzilibazisa isikhungo "Zyuratkul". Siqukethe ehhotela kanye nezomnotho eziningi "VIP" -kottedzhey.

Lake eKamchatka esifundeni

Izwe lezintaba-mlilo iziphethu nazo igcwele amanzi ahlanzekile. Okunabileko amachibi entabeni, lapho abantu amagama asankondlo Ukholo, Ithemba Nothando. Three kwesigubhu cascaded at eziphakeme ezahlukene (mayelana 600 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle) futhi ixhunywe ku nezinye isifula ngamunye. Ngokusemthethweni bebizwa echibini oluluhlaza. Ngo-June, ngesikhathi olunzulu iqhwa ukuncibilika ezinye ice igcwele amanzi. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubonakala, inikeza amanzi a akhazimula, blue elikhanyayo. amagquma High embozwe yiqhwa, echibini uzungezwe nxazonke. Lezi amadamu unikezwa isimo luhlobo kwemvelo. Idolobhana eliseduze - Yelizovo - esisogwini echibini oluluhlaza e amabili ikhilomitha elilodwa.