Stary Oskol: labantu. Inani labantu e Stary Oskol

Esikhathini Sifundazwe esifundeni edolobheni isiphetho engavamile - Stary Oskol. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqina kwayo kwezomnotho kanye nezinkomba yezibalo. We uzokutshela ngalokho sabantu lwedolobha Stary Oskol, izimo abantu abahlala kuyo nokuthi yini imfihlo ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo le ndawo.

isikhundla ezindawo

Eningizimu Central upland isiRashiya, loMfula emfuleni Oskol futhi eziningana nemingenela yayo, lingumuzi Stary Oskol lasendulo. Population lapha uhlala isikhathi eside, okuyinto umusa kulowo mhlabathi omnyama evundile. Leli dolobha entabeni enkulu ngesikhathi confluence, Stary Oskol nemifula. Insimu zokuhlala has a endaweni emazombezombe kunothile amagquma nemifula encane egeleza emanzini umfula oyinhloko edolobheni. The Old Oskola kuyinto 134 sq. km, engamamitha ngaphezu kolwandle -. 150 m agglomeration komuzi sicuketse 17 izindawo zasemaphandleni yesifunda enhloko-dolobha, Sifundazwe, it is ahlukaniswe 153 km.

Isimo sezulu

UMkhandludolobha zone of ngokulinganisela sezulu yezwekazi nge Ubusika sasivumela mnene futhi iqhwa ashisayo, ehlobo ezomile. Sekuyisikhathi eside bazivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esifundeni yakhe futhi afunde ufeze bahlanganyele kwezolimo lapha black umhlaba nenhlabathi izimo nesomiso njalo futhi imimoya ashisayo bendawo. Stary Oskol ngokuvamile has izimo ezikahle ukuphila. Ilanga likhanyisela cishe 2 izinkulungwane iri ngonyaka, nenani isilinganiso precipitations ngonyaka 400 kuya kwangu-600 mm. Winter emzini kufika ekupheleni kukaNovemba, nakuba iqhwa lokuqala angawa ngo-Okthoba. It iphela the nobusika ngoMashi. Ukushisa okuvamile kuba esifundeni lokususa 5-8 degrees ngoJanuwari. Summer e Stary Oskol iqala ngasekupheleni May futhi ihlala maphakathi no-September. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - July, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lube sesimweni isilinganiso sangu-22 degrees Celsius. Inyanga driest konyaka - Agasti. Intwasahlobo nekwindla ngamafuphi futhi iyadlula nge impela eningi imvula.

Hlola umlando

Kakade endulo, ngaphambi kumiswa Kievan Rus, emazweni Central Russian upland wahlala futhi zazulazula izizwe eziningi ezahlukene Ukwakheka yobuhlanga. Stary Oskol, labantu okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala zemihla phesheya 13-14 eminyaka. Ke kwabakho engeli isiphetho, okuyinto namuhla ingenye izindawo edolobheni. Lezi amazwe ngesikhathi ingeyamakhosi Duchy of Lithuania kanye iphuzu umngcele Ukunqamula ayesezibhebheni imingcele Golden zidlamlilo. Kamuva, u-Ivan Grozny yayilokhu izidlela nje lezi kwezwe kuze kube umbuso Russian futhi wayala kule ndawo ukwakha Fort ukuvikela ngokumelene Mongol kuphangwa. Ngo 1593 bekukhona isiphetho, zibizwe nomfula Oskol. Lapha axazulule Cossacks ukuvikela imingcele aseningizimu wobaba. City ezikhulayo angabacwasi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ekhulwini le-17, lapho leli zwe onyakaziswa zikhathi ezinzima, kodwa lapha akukho ukuthula futhi umusa. Ngo 1655, edolobheni lethiwa yesimanje, njengoba esifundeni uvele Novy Oskol. Ngemva ngenkathi uthola isimo esifundeni abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. Stary Oskol inomlando omude nobuqhawe phakathi neminyaka yempi yezwe, akazange ame sibukela futhi kufanele wathola isihloko eMzini Military eNkazimulweni. Kusukela 60s iqala ukukhula okusheshayo kwezomnotho yale ndawo kanti futhi edolobheni. Lapha sakha amabhizinisi ambalwa enkulu yezimboni, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa kugcineke ukusebenza edolobheni.

Dynamics labantu

Ukuqapha inani izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo iqala ngo-1737. Khona-ke kwakukhona abantu 9000. Eminyakeni eyalandela, Stary Oskol, esinabantu ngezikhathi liyaphuma futhi uwela, nezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngaphansi kuka engu-40, inani lezakhamuzi ezanda izikhathi 2.5, bese uqala ukuncipha. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi ngo-1889, Stary Oskol, ogama labantu libonisa iyehla iyenyuka abukhali, ubuyela inani abakhileyo abantu 9000. Lokhu kwalandelwa eyodwa ngaphezulu isikhathi oscillations nxazonke ezaholela ekumiseni kwe ngonyaka 1959. Khona-ke, ezweni elinabantu izinkulungwane zabantu 27,4. Eminyakeni engu-10 ezayo sabantu kabili Stary Oskol. Ngo-1975 kwaba khona kakade abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 82. Ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha emzini abantu 173 000 zalotshwa. Ngokungafani nezinye izifunda eziningi zezwe, Stary Oskol kubonisa ushintsho kule minyaka landa labantu. Kuphela ukwehla okuncane inani izakhamuzi laligujwa ngo-2012 nango-2014. Ukuze 2016 Dynamics omuhle sasesisiliswa, namuhla abantu 222 000 abahlala lapha. Ngo lonke idolobha Stary Oskol inabantu abangaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane.

emininingwaneni yabantu

Stary Oskol, ogama labantu ukhula kancane kancane, uphakathi kwalabo abakha emadolobheni, lapho izinga lokuzalwa uzinzile ngaphambi izinga lokufa, noma hhayi kakhulu. Phakathi nenhlekelele, izinga lokuzalwa liye lehla kancane, kodwa okwemvelo kwenani labantu uyaqhubeka ebonisa umkhuba omuhle. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila of wayehlala edolobheni akahlukile kakhulu kusukela ukusebenza jikelele yezwe futhi engu-70 nge ukuthambekela ukwandisa. Nokho, amazinga aphansi okuzala amazinga nokukhuphula bempilo kuphakame izinkinga ezifana ukuguga sabantu. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi simo kancane angabekwa, izingane zesikole ukuthola ezinkulu, kodwa umthwalo lokubala ubuningi babantu le labantu zokusebenza yobudala namanje okusezingeni eliphezulu. Stary Oskol idolobha compact kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwanda kwabantu - 111 abantu square kilometre. km. Kunomkhuba ukunweba imingcele edolobheni, likhula ngokumunca imizana eseduze.

Umnotho kanye umsebenzi

Idolobhana has a base okuhle zezimboni, esivela-yalolucwaningo 60 Ekhulwini lama-20. Lapha ukusebenza amabhizinisi enkulu kangaka njengoba Electrometallurgical Plant eziqasha abasebenzi, abantu abangaphezu kuka-20 eziyinkulungwane, Stoilensky Imayini Processing Plant (6 ayizinkulungwane. Abasebenzi), Metallurgical imishini isitshalo, isitshalo usimende, isitshalo yezimoto, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu ezingaba ngu-30. Futhi emzini lukhula nokuthuthukisa emkhakheni wemisebenzi kanti ezohwebo, usebenze amabhizinisi yokukhanya nokudla izimboni. Stary Oskol iyisifunda uhola ngokwemibandela ukukhiqizwa. Lesi sivumelwano wadala ingqalasizinda kuhle ezokuthutha inethiwekhi ukuphila evuthiwe, futhi inethiwekhi amabhizinisi abalulekile emphakathini. Ukusebenza yobudala labantu Stary Oskol unekhono ukuthola umsebenzi oholela kahle. Izinkomba lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi wedolobhakazi ayibalulekile nje ephansi esifundeni, kodwa futhi omunye aphansi kuleli zwe (0.9%).