Izimila Basal: kuyini? Izinzuzo nezingozi nolwelwesi basal

Beautiful ulybka- uhhafu impumelelo yanoma ibhizinisi. Ngakho abantu abaningi bacabanga futhi bafisa ukunikeza amazinyo abo ukubukeka yobuhle kakhulu. Iningi lethu liye abhekana nazo yezizathu ezithile ekulahlekelweni amazinyo. Ingabe-ke ngenxa caries, isifo periodontal, noma ngenxa yokulimala - iqiniso liwukuthi. Isikhala elingenalutho dentition bheka imikhondo unaesthetic futhi eminye izinkinga kwamazinyo.

Kuyini izimila basal?

Enye indlela ukulungisa isimo nokulahlekelwa ubuhle umamatheke izimila basal. Kuyini, akazi wonke umuntu. Kulesi inqubo, kukhona eziningi Izimo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unqume kule ndlela yenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazi ngakho.

Le nqubo, uvele eNkantolo West-yalolucwaningo 60 XX leminyaka. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlola we izinqubo zamazinyo elihlobene ne-Uprofesa American izimpande Russian leonid Linkova. Kusukela kwaqala ukusetshenziswa le ndlela, kukhona okuningi kwenzinye izingxabano. izimila Basal, futhi ngokumelene lapho imicabango yabantu uzwakalise kwabo, manje kusetshenziswa kakhulu e-umkhuba yamazinyo. It has abasekeli bayo nabaphikisi. Ukuze elibanzi ongahlulela lesi inqubo, ake sihlolisise ukuthi yini i-basal yenzeka indlela.

Izici le ndlela

Isici esiyinhloko sale ndlela ukuthi iphini isethwe udokotela wamazinyo kule basal izingqimba (ezijulile) ithambo. inhlanganiso yabo lingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye sithambile ingxenye, lapho ingenisa izimila classical. Yingakho amadivayisi obuphelele basal ngaphezulu.

Inzuzo enkulu, okuyinto has izimila basal (kobufakazi nesineke kufakazelwe), yikhono ukufaka zonke izingxenye ezifakelwa esisodwa. Ubude ukwelashwa inkathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukuze uqhathanise: esimileni zakudala okufuna 2 izinyanga 6 isiguli lithathelwe inqubo. Kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi udokotela nokuvuselelwa iqala ukufaka lezi zitho.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndlela iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, izazi ukukhuluma ngayo kuyadida. odokotela bamazinyo Russian eveza umbono mayelana le ndlela, njengoba isikhathi futhi okungalungile umkhuba yesimanje. Ongoti Western ukukhuluma ka nolwelwesi basal ngendlela eyakhayo futhi akwethule ukusebenza ekhaliphile.

Ngakho-ke, isiguli kumele ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela ukukhetha bona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi lokho izimila basal, izinzuzo nezingozi le ndlela, izinkomba kanye contraindications. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume, udinga ukulalela izincomo udokotela abanekhono, ukuze nginikeze lonke uvivinyo ezidingekayo. Kuphela kuleli cala, indlela ekhethiwe ngeke udumele ngemiphumela. Ikhono ufaka wonke amazinyo akho ngesikhathi esifanayo yinhle kakhulu, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nezingozi kanye nezinkinga.

izigaba umsebenzi

yenzeka Basal luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ilungiselela uphethwe nesineke.
• Awokuzenzisa. I orientation izimo ngabanye.
• Ukusungulwa ngokushesha izimila basal.
• Prosthetics.

Isigaba sokuqala, okuyinto ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile akuthathi isikhathi eside. Ezimweni eziningi, idinga izinsuku hhayi ningi than 2 kuye. Ngenjongo kuleli qophelo wamazinyo - kahle ukuhlola isiguli, ukuhlola isimo langempela ijwabu amathambo isimo jikelele ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Njengomthetho, ekhiqizwa izifundo radiographic futhi tomographic.

Futhi esigabeni wokulungiselela udokotela kuletha isiguli ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukukhiqiza izimila basal. Yini-ke, ukuthi iyini imiphumela ingase ibe - konke lokhu kwaziswa kufanele icaciswe kusengaphambili.

Isiguli, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele wazise udokotela ngomlando nezifo zamanje, luvelo izidakamizwa, impendulo capacious kakhulu yonke imibuzo nesithakazelo onguchwepheshe. Futhi, kumele kufezeke ukuhlolwa igazi. Isihloko kuzo zonke lezi amaphuzu amathuba ukwelashwa impumelelo iseduze 100%.

Isinyathelo One. ukuqeqeshwa

Ezingeni lokuhlela wamathambo futhi odokotela bamazinyo ngokuhlanganyela izinqumo mayelana nendlela izobanjelwa izimila basal. Kuyini engcono kunazo zonke yokwazi lezi ochwepheshe ezimbili. Ngenxa yesimanje nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, kokuthintana angase ukukhiqiza ngisho odokotela abahlala emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Isinyathelo Sesibili. ukumodeliswa

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumodeliswa esiteji. Kusekelwe idatha etholwe kusukela izifundo zokuxilonga. Ngemva ukutadishwa ithambo izicubu isiguli ngesikhathi wamazinyo ekhetha umuntu izinkomba izimila, okuyizinto ekahle isiguli esithile. Izici indawo dentition nakanjani acabangele ekulungiseleleni imodeli emhlathini.

Isinyathelo ezintathu. yenzeka

Ngesikhathi isinyathelo esilandelayo senziwa yenzeka ngqo basal. Izibuyekezo bamazinyo mayelana ezicashile kulesi sigaba ukuvumela ukuba siphethe ngokuthi indlela ivumela okungenani wokubhoboza kuhlasimulise futhi ngaphandle sutures enze yonke manipulations kunesidingo. Le ndlela kuyinto ekahle iziguli abalulekile kwamathambo futhi yoma.

Isinyathelo ezine. emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

Esigabeni sokugcina nolwelwesi basal - a zokufakelwa. Kusukela kokufaka izikhonkwane etshaliwe kumelwe zibe yizinsuku ezingu okungenani 2-3. Kule nkathi umthwalo oyinhloko. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sokwenziwa kusekelwe umbono ethathwe emihlathini lesiguli. Zonke izimila efakwe futhi kunyatheliswa bha. uchwepheshe zamazinyo etadisha ubuhlobo ngekwendzawo phakathi lezi zinto futhi elabhorethri yamazinyo silwenza sokwenziwa efanelekayo. Lesi sici yobuhle okwamanje, okuyinto idume izimila basal. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi lokhu inqubo zisekelwe izici zayo. Lapha kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni nobuchwepheshe bale udokotela ohlinzayo-wamazinyo. izimila Basal bengafani yokuthi classical ukuthi ngemva ukufakwa ukulungiswa cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza. Uma udokotela wamazinyo setha esigwegwile yakhe, uchwepheshe kwamazinyo akusho ukwazi ukuze alungise leso simo.

izinzuzo

Modern yenzeka basal, ukubuyekezwa zazo akhayo, yebo, kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• Inombolo ukuvakashela emtholampilo ziyancipha.
• Izimo kule nqubo kancane.
• I kungenzeka yokusebenzisa yalowo obhemayo.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku 3-5 emva nolwelwesi ukubekwa ungaba bebodwa ukuhlafuna ukudla ngosizo lokufakelwa kwezitho.
• Yenzeka ka timphawu tesakhiwo eyenziwe operation eyodwa.
• Okungabizi amasevisi intengo.
• Le ndlela isebenza ngisho iziguli yoma ezinzima wethambo emhlathini.
• Ukuphulukisa kuqhathaniswa okusheshayo ithambo izicubu uyazonga ngenxa imiklamo.
• Nolwelwesi zingabekwa esikhundleni izinyo ekhishwe ngokushesha, kuyilapho imbobo uyelashwa.

Nokho, le ndlela yokukhuluma ukulungiswa isimo namazinyo ezingeni elifanele banganikeza kude akuzona zonke wamazinyo. izimila Basal kungenziwa kwenziwe kuncike okugcwele umtholampilo, lapho ukusebenza futhi odokotela abahlinzayo, futhi orthopedists, kanye nezinye izifundiswa ezikhethekile. Isici esiyinhloko lapha nobuchwepheshe bale odokotela kanye izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu zokwakha. Ngeshwa, namuhla kukhona abaningana ukuhlinza yangasese kwamazinyo nge ezingeni eliphansi nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi kanye izinga ezingabazekayo imisebenzi enikelwe. Inhloso yalesi Amahhovisi ezingeni - inzuzo esheshayo. Lokhu izimila basal has Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle iziguli, futhi kahle sifaneleka. Ngiyavuma, kuhle ukuthola isamba ehloniphekile nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kunokuba izinyanga eziyisithupha, njengoba kunjalo ngenguqulo zakudala amadivayisi implantable. Nokho, indlela ye-basal nokufakelwa kwamazinyo akakubekezeleli indlela amateurish futhi isifiso esiphuthumayo ukuceba. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha yamazinyo, qaphela futhi ecophelelayo cwaningo Izibuyekezo ngakho.

amaphutha

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi baye oyizwile into efana izimila basal, ukuthi kuyini, kahle uyazi akubona bonke. Ngeshwa, le ndlela zobuchwepheshe ukufeza ubuhle namazinyo has nezihibe. Ziyakwazi abalulekile ngempela futhi kungaba wazise iyiphi amazinyo nesineke.

yenzeka Basal, okuyinto yokuntula axhumene isici womuntu, isiguli esingase silethe ngayo ukuzidela okukhulu nokukhungatheka uma ababulawa akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ububi bokusebenzisa le ndlela amaqiniso elandelayo:

• A esikhulu zabasebenzi umfutho ngokwanele ochwepheshe wahlanganyela inqubo yenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa elifakiwe kuncike ukulungiswa, okuyinto kudalela emsebenzini odokotela kanye ngokuphazamisa isiguli esikhathini eside.
• Kukhona impela amathuba eqinile ukuthi ngenxa isethi ekhiqizwa amazinyo uyobheka unaesthetic. Gobekile nolwelwesi ifakwe uba isisekelo okwengeziwe sokwenziwa anolaka ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle eduze ezicutshini esithambile periodontal futhi ubukeka engekho ngokwemvelo.
• Ezimweni ezithile, ukulimala ithambo nezinsini lapho ukugxilisa izikhonkwane kungaba ngempela eningi.
• Kukhona amathuba xhumelela ukwenqatshwa. Kulokhu, kukhona ukwehla enkulu ithambo izicubu. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kudinga ukulungiswa zomthetho njengoba lift itheku. Lo mcimbi kuncishiselwe umthamo yokufakelwa ithambo lost emhlathini lesiguli.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu

I-basal yenzeka su, kanye nezinye ukuhlinza, has izinkomba zayo kanye contraindications. Zonke izici zempilo yesiguli kumele kunakwe ngumuntu wamazinyo. uchwepheshe abanolwazi kuphela uyakwazi ukuhlola Ukwanela kwezinto indlela sokwenziwa ngamunye endabeni ethile. odokotela uhlolwa ezingeni efaneleyo ikhono indlela siqu yokuxazulula le nkinga iyabheda.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela, naphezu Izimo, kungathatha ithuba futhi, kuphambene ingqondo, afeze nesineke yenzeka basal. Ukwehluleka kanye nezinkinga kungenzeka kulesi simo kuwumphumela unprofessionalism wamazinyo. Olwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso basal iziguli ezingaphezu kweyodwa bafanelwe Izibuyekezo engathandeki, futhi kube kufanele,.

Ubani ungenza yenzeka basal?

Izinkomba salokhu inqubo wamazinyo yilezi:

• Walungisiswa isidingo alulame ngesikhathi esifushane ikhono lesiguli nut.
• Kudinga nokuvulwa izinyo ezilimele futhi umhlathi (lemali kufanele kube khona esingaphansi 3).
• Isidingo ukubuyisela ukubukeka yobuhle ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ngenxa ukungabi Imininingwane amazinyo.
• Sinzima isifo periodontal.
• Ukulahleka thambo elingenhla noma ephansi emhlathini (ngokugcwele noma kancane).
• Izimo lo itheku phakamisa inqubo.
• Ukubhema.
• Hypersensitivity kuya acrylic resin.

Izimo

Nokho, uma izimo ezikhethekile bamazinyo batusa baphendukele izindlela ezifana yenzeka basal. Izimo kule nqubo kukhona ngokuphelele. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ridge Alveolar nge ububanzi esingaphansi 5 mm.
• Ukuba khona izimila e uhlobo ingozi noma abulalayo nesineke.
• Isidingo alulame elilodwa noma amabili amazinyo.
• Lesi sifo sokuhamba kwegazi.
• Ukwephula umsebenzi okuzivuselela ithambo izicubu.
• Ukuba khona CNS iziyaluyalu.
• Imvelo ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo (insulin ancike sikashukela, isifo sofuba njll).

Izimo Isihlobo ukuze basal inqubo yenzeka kungaba:

• Nokukhulelwa kanye lactation.
• ukwelashwa Bisphosphonate.
• sikashukela Decompensated mellitus uhlobo.
• Nezifo zengqondo nokuphazamiseka engqondweni.
• Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga efomini oyingozi.

Izici umsebenzi odokotela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi onguchwepheshe ukuhlinzwa maxillofacial neze uqhubekele inqubo yenzeka, uma umlomo akuyona ziphekwe ngendlela efanele. Okokuqala, isiguli uzodinga ukubona owelapha wamazinyo ukwelapha amazinyo ukuthi ibuyiselwe. Futhi uzodinga ukuyovakashela kudokotela kuhlinzwa ukususa izimpande futhi izakhi ezihambayo yochungechunge.

Ukukhishwa izinyo ongenza kanye udokotela yena, ogama okukhethekile iyona yenzeka basal. Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe ngokwabo mayelana nalesi sici kusinika ukuqonda ukuthi yenzeka of umgodi pin ukudla kuba lula.

Ukunakekela izimila kanye lokufakelwa kwezitho

Izimila kanye lokufakelwa kwezitho efakwe kubo badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nsuku zonke. Ikhwalithi lezi izinqubo ngqo ukuphila kwabo kuxhomeke. Nokho, ngokuba ukuqaliswa ukuhoxiswa Akudingi amakhono akhethekile ulwazi. It iyokwanela ukuhlanza amazinyo usebenzisa ibhulashi okuxekethile nokunamathisela. Futhi, kuyasiza Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge isixazululo of anti-virus.

Uma isiguli likuthola kunzima ekufinyeleleni kwezinye izindawo (isibonelo, phakathi sokwenziwa), okuyinto ungatholi imikhiqizo ezivamile njengabesifazane inhlanzeko, aid usesimweni esinjalo ngeke ezikhethekile shayela interdental noma irrigator. Kuyinto idivayisi zokususa qwembe ukudla doti kusukela amazinyo uhlikihla izinsini oqondile ekhiqizwa usebenzisa Jets amanzi Umfutho.

Kumelwe Ukuvakashela ihhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo kabili ngonyaka ukuhlola ubuqotho nolwelwesi. Ekukhombeni umonakalo kufanele ngokushesha akuqede. Futhi, kufanele ukuba ubambelele ngala macebiso alandelayo:

• Gwema ukulimala of nemihlathi ubuso.
• Ukunakekela.
• Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi isimo umzimba futhi ngokushesha kanjani lesi sifo ecashile. It is neshaya ukuthi izifo eziningi kuthinte isimo se-esimileni.

Ngokuhambisana zonke lezi zincomo une ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi bayojabulela izinga ofanele ngokuphila futhi ukuze ajabulise abanye smile enhle futhi unempilo.