Umbala spectrum: yini izingxenye ihlukaniswe nokuthi sikubheka?

Isaak Nyuton, le-physics esidumile ababenalo othakazelisayo: Wabeka endleleni i ray ajwayelekile kwelanga nezibhebhe elingunxantathu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi le ukubola 6 imibala eyinhloko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi usosayensi wakwazi ekuqaleni ukugqamisa zazo izingxenye 5 kuphela, kodwa ngemva elisobala ukuthi bahlukanise ugongolo kakhulu ngendlela eziyisikhombisa kuya inombolo elingana nenani amanothi. Nokho, ngemva bohlu umbala lakhiwa embuthanweni, kwaba sobala ukuthi eminye imibala kumelwe kususwe, futhi isisulu kwaba gay. Ngakho kuze kube manje, kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono, ngokwemvelo, kukhona imibala eyisisekelo 6 kuphela, kodwa ngamunye wethu uyazi, ngisho isibonelo uthingo, ukuthi phakathi kwazo ongakusho ubona lwesikhombisa.

spectrum lokuhlwaya piecemeal

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini bohlu umbala, sizama ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala sizoqukatha imibala eyinhloko, kanti owesibili, ngokulandelana, yesibili. Eqenjini lokuqala thina nika imibala ezifana obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ziyakwazi eziyisisekelo futhi yakha ukuphumula lapho kuhlangene kahle nomunye. Phakathi kwabo, yena, shayela orange, onsomi futhi oluhlaza. Eyokuqala zingaba ngokuxuba obomvu ophuzi, eyesibili - obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi eyesithathu - yellow blue. Phakathi kwakho konke of kuyacaca ukuthi kungani bohlu umbala kwesokunxele ithoni okwesibhakabhaka. It ingatholakala nje ngokuxuba blue nge white, okuyinto vele kwenza kube izwi non-main.

Inguqulo ezingcono bohlu

ososayensi Yanamuhla Etholakala bohlu umbala akusho bungakhiphi 6 no-12 izingxenye. Phakathi kwabo kukhona hhayi kuphela imibala zamabanga aphansi naphezulu, kodwa futhi tertichnye ukuthi bagcwalise isikhala phakathi ezahlukene izigaba ezimbili zokuqala. Isakhiwo leli qembu lesithathu zihlanganisa okubomvu-orange, ophuzi, okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza, blue-purple, futhi obomvana ngokunsomi. isandiso okunjalo lisitshela ukuthi nomkhakha we umbala - kuyinto isikhala inhlanganisela ezahlukene ukuthi ungakwazi ukwakha shades Amazing. Ngokwesibonelo, oluhlaza ukuze ukungaguquguquki ezithile ngomcako unikeza umthunzi imfashini kakhulu isizini - oluluhlaza. A obomvu-violet lihambisana upende omhlophe ukwakha onsomi, ongaqondakali futhi Ayindida.

ithoni yasekuqaleni

Kanti anizazeli yini ukuthi konke okungenhla okuxoxwe imibala chromatique, ukuthi likuthola umbala, ugcwalise. Bekanye nabo kukhona imibala achromatic, okuyinto aqukethe shades omhlophe, omnyama zonke grey, kusukela ukukhanya kakhulu ezimnyama. Ngenxa umbala bohlu lwabo yesimanje iba ubanzi kakhulu, futhi kakade ezigcwele ngisho 12 shades, nokunye okuningi. Umbuthano yasekuqaleni ukuboniswa, ehlanganisa 12 izingxenye. Isakhiwo ingxenye ngayinye kufanele 8, futhi shades nakakhulu ukuthi njengoba usondela isikhungo ekubeni ngokukhanya njalo. Lo mphumela ibangelwa ukuxubana umbala yokuqala emhlophe. Kusibonelo esiye eboniswe ngenhla, thina waveza nokuthi ngisho ephakeme ithoni range kungenziwa buhlanjululwe mhlophe futhi ngaleyo ndlela washintsha ngale ukuqashelwa.

Ithonya umbala ekuphileni kwethu

Ukuze ungene labo demagoguery banal, ukuthi usitshele kusolwa ithonya ezifihliwe othize ku ukuziphatha yokucabanga komuntu, siphawula kuphela kafushane ukuthi imibala efudumele kubonakale ukuba seduze, amakhaza, sengathi ecindezelekile into asuswe amehlo. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi lokuxhaphaza Okubonwayo Igumbi ukwakha ukukhangisa inzuzo nokuziphatha nezinye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi bohlu umbala kungase kudingeke hhayi kuphela ukuthambekela emhlophe (njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla), kodwa futhi ebumnyameni. Ngendlela lefanako, naloku ingxenye wombuthano kokubili okuyinhloko ephakeme singakwazi alulaze noma iyiphi umthunzi omnyama noma mpunga, lapho bamsola babe acebile futhi licace kakhudlwana noma mnyama. Leli qiniso Kubalulekile futhi cabanga ukwenza ezihlukahlukene amaphrojekthi kokubili wezangaphakathi kanye nezinye imikhakha yempilo.

Yini singabona, abantu?

Made ukukholelwa ukuthi ebonakalayo umbala spectrum ngoba abantu - kungcono eziyisisekelo, imibala eyinhloko - obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi, kanye ukuhlukahluka aphindaphindiwe akhiwa kuzo. Ngakho, lokhu ezahlukene imibala, okuyinto engekude 12 * 8 izingxenye, futhi lapho ngaphezulu. iso lethu uyakwati kubona ezihlukile Umusa ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zabo ukushintsha indlela esiqonda ngayo kuncike ezicini eziningi zangaphandle. On Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, kekulu wave obuphelele has umbala obomvu. Ngakho-ke, ophuzi, ocher, orange futhi efanele, yonke ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu sibona engcono. Njengoba sisondela violet, zonke imibala kancane kancane amagagasi abo obuphelele.

isiphetho

Eqinisweni, bohlu umbala - uyimfihlakalo bemvelo. Thina, abantu, ngoba ebona lokhu kuphela ngendlela elinganiselwe. Ngisho ngesisekelo ukuhlola okwenziwa inqola i ku ezihlukahlukene izinyoni bangaqiniseka ukuthi babonani shades okuningi imibala ajwayelekile kithi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isithombe sabo phambi kwamehlo enu esinombala ogqamile kunathi.