Saint Catherine of Alexandria - Christian Omkhulu Martyr

Phakathi abangcwele abaningi abangamaKristu linendawo ekhethekile Catherine wase-Aleksandriya. Ngokukholwa nguKristu, kwathi ngemva wokutadisha ngokujulile yemisebenzi ososayensi, othisha isikhathi sakhe futhi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Lolu lwazi kwamsiza ukuba aqonde ukuthi nje eyodwa, uMdali onamandla onke ukudala Kuleli zwe eligcwele ubufakazi bokuba khona kwakhe lapho. Lapho esakhula mkhuba UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ne Infant Oku-okuphakade ngezingalo zakhe, yena ngaphandle kokungabaza wathatha ngawo enhliziyweni yakhe.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha ikusasa le atehlukanisa

Saint Catherine of Alexandria wazalelwa eGibhithe engxenyeni phakathi nekhulu lesithathu yesibili. Yavela emikhawulweni asebukhosini ingane isencane laphila ezifanelana nesikhundla yayo. Nokho, akumnandi nemidlalo yayenga ingqondo entombazane esakhula. uthando Its main kwaba isifundo. Emzini wase-Aleksandriya, lapho ayehlala khona isikhathi eside kwaba idume ngomtapo wayo wezincwadi, eyayinekheli imisebenzi ongqondongqondo esidlule. Bona oNgcwele Catherine futhi abazinikele sonke isikhathi sakhe.

Barely iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, wayazi ekupheleleni imisebenzi zikaHomer, uPlato Virgil no-Aristotle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba Ukuthanda isayensi, watadisha imisebenzi odokotela abadumile ezifana uHippocrates Asclepius futhi Galin. Phezu lasungulwa sasekhaya Thumela zobudokotela Uqondile butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ubugagu kanye dialectic. Izingxoxo ababeba nazo pundits ubaholele kalula ngezilimi eziningi zezigodi. Uma sicabanga ngakho konke ukufunda emibhalweni yeBhayibheli yesandla yasendulo, yena waqala ukukholelwa ukuthi uMdali konke emhlabeni jikelele akhe ukuba ingqondo omkhulu futhi onamandla, hhayi izithombe ezenziwe umuntu bakhuleka ngabaseGibhithe ngaleso sikhathi.

Umakoti asebukhosini

Ngaphezu ulwazi olunzulu futhi ingqondo elikhanyayo Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya ine ubuhle oluvelele. Kuyamangaza-ke yini ukuthi uma lezi zimfanelo ezinhle, ngisho ne imisuka ezihloniphekayo, yena wayephakathi omakoti athandwayo kakhulu esimweni. Yena njalo wenza iziphakamiso ezivela suitors eziningi ifaneleke, ababezama uthinte nezimemezelo umyeni, uthando ukuyenga izithembiso ukuphila okujabulisayo futhi lichume.

Nokho, wonke intombazane uyaziqhenya wala, ekugcineni umkhaya wakubo waqala ukugcizelela yokuthi namanje wakhetha ngabanika yindlalifa yonke ingcebo okuqondene ke ngelungelo nokuzwelana. Kodwa kubonakala sengathi labo, isitha kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu safaka nokuziqhenya enhliziyweni yakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokhu bathi Maid uthe ukushada kuphela ukuthi nsizwa, ngabe uyazi ukuthi kungakanani ngokufanayo nge ocebile wakhe, smart futhi emuhle. Noma yini engaphansi, unina engavumi, ngoba lezi zinzuzo ezine it has phezu kwawo wonke amantombazane emhlabeni. Uma Nokho, yilokho okuvezwa kulezi zinto ngeke uthole ke ulungele ukuqhubeka ngobumsulwa bakhe kuze ukuguga, kodwa musa ukuwela umshado ukungalingani.

Izindaba koMyeni wasezulwini

Unina wale ntombazane Ukuzwa umbuzo onjalo oyisiwula, wanquma iphendukele usizo lenkulu-unkom 'idlayodwa ngubani, ababethi sinqatshiwe ngenkathi ubuKristu, wahlala ngaphandle komuzi, emgedeni. Le ndoda ehlakaniphile, ngemva kokulalela Catherine isinqumo ukukhanyisela wakhe ukukhanyisa amaqiniso eziye kuze kube manje ifihliwe ukusuka kuye, naphezu scholarship wakhe ogcwele.

Yamtshela ukuthi nguye emhlabeni insizwa luphakeme ukuhlakanipha bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni, futhi ubuhle kuso ifaniswe kuphela ngenduku welanga. Umhlaba wonke ebonakalayo nengabonakali lisemandleni akhe, nengcebo, yena ihambisa isandla abantu abaphanayo, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi sisekhona, futhi isikhathi ngasinye ukunyuselwa. Umndeni wakhe uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi kuba engaqondakali umqondo womuntu. Ngemva lamagama umuntu izinikele Catherine isithonjana okwakukhona isithombe Virgin nge Ingane yakhe yaphezulu. Ngokuhlonipha sicindezelwe esifubeni umthwalo eziyigugu, Catherine kwesokunxele umuntu omdala.

Umbono we-Virgin Ubusisiwe

Ikhathazekile indaba uMdala Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya emuva ekhaya, futhi ngobusuku kuqala ubuthongo ukukhanya eseneminyaka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu nengane izingalo zakhe. injabulo enkulu ngaye ukuzizwa amehlo the Virgin Ubusisiwe, kodwa iNdodana yakhe Okuphakade wafihla ubuso bakhe kusukela intombazane, futhi ephendula isicelo salawo wayiyala ukuba ubuyele bomuntu omdala, ngaye ukuba baqonde amaqiniso ezokwenza amandla ukuyobonani izici saso esivela kuNkulunkulu. Catherine buthule wakhothama phambi umntwana uJesu nonina. umphefumulo wakhe wagcwala isifiso esivuthayo ukuba bazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka nemfundiso kuzoholela kwakhe kuNkulunkulu ngokubhapathizwa. Lapho waphaphama ebuthongweni, kukuwe ekuseni hhayi ukuvala amehlo akhe, ngokuphindaphindiwe uhlangabezana ngalokho akubona ephusheni.

Ukukhanya kokholo lwamaKristu

Ngakusasa, okumenza kokusa, wabuyela emhumeni efanayo, futhi indoda ulungile wamtshela izimfundiso omkhulu kaJesu Kristu. Nge umoya bated, elalele sindiso yolungileyo ezulwini yokuhlushwa phakade walabo abadabula lonke ekuphileni kwesono. Wavula zonke ukuphakama ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa of the ukholo lobuKristu beqiniso phezu ukukholelwa ezeni yobuqaba. wokukhanya kwaphezulu kwakhanya umphefumulo wakhe.

Emuva ekhaya, St Catherine wathandaza isikhathi eside futhi uma wakunqoba ubuthongo futhi wabona Virgin oNgcwele, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi iNdodana saphezulu ngomusa embuka. Wafaka umunwe wakhe siguqukele indandatho Christian futhi yayala wakhe ukuba bangalibali umshado yasemhlabeni. Lapho uCatherine ephaphama, wabe esebona isandla sakhe isipho sikaNkulunkulu, ngabona ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke ukuthi eyingoduso kuKristu ngokwakhe.

isebenziseke ekushumayeleni kwamaKristu ukuze ithempeli lamaqaba

Ngaleyo minyaka, lapho umphefumulo ntombazane, funa ukukhanya kobuKristu, bonke abaseGibithe namanje aminzisa ebumnyameni zobuqaba, futhi amalungu aleli ukholo lweqiniso abangu ngaphansi noshushiso olunzima. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba e Alexandria kwafika umbusi wezwe - inkosi embi Maximin, fanatically ezinikele isevisi izithombe. Wabayala ukuba uhlele celebration grand kuhlonitjhwa zonke izingxenye zezwe Wathumela izithunywa imfuneko ukuba abize izakhamuzi zibe yiminikelo yomphakathi.

Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya, kanye nayo yonke kwaba ethempelini, lapho kade ukuhlonipha itshe neyethusi izithombe, kodwa kunalokho ukuba azibandakanye nobuhlanya jikelele, ngesibindi wacela enkosini, amazwi, okuyinto wayisola eduke yamademoni. It is hhayi kuphela bazama ukubathena amandla kuye, bonke ababekhona kusukela zobuqaba, kodwa wabatshela ngoMdali zezwe futhi imfundiso enkulu, wawayisa kubantu.

mpikiswano zefilosofi izithembiso ingcebo

Egcwele intukuthelo umbusi ngaphambilini ukuthi ungamthatha basejele, kodwa ukuze intsha esikhululekile nobuhle, akazange ukusheshe izinyathelo kakhulu. Wamthumela emadodeni akhe ahlakaniphile, ukuze athonya intombazane, wahamba wabuyela kuye endleleni ukuthi Maximin wayeqinisile. Long wayevelele izithunywa zakhe ngobugagu, kodwa uCatherine ngokuhlakanipha futhi ngokucophelela wabaphendula wathi labo kwesokunxele namahloni.

Khona-ke inkosi yakhetha ethembekileyo, ngokombono wakhe, kusho - nesithembiso izimpahla ezingenakubalwa lasemhlabeni ngenxa renunciation wazonda ubuKristu. Nokho, akazange asize. Kusho ukuthini ngoba wakhe zonke ingcebo yasemhlabeni nodumo ngokuziqhathanisa lempilo engunaphakade ukuthi chayala sithole umbuso wezulu nomkhwenyana. Zonke izithembiso babe wendodana yakhe ewukuphela ngesimo lesingakavami kuloko awunalutho.

Yisisulu for ukunqoba iqiniso

Bese amehlo umbusi yembethe kwesihenqo intukuthelo. Wanikeza uhlelo sasekhaya elingenacala ezandleni abanekhono kakhulu wesahlulelo sakhe futhi yayala behlukunyezwa ukumphilisa makalahle Kristu. Kodwa kwenzeka isimangaliso. Zonke isikhali sakhe esibi kule ngokuphazima kweso sikhuntile othulini ngokushesha nje Wabathatha ezandleni zakhe. I upshot kwaba ukuthi yena nabo bonke abantwana Scrap ibe ukwethuka, futhi bayitshela inkosi ukuthi Vyshnii amabutho ukuvikela eyisithunjwa futhi sibonise ukuba yiqiniso kwamazwi akhe.

Kodwa inkosi embi yayiyisithulu ezingxabanweni zabo, engasafuni bachezuke amaphutha abo, ngokushesha eyalele ukuba kubulawe uCatherine. Lokhu Christian Omkhulu Martyr, ikhanda ngonyaka 304, futhi igazi lakhe bazithela cornfield evundile, lapho bakhuphuka izithelo olunikeza ukuphila kobuKristu. Yena izinkulungwane azinikele ngezimpilo zabo wabeka isisekelo sethempeli lolu kholo olusha ezinamandla, maduze likhungethwe lonke nomhlaba ophucukile.

Okukhulu kakhulu kule iSinayi Basilica of Petersburg

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinsalela ezingcwele Catherine of Alexandria zadluliselwa iSinayi futhi wabeka ekuphumuleni esigodlweni sezindela elibizwa ngegama lakhe. umbusi Russian uPetru mina, ekhokha intela kwabase-inkumbulo Saint Catherine - umvikeli we umkakhe uMbusikazi uCatherine mina, ngaphambilini ukwenza ngabo bese ezithumela iSinayi esiliva ngilahlekile.

Ngo ngokwayo, inhlokodolobha Northern yeRussia, ku thoroughfare zako ezisemqoka - saseNevsky Prospect, lakhiwa esontweni lamaKatolika Catherine wase-Aleksandriya.

Wavula iminyango yayo 1783 ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Empress omunye, okuyinto babebizwa ngegama lakhe - uCatherine II, futhi ngaphansi kwesivikelo sasezulwini ongcwele. Ithempeli, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, leli sonto, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi isithombe kwakhe okusemibhalweni ngenhla. Ukufika Catherine of Alexandria ingenye nezinye umphakathi yamaKatolika Petersburg. Lesi sakhiwo saba omunye yobuciko yezakhiwo zaleli dolobha.

Phakathi kwebutho abangcwele Orthodox liyindawo efanelekayo ithatha futhi Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya. Isithonjana nge umfanekiso saint itholakala iningi lamasonto Russian. Njengomthetho, ke umelwe izembatho bobukhosi, umqhele futhi isiphambano ngesandla sakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi achazwe njengomuntu isondo ngamazinyo - ithuluzi zokuhlukunyezwa kuye, a ngobugebengu amandla waphezulu. Catherine of Alexandria sokuthandaza ngesikhathi sobukhosi oPhezukonke okunikeza ukuphila okuphakade kubo bonke labo ngenxa yoMbuso waKhe elahla izimpahla okonakalayo yasemhlabeni. Usuku inkumbulo yakhe lugujwa Disemba 7th.