Kwengxenye Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe bumbela izinyathelo, izinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe

Prosthetics ukuyona sokwenziwa emhlabeni namuhla kuyanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa lokhu uhlobo sokwenziwa isibe qualitative xaxa. New amamaterial, ngawo wonke isakhiwo wokufakelwa kuba lula, ukhululekile futhi ukucasha ukuba abantu abaseduze kwabo asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwabo. Le ndlela sokwenziwa yokuhlanzeka kakhulu egqoke okufakelwa akusho ibakhathaze iziguli. Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo ukuthi wenze inqubo ethandwa. Esihlokweni sihlolisise izigaba ukukhiqizwa Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye, zako, izinhlobo, izindleko, kanye nobufakazi nesineke.

Ukuyona sokwenziwa: kuyini?

Amazinyo okufakelwa - umusho, umusho okuyinto abantu abaningi. Ngokushesha efika engqondweni nzima, ukwakhiwa esingesihle, okuyinto emlonyeni, kunikeza umonakalo kanye nokuhlukumezeka kuka okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhiphekayo okufakelwa amanani ngempela high, okuyinto futhi alikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa labo abangase babe abathengi.

Ngenhlanhla, isayensi yesimanje kanye imithi akemi namanje. Manje amazinyo luqhutshwa ngempumelelo zisebenzisa ukuyona amazinyo. Ziyakwazi uhlobo amazinyo okufakelwa, futhi abe nezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle.

Ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe ngokuyisisekelo Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe entsha ngokwengxenye, has izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile, ukulandelana kuyo okudingekile ukuhambisana.

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela acrylic ngokwengxenye Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe design - luhlaka metal noma arc. Ngenxa ukushuba base plastic Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe iba ezincane futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuze ayifeze.

Zonke onobuhle abe lokufakelwa kwezitho ukuyona nohlaka ezinjalo, ngesisekelo resin acrylic (ibekwe namazinyo yokufakelwa) kanye namadivayisi ekhethekile ukusiza ukuvikela i-sokwenziwa emlonyeni. Metal arc, okuyinto litshwayo Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye wenza umsebenzi oyisisekelo kokungathembeki.

Ukukhiqizwa metal amathambo - futhi esibalulekile izinga emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa.

Uhlaka ukuze sokwenziwa kuyinto soldered bese waphonsa. Eyokuqala ilula kakhulu ukwenza, kodwa kungelula ukugqoka. Manje asetshenziswa sazikhohlwa mafremu, njengoba induduzo nesineke - lena enye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko okufanele abe nesethi amazinyo zamanga.

Le mfuneko kuphela iziguli - kuyinto namazinyo uzinze abutment, okungase exhunywe umqhele.

Izinto ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa akhiqize isidumbu:

1. Insimbi engagqwali.
2. Igolide--platinum ingxubevange.
3. I-Chromium-ayibe ingxubevange.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokufakelwa kwezitho ukuyona musa kuthinte silulumagama, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi amathuba abo.

Izinhlobo ukuyona amazinyo okufakelwa

Isici esiyinhloko okuyizinto oluthathwa ukuyona lokufakelwa kwezitho - le ndlela ukulungisa ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

1. Klammernaya nenkanuko edlulele. Lona khetho ezivamile futhi okungenani ezibizayo. Izinkintsho - kukhona izingwegwe ekhethekile ezibekwe phezu abutments eqinile. Ngokuvamile, nale ndlela ukulungisa i abutment akukafuzi eminye kusetshenzwe noma gaya.
2. Ukukhiya fastener. Kunalokho ihlanganisa nale ndlela uvala ukusetshenziswa microCastle. Omunye ingxenye ngokhiye unamathele ngqo sokwenziwa kanye nezinye kuya okhakhayini, okuyinto zigqokwe abutment. Lolu hlobo entabeni Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, nobuhle obukhona okuthokozisa obunganakekile ukuba abantu abaseduze kwabo. fastener Ukukhiya kubhekwa eziqinile njengoba kuqhathaniswa klammernoy nenkanuko edlulele. Futhi intengo kancane ephakeme. I ethile eyinhloko okunamathiselwe enjalo okufakelwa wukuthi udinga ugaye namazinyo abutment phambi ekugqokeni umqhele. A inqubo ukugaya awushintsheki.
3. umqhele telescopic. Le ndlela nokubopha ukuyona elula kakhulu futhi ngenxa yobuhle. Kodwa ukuze ubambe sokwenziwa enjalo can wamazinyo kuphela abaqeqeshiwe, kusukela kuyinqubo eside ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu. Telescopic umqhele inezingxenye ababili abasizanayo. Engaguquki ingxenye - lena umqhele, okuyinto iduduzekile pre-kutsho nokubola abutment. Lokuxhuma ingxenye unamathele sokwenziwa futhi ngesikhathi nenkanuko edlulele yakhe wabeka phezu umqhele ukwesekwa.
4. sokwenziwa Splinting. Ngale ndlela, namazinyo ezithathekayo awashintsheki nge periodontitis. Ukuze nokubopha ohlangothini engaphakathi ipuleti metal isethiwe, okuyinto lwalugobile e ijamo abutment.

Izinzuzo ukuyona amazinyo okufakelwa

1. Amandla. onobuhle Ezivamile ngokuvamile sokudiliza, emva ukulungisa isivele ehlezi alengayo emlonyeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukungakhululeki, ngisho ubuhlungu. amazinyo okufakelwa ukuyona izinkinga ezinjalo azibona ngenxa efulemini yensimbi lula.
2. amazinyo okufakelwa ukuyona isikhala kancane emlonyeni kuka uyisibonelo yendabuko. Yingakho lapho ngewokugoma nokusela akukho ngokungalungile, kanti isiguli ngokushesha Ufika asetshenziselwa sokwenziwa.
3. Lapho ethola umthwalo ukudla isakazwa hhayi kuphela izinsini nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kodwa futhi on the amazinyo abutment. Ngalesi inqubo ukuhlafuna iba ikhiqize kakhudlwana akukho ubuhlungu.
4. Ngenxa ulwanga ukuyona Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe emlonyeni uvuliwe, okwenza le nqubo bekhululeke kakhudlwana ukugqoka futhi akuphazamisi silulumagama.

Izingxenye Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe esinqunyiwe

Nazi izakhi eziyinhloko we sokwenziwa:

1. Metal Uhlaka noma lwaleli, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze uxhume zonke izakhi ze-sokwenziwa ku isakhiwo ebumbeneko.
2. Ingxenye isakhiwo ngesimo a sehhashi, lapho amazinyo yokufakelwa zixhunywe.
3. imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa eliphezulu nenkanuko edlulele we sokwenziwa.

sokwenziwa ukuyona ayinakho izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza okokugqoka enjalo namazinyo zamanga okulula kakhulu futhi zikhululekile. Yiziphi izigaba ukukhiqizwa Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye, ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe.

Yini impahla isetshenziselwa Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe esinqunyiwe?

Ukuze womshini ukuyona lokufakelwa kwezitho ngokusebenzisa amamathiriyelii entsha ethuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izinga zabo futhi efanele, ezikhulayo iziguli.

Ingasetshenziselwa metal kanye impahla non-metallic ngoba lokufakelwa kwezitho kwamazinyo. Esimweni sokuqala, umuntu engagqwali noma insimbi Alloys, okwesibili - plastic.

Manje amazinyo lwanamuhla ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa lokufakelwa kwezitho nge yabalingisi isakhiwo. Kepha lokufakelwa kwezitho nokunamathisela ngomthofu, basuke ekusebenzeni sincipha isibalo sawo.

amazinyo okufakelwa ukuyona nge Monolithic uzimele bamazinyo ukukholwa okuhle kakhulu.

izinyathelo eziyisisekelo yokukhiqiza ukuyona amazinyo okufakelwa

Kukhona okulandelayo izigaba womshini Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye :

1. Clinical (yokukhiqiza).
2. Laboratory.
3. Lwasemtholampilo (wokufakelwa).

Manje, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe zonke izigaba ukukhiqizwa Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe esinqunyiwe.

incazelo eningiliziwe esigabeni emitholampilo

Isiguli kufanele kube izikhathi eziningana ukuza wamazinyo.

1. Okokuqala thina inhlolovo oluphelele futhi ihlanganiswe uhlelo ukwelashwa ngabanye.
2. Khona-ke abutments akhethiwe, ahlole kubo, uma kunesidingo, ugaye iphathwa (futhi uma wasebenzisa ukukhiya imodeli telescopic). Ukukhetha amazinyo abutment - isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba abakwazi ukumelana namandla lapho efake imilenze, futhi kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa kubo.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, umbono amazinyo. Ukuze eliphezulu lokufakelwa kwezitho kudingeka wenze mikhondo ezimbili.
4. Lapho amazinyo isikhunta ngomumo ezenziwe kwalo imodeli sokwenziwa.
5. Khona-ke udinga sibambe futhi ulungise kufaneleka, unikezwa imiphumela efanelekayo.
6. Lapho zonke izigaba kwenziwa, le sokwenziwa yamazinyo efakwe unaphakade emlonyeni lesiguli.

Incazelo enemininingwane elabhorethri Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe esiteji womshini

1. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala udinga ukwenza umfanekiso zokuxilonga. Ngenxa yale njongo, a Gypsum okuqinile, kungenzeka ngawo ukwenza imodeli ukuthi Kuyafaneleka ukuba ngamunye amaklayenti ngabanye. Kulesi sigaba, ikhumbula zonke imininingwane isakhiwo umlomo lesiguli.
2. Esikhathini Isinyathelo sesibili ukucacisa uhlobo bite, kanye ukuhlola ukuma nemihlathi engenhla nengezansi e izindiza ezintathu perpendicular.
3. Okulandelayo, kufanele uhlole ukuthi yini ngokucophelela namazinyo abutment futhi kutholakale izinga umthwalo bakwazi ukumelana.
4. Ngokulandelayo, okuholela imodeli zokuxilonga isicelo ingcaca isithombe Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye, umdvwebo yayo.
5. Khona-ke phezu usimende modeli belingisa inqubo turning akhethiwe namazinyo abutment, ukuthi wenziwa ukulungiswa control. Ngale ndlela-ke inqubo kuyoba ukuvula amazinyo zemvelo abutment.
6. Imidwebo imodeli lekutfola imodeli wax ijamo ikusasa uzimele sokwenziwa.
7. Ukusebenzisa le imodeli wax uphonswa nohlaka Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe esinqunyiwe. I preform senziwa wax esuswa imodeli usimende ibekwe ifomu refractory. Lapho, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa wax is bhotela futhi zithathelwe indawo efayiliwe plastic acrylic.
   Ukulingisa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuthi ususe preform wax ne imodeli zokuxilonga. Ngale ndlela ugwema ukusonteka okungenzeka preform wax ukwakhiwa ephelele kuyoba esinembile.
   Kusukela etholwe isidumbu wax isisusiwe, wenziwa a ukugaya ezipholisha. Bese uzame kuso emlonyeni lesiguli.
8. Kulesi sigaba, amazinyo yokufakelwa asethwe phezu ezinamasondo we wax.
9. Khona-ke ukwakhiwa etholwe ibekwe endaweni wax usimende isikhutha, futhi isuswe therefrom wax encibilikisiwe, wathela plastic acrylic esikhundleni. Ngakho sihlanganise metal and plastic izingxenye Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe esinqunyiwe.
10. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, kokuqendwa sokwenziwa zamazinyo idluliselwa ukufakwa emlonyeni lesiguli.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe-cast ukuyona amazinyo okufakelwa

Kahle ekhiqizwa ukuyona sokwenziwa kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhona i-laboratory ekhethekile. Ake sicabangele izindlela ezimbili yokukhiqiza isakhiwo:

1. Eyokuqala design Indlela ukubunjwa nge kokususwa preform kusukela imodeli Gypsum. I preform ibekwe ku imaskhi refractory, lapho wax is bhotela kanye metal oncibilikisiwe ibekwe esikhundleni.
2. Ngo indlela yesibili preform is akakhishwanga imodeli usimende. Ngakho, esikhathini esizayo akusho deform le sokwenziwa futhi egqoke kuzoba ngokunethezeka.

Ingxubevange ukuyona lokufakelwa kwezitho kukhona ukukhanya kakhulu futhi kulula ukwenza, kanjalo isiguli akadingi isikhathi esengeziwe ukujwayela kubo. Zagijima ngokushesha ibekwe kahle emlonyeni futhi akavumi ukuba ngokuphazamiseka.

Indlela efanele anakekele sokwenziwa?

Ukunakekela ukuyona okufakelwa kudingeka kanye namazinyo yangempela. Ukuze afeze yokuhlanzeka ukwelashwa design, kubalulekile ukuthola emlonyeni wakhe. Kodwa ngobusuku the sokwenziwa akudingekile ukuba kuze kususwe. ukunakekelwa kahle sokwenziwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane ngaphansi. Ngaphambi uthola umklamo emlonyeni, qiniseka Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge namanzi okugeza Izinsalela ukudla. Bunake unakekelwe sokwenziwa noma kunjalo, ungacabangi ukuthi uma amazinyo awekho yangempela ke akukho lutho esingalwenza futhi akazikhathaleli ngabo. Ukuze ugcine sokwenziwa ke akudingekile ukuba afakwe ingilazi yamanzi.

Liyotsatsa isikhathi esingakanani ukuyona lokufakelwa kwezitho?

Uma ulandela yonke imithetho nokusebenzisa nokunakekela amazinyo okufakelwa, liyokuma okungenani iminyaka engu-5 noma ngaphezulu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphansi isenzo ukuyona design izinsini ithambo yoma futhi kancane othambekele ukusonteka kuka uma usebenzisa lokufakelwa kwezitho plastic.

Ingakanani a sokwenziwa sokwenziwa ukuyona?

Akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ukukhokhela amazinyo. Amanani ngale miklamo zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ancike izici eziningi. At izindleko emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa nomthelela:

1. I yinkimbinkimbi bumbela sokwenziwa.
2. Izinto ezidingekayo womshini ukwakhiwa.
3. Uhlobo obandayo sokwenziwa emazinyweni. Ukubeka sivala izobiza ngaphezulu ngoba sokwenziwa kuhlanganisa intengo ngokwabo izinqaba imiqhele.
4. ukulungiswa emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa zamazinyo amasevisi angase futhi emananini (ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, ukususwa yezicathulo, njll).

Eshibhe kuyinto evamile ukuyona sokwenziwa. intengo yaso ruble ayizigidi 15. Complex futhi splinting ukuyona sokwenziwa abiza ayizinkulungwane 5 ngaphezulu. Kodwa imiklamo sivala kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 35 kuya kwezingu-50.

Naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi we Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kukhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa izinga, induduzo kanye nemphilo lendze.

Nobufakazi mayelana Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe esinqunyiwe

amazinyo okufakelwa ukuyona wathola impendulo omuhle ezigulini. Okokuqala abantu ukugubha impilo ende inkonzo zokuhamba. Iziguli eziningi cabanga umbandela kubalulekile lula nenduduzo ngenkathi ugqoke imiklamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sokwenziwa akuphazamisi silulumagama kanye angawi emlonyeni wakhe, njengoba kungenzeka nenkambiso ezivamile.

isiphetho

Ngakho, esihlokweni, sihlole ngokuningiliziwe sokwenziwa ukuyona: ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi kuyini, zako, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane izinyathelo, kanye nobufakazi nesineke. Bonke abantu abaye baba ukusebenzisa Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye, baneliseka futhi batusa ngokuphepha lezi lokufakelwa kwezitho abangane babo ngokwethukela.