Ngasiphi yobudala ngaluphi uhlelo umntwana amazinyo fall out? Ukushayela Ukulahlekelwa namazinyo oyinhloko izingane

Ngokuvamile, inqubo lapho amazinyo yesikhashana esikhundleni unomphela, iqala izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha. Kodwa izingane zanamuhla ingenye sici - ukuthuthukiswa yashesha. Ngakho-ke, ukulahlekelwa amazinyo aphansi abantwana iminyaka 5 ubudala - kungcono okuyinto evamile esikhathini sethu. Kulesi sikhathi sokuphila abazali bengane unemibuzo eminingi: noma aphathe namazinyo yesikhashana kudingeka? Ingabe zikhona izinkinga obhekane nazo futhi lapho kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wamazinyo? Kuyini icebo ukulahlekelwa amazinyo oyinhloko izingane? Bangaki ithatha le nqubo?

Njengoba kukhona ushintsho amazinyo zesikhashana?

A Eqinisweni owaziwa ukuthi ngesilinganiso sesibalo samazinyo umuntu omdala - 32. Kungani izingane kukhona 20 kuphela? Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-6 lapho umntwana amazinyo sokuqala aqala yaqhuma umhlathi wakhe has a lokungcolisa ezincane kakhulu. Ngo inqubo yokukhula kwengane kuba enwetshiwe. Futhi ngesikhathi ushintsho ikhithi ngaphezu kwalokho athole amabili namabhuzu kwamazinyo emhlathini ngamunye. Zibizwa ngokuthi premolars futhi zitholakala phakathi canines futhi molars. Ngenxa yalokho, inani namazinyo luyanda kusuka 20 kuya 28. Lapho ngaphezulu 4? Lokhu okuthiwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo, futhi zikhula kamuva kakhulu, ngemva kweminyaka engu-17.

Inqubo dentition ikakhulukazi kwenzeka nabuhlungu. It kuvela ukuthi amazinyo yesikhashana, canines futhi molars izimpande esikuthola ngesikhathi kwenkathi ethile. Ngenxa yalokho, le namazinyo ubisi ulahlekelwe ngokuseseka kwabo, babe okuxekethile fall out ngamunye ngamunye. Zikhula ukufaka esikhundleni yomdabu ukuthi akheke obukhulu, koqweqwe lwawo okuqinile nilidle ukukhuthazela okukhulu, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu namazinyo yesikhashana. Lena yindlela umzimba wengane uvuma ukudla omdala. Inqubo ukuphuma amazinyo oyinhloko izingane, isikimu kanye isikhathi le nqubo ngeke inikezwe ngezansi.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-teething yesikhashana

Ngenxa ezinye izici, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi umntwana maduze ziqale inqubo ukuphuma amazinyo lezihlahla:

• Ukwandisa izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo aso. Mayelana isandiso emhlathini ezikhulayo, zesikhashana amazinyo, canines futhi molars ngaso sonke kanti lide ibanga kusuka komunye nomunye. Ithuba ubheke wamazinyo - ingane isivele eyisithupha ubudala, futhi izikhala ayizange ithuthuke. Ukuze orientation abazali ngokuya isikimu, ukulahlekelwa amazinyo akhethekile lezihlahla ezinganeni. Ubudala futhi esikhundleni ukulandelana owachaza lesi sifo ngo yakhe.
• Reel ingane izinyo. Kusasele iminyaka engaba mibili ekuqaleni ukulahlekelwa amazinyo yesikhashana, canines futhi molars izimpande zabo ziqala ukuncibilikisa. Ngo ukwedlulela le nqubo ku izinyo entanyeni yokugcina kancane kancane uqala zixegezele.
• Ukuqhuma namazinyo unomphela eduze ubisi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi yesikhashana incisor, Canine noma izinyo lomhlathi ongakabi kwamaqhawe, nokuphela eceleni kakade ubonakala indlalifa olukhulu. Odokotela bamazinyo ukholwa ukuthi lokhu mkhuba akuyona ingozi. Nokho, esimweni lapho izinyo unomphela sanqunywa, futhi avalele, etholakala eduze kwayo, zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu, akazange kwehla, kuzomele uxhumane nodokotela wamazinyo.

Isikhathi oda ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana amazinyo

Ake sihlole indlela yomdabu kunobisi kwamazinyo izingane: ukulahlekelwa ngasiphi yobudala? Uyini wesifunda okulingana? Futhi Kumthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani? Ochwepheshe bathi isikhathi ngasinye umntwana ngamunye. Ubude obuphelele yoshintsho we amazinyo, canines futhi molars singamakhulu ayisithupha - iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-akhawunti ekuqaleni ukulahlekelwa "milkmen" amantombazane ngoba lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, abafana kamuva. Nokho, izingane zanamuhla ayakhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukulahlekelwa wesifunda amazinyo lezihlahla ezinganeni kungahlanganiswa kweyisihlanu. Libuye usuku kokuqala inqubo ushintsho we amazinyo, molars futhi canines, futhi ubude bayo incike ifa wengane zofuzo. Ithonya izimo zezulu, izimfanelo amandla kanye nekhwalithi amanzi okuphuza.

Ngezansi imidwebo emelelwa ezilandelana ngayo ukufaka endaweni bomdabu ubisi amazinyo abantwana. Ukulahlekelwa wesifunda, unamathele isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi amazinyo lokuqala esikhundleni ngemva - molars kuqala, bese kufika ithuba we canines, kanye ekugcineni ohlwini lwezinhlelo - the molars yesibili.

Eminyakeni eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa, uma iqala inqubo ekushintsheni "le milkman", owokuqala zenzeka ukulahlekelwa amazinyo emaphakathi. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka okokuqala ne engezansi emhlathini namazinyo (zivezwa ngesibalo sibalo 1), kulandele nastaot irowu kuyoza kuqala (olunezinombolo 2).

ukuwa Landelayo amazinyo lateral phezu ongenhla (inombolo 3 esithombeni), wayilandela - amazinyo ephansi efanayo (inombolo 4). ushintsho yabo kwenzeka lapho ingane ifinyelele eminyakeni engu eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili.

Khona-ke umdwebo ukuphuma amazinyo lezihlahla ezinganeni shift kuhilela molars lokuqala emihlathini yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi (amelwe sibalo by zesi 5 no-6). Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ngineminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye - iminyaka eyishumi nanye.

Ukulandela ayisishiyagalolunye - iminyaka eyishumi nambili, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso awe canines we ongenhla (inombolo 7 esithombeni), bese - amazinyo efanayo kusuka phansi (emelelwa inombolo 8).

Lesi sakamuva, njengoba kufakazelwa wesifunda ukuphuma amazinyo lezihlahla ezinganeni nastaot kulayini molars we mandible (babebalelwa sibalo 9), futhi trace yesibili - engenhla (inombolo 10). Senzeka eziyishumi - iminyaka eyishumi nambili.

Kungani kubalulekile ukugcina amazinyo eyinhloko?

Baby namazinyo bethambekele ekubeni imiphumela emibi kwamazinyo ngaphandle impande. Futhi ngenxa yezinkinga lesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi. Ngokwakhe ingane Kungenzeka ungaqondi ukuthi wayebathulisile ezilimele izinyo koqweqwe lwawo. Okungukuthi, ukuze kuhlonzwe caries kudinga Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Abazali Kufanele sibe nasiphi isimo obhekene kakhulu lokhu. Phela izifo dengwane ubisi amazinyo - indlela eqondile ekulahlekelweni kwabo, zona ngokwazo kuyisici ezimbi. Okwesikhashana amazinyo, canines futhi molars kukhona "yokuqala" isikhala abashintshelana yayo zomdabu. Endabeni ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana izinyo omakhelwane bakhe baqale bayeke ekubalekeleni. Ngemva abalandeli olukhulu azokhulisa esikhundleni ubisi ekhona, ngeke isikhala esanele ekuthuthukiseni evamile, futhi uzakuhamba ku nomunye, azakhele inombolo engalingani. Libuye nokwephulwa lokukhula kwabo, futhi shift maqondana kumiswa malocclusion.

Ukususwa kwezimiso ubisi amazinyo at udokotela wamazinyo: kungenzeka izimbangela

A wamazinyo omuhle ezingane akasoze avumele ukususwa ingane izinyo uma angashintsha bese ugcine. Nokho, kunezimo lapho eziphoqelelwe. Ukususwa kwezimiso izinyo yesikhashana walungisiswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukubhujiswa okunzima "le milkman" futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento yokutakula.
• EBukhoneni impande simila izinyo yesikhashana.
• Ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala, okungase kuholele ezinkingeni nge izinyo yomdabu.
• Permanent izinyo kuqhuma lapho ubisi akazange kwehla.
• Namandla ubisi esondweni amazinyo, canines futhi molars, onikeza ingane izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi.

ukulahlekelwa kwanoma namazinyo lezihlahla

yobudala imikhawulo Ephakeme ezichaziwe, okuyinto esikhundleni e ingane ngamazinyo abantwana, ukulahlekelwa isikimu. iminyaka 5 - kungcono umugqa isikhathi, kulandelwa ukulahlekelwa amazinyo, canines futhi molars awacatshangwa ukuba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga Ukushintshwa kokuqala kwamazinyo yesikhashana amazinyo ezingane ubhekwa ingane ifinyelela lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.

Izimbangela nisebancane ukulahlekelwa "milkmen" kungase kube kanje:

• Ukulimala. Ingane ilahlekelwa izinyo ngenxa yesenzo mechanical (iconsi umthelela).
• bite okungavamile, okuyinto amazinyo ezingane kuboniswa inkulumo ethi "ejulile." I ongenhla esehlanganise phansi, lapho amazinyo babhekana ingcindezi ngokweqile futhi kukhona angase alahlekelwe kubo.
• Nomthelela namazinyo eduze. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho "ubisi izimbiza" kuze ngokungalungile. Imbangela nisebancane nezinwele kufana iphuzu odlule - ingcindezi kakhulu ku yesikhashana ithuluzi, Canine noma izinyo lomhlathi.
• Caries e labhidlika. Kulokhu, ubisi izinyo nje sidilike.
• I ngenhloso ziba ngcono incisor yesikhashana, Canine noma ingane izinyo lomhlathi.

ukulahlekelwa Ibambezelekile amazinyo lezihlahla

Kunezimo lapho amazinyo ezinsana kukhona ekujaheni ukuna. Lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa ufuzo ingane, wathutha esindayo izifo ezithathelwanayo, yamathambo e umntwana namtjhana umuntu omkhulu ekudleni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini ne-calcium emzimbeni.

Okungenzeka ukuthi ingane izinyo uwile cha, futhi eduze kwalo usuqalile ziqhuma Tjhugulula yakhe emikhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ushaka namazinyo". Lutho sina, kodwa kuphela uma kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu, "le milkman" namanje usuthathelwa izinyo unomphela. Kungenjalo kudinga Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo.

Uhambo oluya wamazinyo iyadingeka futhi uma umntwana uNkulnkulu nesishiyagalombili ubudala, futhi umntwana amazinyo wayesenalo konke endaweni.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva izinyo yesikhashana ewa

Ngokuvamile, ukulahlekelwa ingane izinyo landulelwa yokushintshashintsha yayo, ngakho-ke ingane kulokhu ngeke ukumangala. Ngemva ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana Canine, umsiki noma izinyo lomhlathi endaweni yawo yokukhula kwakhiwa isilonda. Ukuze umise i-igazi kufanele unamathele imbobo oyinyumba ukotini swab noma gauze. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3-5, ukopha uzoyeka. Phakathi namahora angu-2 ngemva kokushona akufanele ukondla ingane, futhi emva kwalesi sikhathi isidingo izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ukwenza ukudla efudumele Ukwakheka iyunifomu. izingxenye Solid cezu esikhulu kufanele kususwe ukuze ugweme ukulimala endaweni olungavikelekile gingival. Ngemva kokudla kufanele kube ukususa ngokucophelela emlonyeni wakho. Kwakheka endaweni fallout ngesivalo izinyo izingazi ziphume bebodwa izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Buyisa ngezindlela mechanical akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Okungamelwe ukwenze ngemva kokuwa izinyo yesikhashana

Ngemva ukulahlekelwa, "le milkman" akufanele, nika ingane yakho ukuhlafuna kwimikhiqizo kanzima kakhulu ezifana nati, ama-crackers, candies. Liphinde wakwenqabela ukusebenzisa ejenti isinqandakuvunda (i-hydrogen peroxide noma izixazululo oludakayo) ukuze cauterize isilonda kwakhiwa. Ningathinti iminwe yakho opha imbobo ukuze avimbele izifo ukuthola.

Uma, ngemva kokushona amazinyo yesikhashana, canines futhi molars ingane has a imfiva - ke isizathu ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze wezingane. A wamazinyo esikhathini soshintsho ubisi amazinyo kufanele aphathwe okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuze ihlolwe isimiso.

ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo ngesikhathi amashifu zabo

Ukugcina ingane namazinyo yayinjalo futhi unempilo sincoma lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuxubha amazinyo nge ibhulashi elithambile kabili ngosuku.
• Accustom umntwana uxubha umlomo isikhathi ngasinye ngemva kokuba zidliwe.
• Faka ekudleni umntwana ubisi nobisi imikhiqizo i-calcium, uthango emzimbeni.

Phakathi ukushintsha kwezinkathi amazinyo yesikhashana, canines futhi molars ngesikhathi abadala izinyane banikwa le mibuzo: lapho ziqala ukuba kubekwe zomdabu namazinyo lezihlahla ezinganeni? Ukushayela Loss? Futhi isikhathi esingakanani lokhu inqubo? Izimpendulo zitholakala kule athikili. Into esemqoka abazali - khumbula kabili ngonyaka ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ezingane ukuze ihlolwe isimiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthola esifike izinkinga, uma ikhona. Lokhu kuyogcina ingane abanamazinyo amahle futhi unempilo.