Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol): umlando, incazelo, izithombe, ikheli

On endaweni encane kakhulu maphakathi Simferopol itholakala esigodlweni. Igama sezindela kuyinto behlonipha zintathu Ongcwele. Ngesikhathi sezindela kukhona ezimbili izindawo zokukhulekela zamaKhanani ethempelini. Omunye wabo - the Holy Trinity Cathedral. Simferopol idume izivakashi zalo ezikhangayo, kodwa lelibandla sinikezwe ubuhle ekhethekile. Inani oyinhloko lombhishobhi - kuba izinsalela St Luke YaseCrimea kanye Icon Ngokuyisimangaliso we uNina kaNkulunkulu "Ukulila."

Nasi umlando Isigodlo

Ngo-1868, i-Holy Trinity Cathedral lakhiwa. Nakuba abathile ebandleni, kuqala lokhuni olukulesi ndawo lakhiwa amaGreki ngo 1796. Kamuva, ngo-1826, wavula lapha isikole ngesiGreki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isonto lokhuni sabhidlizwa, kwathi ngonyaka 68th kwekhulu le-19 eyakhelwe iphrojekthi entsha wezakhiwo UMA Kolodin. Kusukela ngo-1996, e-Cathedral sokuhlala isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu "Usizi" namandla Luka (impi-Yasenetsky) - shrine akuyona kuphela emzini Simferopol, kodwa lonke izwe laseRussia-Orthodox, ikakhulukazi eCrimea. Ngo-2003, indawo yakwa-Cathedral of the Holy Trinity Cathedral of the gama elifanayo eyasungulwa sezindela labesifazane. Manje lombhishobhi iyona uPetru noPawulu Cathedral.

Ubu-Orthodox lidlule indlela lusizi esimweni ezikuso manje. Emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yezinxushunxushu zombango libhujisiwe amathempeli amaningi zezindela, shot, ahlushwe futhi badingiselwa ukuxhumanisa eziningi ubupristi Orthodox futhi amakholwa avamile. izakhiwo sezenkolo eCrimea iyathinteka. Nokho, Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol) waphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso nokubhujiswa. Ngokufanayo, amathempeli amaningi aye abhekana ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. A zintathu sezindela waphunyuka isiphetho esidabukisayo.

Esikhathini sishushiswa Soviet (the 30s kwekhulu lama-20), izikhulu zazingafuni ukubhubhisa Holy Trinity Cathedral. Kodwa isonto liye lalondolozwa. Ngokuyinhloko it is a inzuzo emphakathini ngesiGreki. Inhlalakahle Cathedral wabapristi ezimbili lwakhe babulawa. It Archpriest Nikolay Mezentsev, unogada zezinto zalo isonto, futhi uMbhishobhi Porphyry, ngubani ephethwe uMnyango YaseCrimea (1931-1937 GG.).

Cathedral iphrojekthi

Namuhla, Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol) ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka eCrimea. I izinsalela Luka Crimean igcinwe reliquary esiliva, okuyinto wanika zizincishe injabulo ongcwele yaseGrisi.

Umgwaqo lapho-zintathu Sezindela, ngokuthi Odessa (kusukela ngo-1946). Kodwa uma wayekhuluma isiGreki Street, e uphawu lokuthi kukhona ithempeli elakhiwa kwamaGreki nabalimi esikoleni ngesiGreki. Futhi ngokuvamile, emgwaqeni ngalezo zinsuku babebaningi namaGreki.

I. F. Kolodin yakhelwe Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol) e isitayela zakudala. Uma ubheka ephezulu, ungabona ukuma cruciform. Phakathi lombhishobhi liphuma octagonal Dome ukukhanya. Umbhoshongo insimbi Yakhiwa ohlangothini lwesokhohlo lwendlu futhi yayincane. Egcekeni lesonto has a izakhi okuhlobisa zaveza KaMose. Ohlangothini phezulu ungabona oda waseKorinte bofeleba, nemengamo ukukhanya pilasters mncane. Esikhathini esidlule, domes babe blue, kodwa manje bangibonile repainted omnyama. Iziqongo domes isipikili i openwork kokuzihlanganisa.

Cathedral ubukeka ngokubabazekayo kakhulu futhi emuhle. Ngqo ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo ebandleni ifuna isithombe naseNkosini uJesu Kristu. I kwesokunxele nakwesokudla yesithombe zabaVangeli ezine bavezwa. Itempeli Izindlwana ezimbili:

• behlonipha St. Nikolayu Mirlikiyskogo;
• yokudumisa Saints Constantine noHelen.

saint Luka

U-Archbishop Luka ezidumile emhlabeni wonke YaseCrimea Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol). Izithombe St ikhombisa yomphefumulo wakhe ukujula, ukuhlakanipha nokuhluzeka ngamandla okholo. Isigodlo has udokotela Museum nompristi Luka (impi-Yasenetsky), okuyinto ziyatholakala isibuyekezo soqobo izinto umbhishobhi. Fika uhambo, ungafunda lukhulu Luka YaseCrimea ukuphila, imibhalo yakhe futhi migilingwane. Umhlahlandlela uchaza konke ngokuningiliziwe futhi ezithakazelisayo. Museum ivulwa 10 ekuseni.

VF Vojno-Yasenetsky waphila leli zwe, kusukela 1877 kuya ku-1961. Wazalwa ngo eCrimea. Kwaba udokotela ohlinzayo abadumile. Medical Education Valentin F. wathola University of Kiev. Wayeyindoda nge talent yezokwelapha ekhaliphile. Ngo-1920, impi-Yasenetsky wathola degree of Usolwazi wase-University of Tashkent, lapho wethula ensimini entsha wezokwelapha. udokotela Abancane usosayensi udumo emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ngo-1921, wakhetha ohlangothini iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ukuba umfelwa nezingane ezine, VF Vojno-Yasenetsky kuthatha izifungo Izigodlo. Nokho, umuntu kufanele athembeke kumuntu isonto, indela Luka eshiya zokwelapha. Saint engu-11 ubudala futhi badlula link 3 ukuboshwa. Phakathi neminyaka yempi wayesebenza ngisebenza njengodokotela ohlinzayo esibhedlela, ngesikhathi esifanayo wakwazi ukukhonza ethempelini. Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni kokuxilongwa nzima, ngo-1946 Luca wabuya eCrimea isithunzi omkhulu. Ubaba Luka wayenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ulondoloze emathempelini ubudala, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo Umkhuba omusha ngxabano ukunyakaza amahlelo. Ngisho nalapho esegugile ngeke abashiye imithi, futhi iziguli wasebenza ngawo esibhedlela lempi Simferopol. Saint nesiphiwo esivela kuNkulunkulu - wayengakulungisa uphethwe yini, ngisho nasezimweni eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke. Iziguli udokotela umbhishobhi kwamukelwa ngaphandle lokukhokha. Luka wahlala phezu Kurchatov emgwaqweni, 1. Kwaba esiyingqayizivele udokotela, umpristi futhi umboni.

Iziguli babekholelwa ukuthi kuphela uthinte ingubo yakhe ngabe yalapheka ukugula. Futhi namhlanje, ngemva saint kudlulile, ungezwa izindaba eziningi usizo nangezimfanelo zakhe ezimangalisayo zokuphulukisa. Saint uLuka abagcotshwa ngo-1995. Kakade 1996, izinsalela zakhe zadluliselwa zintathu Monastery.

Ngokuzimela Vuselela isithonjana

I Holy Trinity Cathedral kuyinto esifuze ezibalulekile zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni - isithonjana "I Ukulila" uNina kaNkulunkulu. Yena ngiqabuleke ngokuyisimangaliso uqobo. isithonjana Umlando eladabuka 1998. Kwase kulethwa sesonto. Isipho wasethempelini owenziwa isakhamuzi ababeze kusukela Kirov esifundeni. Kwakuyisikhathi isithonjana mnyama ukuthi angisakwazi kubhekwe. UmPristi setha isithombe mnyama e-altare.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kwaba iholide isonto. Uwayehlalise, manje wangaphambili, naye wayekhona lapho. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo, Royal amasango ivulekile. Owesifazane wafakaza umnikelo. Yena ngokulambisa neyaziwayo umfanekiso isithonjana, ngakho kubukeka ezimibalabala. Ngemuva kwenkonzo, a asibonisa ebona umbingeleli abangabaLevi, ngakho bale midlalo abuyiselwe isithonjana. Kodwa wawuyini indlela amangala ngayo lapho ezwa ukuthi isithonjana eyodwa umunwe ngisho wathinta.

Ukulandela ukubiza okutholakele ikhomishana isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso sokuvuselela zenziwe. Isithombe ithinta izinyembezi, Toe emgqeni yonke imiphefumulo shudders at the emehlweni Our Lady. Analogue imidwebo okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela. Isithonjana kungokwalabo Kyïv School of kwekhulu lama-20. Kubonakaliswa ngesimo umbhalo oqoshiwe ecacile: ". Ukulila" ngezinye izikhathi isithonjana imure-bukhoma. Kulezi zinsuku it is ikakhulukazi edonsela-pilgrim kusuka emhlabeni wonke ku Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol).

Abode ikheli nendlela ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi jantshi?

Cathedral sise ul. Odessa, 12. Ukuze uthole kuwo nganoma inkonzo ngezinye izikhathi izihambeli ukwenza uhambo nzima futhi eside. Inhloso esemqoka - ukucabanga ubuhle thempeli sokuthandaza ngesikhathi amathempelana, esinomthwalo Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol). Indlela ufike lapho kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza? At amamitha 50 esuka emnyango main kukhona ezokuthutha stop umphakathi. Iyakuthatha wena ngokuqondile esiteshini sesitimela / isitimela lapho ungakwazi ukudlulisela umzila ofanele, noma bayodlula maphakathi Simferopol, ungaya kuphi. Ezokuthutha uyagijima njalo, ngisho ebusuku. Isikhumulo sezindiza itholakala km 11 kusuka edolobheni. Ungase futhi ukuqasha imoto (okuyinto engcono ukubhuka kusengaphambili uma ufuna ukuthatha ekonomvariant) noma uye ngeteksi.

Kusukela isitimela / esiteshini sesitimela kukhona №5 trolley ibhasi. Phuma isidingo esitobhini sesine - "Silpo". Ungathola khona ngo Shuttle ibhasi trolley amabhasi kwamanye amakamelo, ngaphandle №8, wanqamula isikhungo. Ngemva kokudedelwa kwakumelwe aye ushintsho phesheya. Isigodlo iseningizimu cishe "Silpo" (cum wangaphambili). Udinga ukuthola azungeze ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi sizobona Dome ihlobise Holy Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol).

Luhlelo yamasevisi Laphezulu Cathedral

Ngokuvamile, Nowaphezulu lokuqala luqala at 6:30 am ngeSonto, futhi ngezinye 9:00 - yesibili Nowaphezulu. Ngemva yesibili pass requiem izimfundiso nomthandazo. Ngezinye 16:00 Vigil iqala. Phakathi nezinsuku, kukhona inkonzo ngokufunda Akathist Luka YaseCrimea at 7:00 am. Ngezinye 7:30 - ukufunda amahora, kulandele izimfundiso futhi emva ukubusiswa kwamanzi, umngcwabo, umthandazo. Ngezinye 12:00, ukufunda imithandazo kanye Akathist behlonipha St. uLuka at 16:00 iqala kusihlwa futhi ekuseni.