Corundum - kuyini? Incazelo, izici

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi abesifazane abaningi crazy mayelana ubucwebe. amatshe Bright elikhazimulayo, engavamile futhi eziyigugu amehlo abo, captivate, injabulo. Izinsuku, sebezofunda owabona corundum. Kuyini futhi kungani amantombazane athande it ngakho siyazi njengamanje.

Umlando omncane

Iningi lezakhamuzi ucabanga ukuthi irubi futhi isafire - kukhona namaminerali ezahlukene ngokuphelele ukuthi ngalutho. Empeleni akunjalo. A ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo ucwaningo futhi laboratory luye lwabonisa ukuthi la matshe amabili kukhona iqembu elifanayo amagugu, okuthiwa "corundum". Kuyini, Jewelers ukwazi kodwa uncamela ubheke amatshe amagama koqobo. Okokuqala, kulula futhi kuyaqondakala kumakhasimende. Okwesibili, umqondo generalized ubanjwe on yizakhamuzi ezivamile, esikhathini sethu isetshenziswa kuphela ochwepheshe kanye nososayensi.

Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu it is esintwini corundum ezaziwayo. Izakhiwo zamatshe baziswa abengeziwe eJerusalema futhi eGibhithe lasendulo. Kwamaningi ala mazwe, amaminerali kwangena kwelaseNdiya, lapho kwakuqala ukwanda yangempela. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi elithi "corundum" - isihloko irubi obomvu, kuphela lwesigodi lasendulo yesibili. Kusukela umbono wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali amaminerali - aluminium oxide kokuba ezimweni eziningi ompunga umbala. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amatshe obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi. I eyigugu kakhulu - crystal amaminerali ecacile, kusuka lapho ungenza umhlobiso kunoma Iphalethi. Yilokho nje kungcono pretty ezingavamile ngokwemvelo.

izinhlobonhlobo amagugu

Aluminium oxide - itshe yemvelo, a ladies ozithandayo emhlabeni wonke. Jewellers kukhona izinhlobo eziningana namaminerali:

1. Ruby. Libhekisela amagugu esobala. Iphalethi yakhe zokhahlamba kusuka soft pink umthunzi cherry amnyama. Kulesi ezahlukene yokugcina kubhekwa ezingavamile kakhulu futhi eziwusizo.
2. Sapphire. The njalo kunazo ukubonwa rocks Iphalethi yasezulwini kusukela blue kuya blue Ukubhoboza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona ngamasafire ezingavamile, pink, olintshi yellow luhlaza, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda fancy ". Sapphire Ruby akuyona eliphansi in value.
3. Hlorosapfir futhi leucosapphire. Izinhlobonhlobo lokuqala corundum ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ne Emerald ngenxa nombala okukhulu oluhlaza. Igugu wesibili uvumelana kakhudlwana like a diamond ngoba ngale esingokwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezifana zamatshe: padparadzha Iphalethi ukuthi zokhahlamba kusuka ophuzi ukuze osawolintshi, i-amethiste Oriental nge nombala onsomi ne empumalanga Emerald Mint umbala. Corundum limbiwa Thailand, Kazakhstan, eSri Lanka, e-Ural.

ayelapha of corundum

Njenganoma iyiphi enye amaminerali, lokhu gem yelapha abantu yizifo ezihlukahlukene. itshe Corundum futhi izakhiwo zalo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa isimo zengqondo gem ubhekana nokucindezeleka, amaphupho amabi, ucasukile. It kubhalansisa emhlabeni kwangaphakathi, ibuyisela ezolile futhi ukuqeda imithelela iloli sezinzwa. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi itshe kungasiza ngisho iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka ingqondo okungathí sina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaminerali kuthinta pheshana emathunjini. Futhi-ke kusiza izifo zenhliziyo: kunomthelela operation kahle imisipha, normalizes umfutho wegazi futhi kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi.

Abantu abakholelwa amandla okwelapha amatshe, baphikisa ngokuthi amathuba amaminerali kuhlobane ngokuqondile Umbala wakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, Iphalethi onsomi kusiza iziyaluyalu sezinzwa, lupus unesibopho isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, blue - for isimo iso. Into eyinhloko ukukholelwa emandleni itshe, ukuhlonipha ikhono lakhe. Phela, legend has it ukuthi Mockingbird bulu iletha amabhadi.

izici Magic

Futhi has a corundum: izici itshe, hhayi yezokwelapha kuphela, kodwa futhi kolunye uyathakatha. Kukholakala ukuthi amaminerali kusiza labo bantu abazenza umsebenzi esindayo hhayi isisulu esilula. Yena - satellite abantu abakhuthele futhi ezimisele, ngakho Kumabheja kanye drones ukukuthwala sebekubeke engenakwenzeka. Ngenxa akuhambisani Energy amaminerali kungalimaza laba bantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alumina kumele igqoke lapho kudingeka ukuvusa ezingaba kwangaphakathi. Stone uyayazi indlela yokukhulula uqondise imicabango yomnikazi endaweni efanele, kakhulu yokuvusa isithakazelo emisebenzini, obumba isifiso esifanele. Kuvuselela isizukulwane imibono, aqede ukwesaba ezingadingekile nokuzinyeza kwami. Kunconywa ukuba agqoke ngaphambi kokuqala endabeni ebalulekile.

Kuthiwa amaminerali ukubukelwa zefilosofi nabahlaziyi, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba Kunconywa ukuba baphathe abafundi akwazi ukuxhumana namadoda ahlakaniphile futhi bonke labo abenza umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Corundum kudala ecatshangwe kahle ulungisa focus okuhlushwa. Umnikazi gem feeds izifiso zakho womuntu, nakuba emnikeza umyalezo amandla adingekayo ukuze ukuqala imisebenzi nokugcwaliseka plan.

imikhiqizo Stone

ohlukile kungathinta corundum. Uphenyo Jewelers abanolwazi, ososayensi, izazi zokuma komhlaba nabathwebulayo zisikisela ukuthi ithonya itshe on isiphetho, ukuziphatha kanye uhlamvu kuhlobene eduze indawo yayo emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma egqokwa entanyeni endaweni corundum elengayo, imigexo kanye ubuhlalu, kungenzeka ukuthola ibhalansi, injabulo, ukuthula kwengqondo. Ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka kanye nobuhlungu ukhohlwe. Man iyoba bahlakaniphe kakhudlwana, uzoqala ukubukeka nizithibe kabanzi ku izinto, kahle ukuqonda abantu abaseduze kwabo, ukuziphatha kwabo.

Kodwa namacici corundum "kuzovele kusebenze" ngendlela ehlukile. Babuyele umuzwa ngokuvumelana kanye nokuzethemba. Abantu bazokwazi uthole injongo yokuphila, uyakholelwa ikusasa eliqhakazile ngobuqotho. AmaNdiya lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi izwe itshe, okuyinto ezindlebeni, uyakwazi "ngihlebele" kumnikazi, njengoba into efanele okumelwe ngiyenze kunoma isiphi isimo,. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iringi ngosizo amaminerali bethola amathalenta ezifihliwe ngaphambili. Akhuphuke kwaphoqa umnikazi yokufuna ulwazi olusha, imfundo kanye nokufukula.

Okunye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ubuciko

amasethi eziningi ubucwebe wathola corundum. Ubucwebe ukubuyekeza ukuthi kochwepheshe wenze lokhu ibhizinisi obucayi, odlulela ukuba baphethe ngokuthi lezi itshe - i material esisemqoka umhlobiso kanye nokwelashwa. izindandatho ethandwa kakhulu futhi namacici lihlotshiswe lokhu gem enhle. A ububanzi ezahlukene imibala ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo bonke abesifazane, ukugxila kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. Ngakho, abesifazane bakwa-"ebusika" uhlobo kakhulu efanelekayo anemibala onsomi. Lezi zintokazi osemusha onezingane ukuxegiselwa ibala lesikhumba, amehlo amnyama futhi izinwele, kufanele bakhethe onsomi, lavender, violet namatshe onsomi. imihlobiso Okufanayo batuse amantombazane blue okotshani.

Ngokuqondene ngeyamarubi ebomvu, benza agcizelele ubuhle abesifazane brown asebegugile kanye inyumbazane "ukunambitheka" blondes. Eyokuqala kangcono uncamela cherry Iphalethi, kwesibili - ebomvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukho win win-bonke abesifazane, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuyoba corundum, igolide faceted. Ubheka okuhle kusihlwa sigqoka futhi cocktail izingubo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kokugqokwa zonke leucosapphire ekahle - kucacile futhi kungekho nto enemibala emihle.

Izimpawu zezinkanyezi

Nge nemilaza, nabantu abazalwa ngaphansi ukusekelwa zabo, xhumanisa corundum. Kuyini ababhula ngezinkanyezi aziwayo. Zithi itshe ikakhulukazi uthanda Aquarius, Pisces futhi umdlavuza. Ukuze lezi zibonakaliso amaminerali zezinkanyezi uyakwazi ukuvula i ngokuphelele, ekuboniseni wonke amandla akhe futhi izakhiwo ewusizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Aries futhi wesilisa Capricorn yini edingekayo ukuze ugweme ke: ezandleni zabo corundum exudes emandleni amabi kakhulu. Abesifazane ukugqoka itshe ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa, njengoba besho, ngokuqapha. Njengoba for nye abameleli zezinkanyezi, Igugu kubo kuthinta hlangothi. It is kahle ukuhlobisa isithombe sabo, kodwa ngokuphathelene ne-medical aid imilingo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bayakufa ulinde wakhe.

Uma unquma ukwenza corundum umgexo wenhlanhla, udinga ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi uphawu ayo zezinkanyezi, kodwa futhi izinga imvelo yabo yangaphakathi. Uma usebenza, nobudlelwano, esebenzayo futhi extrovert bejabule, ukugqoka ngesibindi corundum. Epholile, engazethembi, evilaphayo nabantu yokwenziwa yena sebekubeke ayilingani.

Kungakanani?

Kuye ngezinga futhi indlela ukuze kusebenziswe kulinganiswa corundum. Kuyinto itshe yemvelo, Ngakho-ke izindleko ezihlobene. I okungenani amatshe abizayo zigcwele ingilazi: intengo kuhluka amadola 30 no-50 ngayinye Carat. Uma i-nitrous aluminium ukufuthelana kuhovini ekhethekile, kodwa hhayi egcwele isisindo nezingahlobene nendaba, izindleko zayo ngokushesha kabili, lifinyelela ku $ 100 Carat ngayinye. Esebenzisa reagents zamakhemikhali bedle izici ezingokomzimba amaminerali ukuqeda kahle. Ngakho-ke gem kungekho ukukhubazeka ebonakalayo balinganiselwa ku $ 500 Carat ngayinye. Eqolo izinto - amatshe, ephelele futhi emsulwa. Inani labo iqala zamadola eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ukwakheka zamanani namathonya umbala itshe. Waqaphela njengoba amaminerali eqolo kokuba Iphalethi okujula ophansi. Ngo ngeyamarubi kukhona izinto ezibalulekile kakhulu shades onsomi - imibala "igazi ijuba sika". Khumbula ukuthi lithenga corundum, kufanele uthole izandla zakho phezu isitifiketi okhombisa indlela yokusebenza itshe.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

Uma kuziwa mayelana corundum, ukuthi kuyini, uyazi. Ubucwebe, awucabangi ngenye indlela. Nakuba empeleni mineral ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye izici zokuphila ukuthi ngalutho ne izikebhe eziyigugu. Ngokwesibonelo, opaque idwala amaminerali kokuba isakhiwo kungabukeki futhi ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kukhona ngokuhamba womshini Emery ukugaya akwazi ukugcina ngisho izimpushana athile. Gem is asetshenziswa esikhundleni ingilazi, wayithi enhle igama "isafire". Sibona nsuku zonke, ngoba yakhiwe singene omakhalekhukhwini bethu bese amakhamera.

Njengoba ubona, itshe kuyinto ezahlukene kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu ukuhlobisa isithombe sabo siqu, okwenza kube okukhanya ivumelane ngaphezulu, kanye azosebenzisa ayelapha kanye imilingo corundum. Incazelo corundum ethulwa ngenhla kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi amaminerali atholakala Nokho hhayi kakhulu ububanzi, kodwa ngempela insimu enkulu kwesicelo empilweni yesimanje. Stone unamandla okunipha "ukunambitheka" empilweni yanoma yimuphi umuntu, ukuba talisman yakhe futhi engumngane onokwethenjelwa.