I owumthelela elikhulu emfuleni. Seversky eDonets - Oskol (umfula)

Ngo Timsky District eKursk esifundeni iqala ngendlela ngobukhulu owumthelela Seversky eDonets - Oskol. Ubude bayo ezingaphezu kuka-470 km kanye endaweni amanzi ithatha cishe 15,000 square metres. km.

Indlela elingena kulo mfula ezimbili uthi

Ngenxa yalokhu usayizi eziningi unombuzo: Uphi emfuleni Oskol? Ake silandele indlela yakhe. Wamanzi iqala ukuhamba kwayo ku Central Russian upland (eKursk esifundeni), khona-ke odabula Insimu Sifundazwe esifundeni (Russia). Kwakuthinta okwamanje iqala Ngasemdeni ke ka-kwelinye izwe - Ukraine. Khona-ke uyaqhubeka isendleleni ngokusebenzisa laseKharkov esifundeni.

Umsuka kwegama

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili incazelo evamile yegama "Oskol".

• River, ngo-inguqulo yokuqala, has isici aqhephukile ku ogwini lwayo. Lokhu ezimhlophe wokulinganisa amawa. Basuke kwakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi zakhukhula imali wokulinganisa ibhange kwesokudla.
• Le nguqulo yesibili ngemvelaphi igama - behlonipha sezizwe zakwa ahlala endaweni, - HAVO. Kubhekwe le, izwi lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Turkish kuveta simo esilandelayo: "umuvi" - igama isizwe, futhi "inombolo" - emfuleni. Lokho ngokoqobo uthole "umfula HAVO."

Incazelo Oskol River

Oskol River has a kuqhathaniswa kuqhakanjiswe lincane - amamitha 10 kuya 40. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo, nangabo 300 m. I embhedeni umfula we imimoya cool, kwimfunda ububanzi, amaxhaphozi ngokuvamile zitholakala ngisho ezinye amachibi (oxbow amachibi). Phakathi ukugeleza ethule ngesilinganiso esingaba uyahluka 0.2 m / umzuzwana. Phansi emfuleni sezinxushunxushu nemvelo, njalo - elula futhi imiqulu. Kule ndaba, ukujula kakhulu zokhahlamba kusuka m 0.4 m kuya ku-10 (izingxenye ejulile).

Okuxubile nasemifuleni: kwesokunxele - flat, ongaphakeme, kwesokudla, kunalokho, ezinamadwala emaweni. Kukhona emthambekeni encane, 0.3 m / km, futhi at ibanga km 600 emlonyeni Northern eDonets kancane iwela flow yayo. Uhlobo ukudla ikakhulukazi iqhwa kusukela ukusakaza aqueous Oskol emfuleni. River esikhathini abandayo konyaka imbozwe ice (ekupheleni kuka-Novemba - Januwari). Amanzi wavula ngoMashi.

Umlando omncane

Abathandwayo futhi umlando lo mfula. Ekhulwini zokugcina Oskol wapha bendawo, kodwa hhayi ngomqondo ongokoqobo yegama elithi. Nokho, Lapha, futhi kuhle ukudoba, kodwa ukusetshenziswa eyinhloko emfuleni - indlela ezokuthutha. Wayengumuntu isixhumanisi omkhulu phakathi nezindawo ezizungezile. Yiqiniso, isekhona kuze kube ojantshi, kodwa ukubaluleka ke Oskol (umfula) kwadingeka eside. Sam uPetru mina, ngokusho kwabanye ezinganekwaneni, lokhu isihlenga phezu kwamanzi ageleze ihlathi ukuze kwakhiwe izimoto zawo.

Ukusetshenziswa emfuleni Oskol

Ngamagama kwezomnotho, umfula Oskol ngesikhathi samanje isetshenziswa njengoba ingxenye "Seversky eDonets-Donbass" uhlelo wokubacindezela. Ensimini ka isiteshi esakhe amadamu angu eziningi.

Ngo-1950, Krasno-Oskol Reservoir yakhiwa kuleli Ukraine, okuyinto, kufanele kuphawulwe, esikhathini sethu zithandwa kakhulu holidaymakers. Amanzi ahlanzekile, futhi ugu embozwe yehlathi eliminyene (pine yibona). Futhi kule Sifundazwe esifundeni, kukhona amadamu - Morkvinskoe, Stary Oskol futhi Novooskolskiy.

Oskol - umfula amumethe zinhlobo izinhlanzi ezifana Pike, bindweed, perch, bream nabanye. On insimu elisogwini itshalwe zikaphayini amahlathi.