Zintathu iholide isiko. Yini futhi awukwazi for KuZiqu-zintathu?

Emasontweni ayisikhombisa ngemva uvuko ngokuyisimangaliso likaJesu Kristu, abafundi bakhe belinde, injabulo entsha ongenakuqhathaniswa - ukufika uMoya oNgcwele phezu kwabo uMduduzi. Lokhu kwaba ngokuphelele isithembiso azinikwa Master ngaphambi kokwenyuka kwakhe ezulwini. Kusukela manje, wena ogcwele umusa kaNkulunkulu, laba yisisekelo Lesonto entsha catholic futhi yabaphostoli yayilahla amasango esihogo bese uvula indlela yokuthola ukuphila okuphakade.

LwePhentekoste Orthodox futhi Jewish

Idili esungulwe behlonipha lo mcimbi --zintathu-Orthodox - kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-lwePhentekoste oNgcwele. Incazelo kuleli gama ambalwa. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile ekwehleleni okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele ufezwa ngosuku wamashumi amahlanu ngemva Easter, ukuthi kwaba isizathu igama layo, kwaba futhi ngosuku holidi yamaJuda, futhi okuthiwa iPhentekoste. Yasungulwa inkumbulo yamaJuda ithalente Mthetho, kuqoshiwe ezibhebheni, wazibuyisa izinceku zakhe esandleni uMprofethi uMose ngosuku wamashumi amahlanu ngemva kokukhululwa kwaso ebugqilini baseGibhithe - iPhasika.

Mayelana naye esizifunda imisebenzi abalobi abaningi basendulo. Omunye wabo, Iosif Flavy, etshela ngalokhu iholide, nazo exhunywe ne nokuqala kokuvunwa kakolweni, libhekisela kuba lwePhentekoste. igama okunjalo kutholakala emibhalweni esekhona mlando isiGreki WaseByzantium.

I sibonelo the New Testament

Ngakho, iTestamente Elidala, iNkosi kwafakwa amaJuda ngosuku wamashumi amahlanu ngemva kwePhasika futhi okuthiwa iSinayi, baba sibonelo yeTestamente Elisha, mina siboshwa Uzalo we Room Upper kubaPhostoli uMoya oNgcwele. Lokhu iveza isibopho indissoluble the New Testament ne Old. Kuzo zonke ngamaholide eyasungulwa ibandla elingcwele, kodwa iPhasika kukaKristu lwePhentekoste umsuka iTestamente Elidala.

ITestamente incazelo okusha holidi

Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe ukuthi yini -zintathu iholide, kufanele ubheke imibhalo the New Testament. Zisuke zisho ukuthi abangenalwazi ukufa kwabusa phezu kwabantu kusukela esikhathini yesono sokuqala, kodwa iisus hristos ukuhlupheka kwakhe esiphambanweni nokuvuka kwakhe okwalandela kwabafileyo phendla amadoda nokuphila okuphakade. Isango okufanayo eSontweni LobuKristu-ke wazalwa ngosuku tekuhlangani kubaPhostoli uMoya oNgcwele.

Esahlukweni encwadini yezEnzo wesibili uchaza indlela abafundi bakaKristu, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi, nangemva kokwenyukela kwakhe okuyisimangaliso, wasehlala eJerusalema, futhi kanye Virgin Ubusisiwe nsuku bahlangana ekamelweni eliphezulu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Zion. Zonke isikhathi sabo wagcwala imithandazo nemicabango kaNkulunkulu. Ngosuku lweshumi, njengoba kusobala evela emiBhalweni, yahlatshwa ezwa umsindo, efana naleyo livela ipheshulwa umoya. Bamlandela Phezu kwamakhanda abaphostoli kwakukhona umlilo, okuyinto zichazwe umbuthano emoyeni, wahlala phezu ngamunye wabo.

ONgcwele izipho uMoya

Lokhu umlilo kwaba eqhubeka isithombe okubonakalayo uMoya oNgcwele. Benamandla naYe, abaphostoli babehlale kabusha ukuze impilo entsha. Kusukela manje ingqondo yabo wavulwa ukuqonda izimfihlakalo zombuso wezulu. Kodwa, ngaphezu, nazi umusa kaNkulunkulu banikezwa amandla namakhono abawadingayo ukuze bashumayele imfundiso yeqiniso phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukene. umlomo wabo manje ukusakaza ngezilimi, alien ikakhulukazi futhi ababengamazi. Isimanga efanayo luvalo ofakazi izintshumayelo zabo kuqala. Nge Okwammangaza ezinkulu ezifundwa abantu bakwamanye inkulumo yabo umsindo ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Kusukela manje wasungula kwabapostoli. Isizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo wabapristi ngokusebenzisa Sacrament of Ukugcotshwa ozuza umusa, okuyinto wabanika ithuba ukuba ngumnikazi amasakramente, ngaphandle lapho endleleni eya ekuphileni okuphakade akunakwenzeka. Yingakho kuba joyous celebration - zintathu Orthodox - kubhekwa usuku lokuzalwa Church of Christ.

Izici isevisi eTrinity

Zintathu Celebration ephelezelwa omunye amahle kakhulu futhi evocative we-Orthodox izinkonzo zesonto zonke womjikelezo waminyaka yonke. Ngezinye Omkhulu Vespers wenziwa amavesi onesizotha ekhazimulisa kaMoya oyingcwele kaNkulunkulu nokukholwa Uzalo AKHE Abaphostoli Namadoda sekuqediwe umpristi ufunda imithandazo ezikhethekile iholide, ecela uNkulunkulu ukuba uyasibusisa Engcwele Church, insindiso zonke izingane zakhe kanye Phumula we imiphefumulo yabafileyo. Izikhungo eTrinity sihlanganisa isicelo esikhethekile, iminikelo wokuphakanyiswa yalabo abanhliziyo wemiphefumulo Lokwahlulela esihogweni. Nakuba ukufunda lezi imithandazo bonke ababekhona kule asethempelini, amile futhi siguqa ulalele amazwi umpristi.

Zintathu iholide isiko unothile kakhulu futhi senkondlo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, yenza usuku izibuya, emasontweni nasemizini yabantu ukhaphethi wotshani esanda kukhiwa, futhi izakhiwo zesonto ukubeka birch owagawula ngokukhethekile iholidi. Icons kuvame ehlotshisiwe somqhele Amahlumela birch, futhi ngesikhathi inkonzo zonke abefundisi ukuba engamiswanga imvunulo umbala oluhlaza elifanekisela amandla anikeza ukuphila uMoya oNgcwele. buka Ngaphakathi lamathempeli ngalolu suku livele ukubukeka ehlathini entwasahlobo, lapho konke ukukhazimulisa uMdali ngekuhlakanipha kwakhe lokungenamkhawulo elingaphimiseleki.

Folk amasiko namasiko

Folk amasiko lwePhentekoste inomsuka ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba ngokuvamile ukwazi ngokujulile abantu Christian nomakhelwane abangamaqaba side by side. Ikakhulukazi ngokucacile it kuvela ku amasiko asendulo. LwePhentekoste akuyona ngaphandle. Amasiko zaleli holidi, ngelinye lamavesi abaluleke kunawo wonke empumalanga lwamaSlav, faka okuthiwa uZiqu-zintathu Semitsko umjikelezo. Siqukethe ngoLwesine nangoMgqibelo lweviki ezandulela iholide, kanye ngqo lwePhentekoste. Ngokuvamile, it is eyaziwa ngokuthi "Green Christmas amaholide."

Folk emasikweni zintathu iholide ihlobene eduze imicikilisho ukukhunjulwa kwabafileyo, ikakhulukazi aminzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibonisa yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi izitshalo kanye nazo zonke izinto eziphathelene amantombazane 'inhlanhla, imikhosi kanye zonke izinhlobo initiations lasendulo. Uma ungeza bamukelwa kakhudlwana phakathi lwamaSlav agcinwe kule entwasahlobo nasehlobo meet, kuyoba sobala, Nokho ahlukahlukene lingavumelani yabo leli holide.

Esontweni elingaphambi komhlangano iholide

Zonke ngesonto ngaphambi iholide kwathathwa njengosongo bangaphambi yakhe olujabulisayo lolu. Kulezi zinsuku, amantombazane asemancane iminyaka 8-12 ubudala yathunyelwa amagatsha birch ukuze bahlobise imizi yabo. NgoLwesine, kwanqunywa ukuba anelise amaqanda, elimelela uyilanga ehlobo. Ehlathini, izingane kwenziwa isiko ekhethekile - curled birch. kudabuke wakhe oyi-ehlotshisiwe, ubuhlalu futhi izimbali, khona-ke amagatsha ukuze yahlanganisa kwamagoda yokuxhuma nabo ngazimbili. Duzane ivunule ngakho birches yesiyingi, bethi - indlela kwenziwa emhlabeni isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.

NgoMgqibelo ngaphambi zintathu kwakuwusuku yenkumbulo sabafileyo. Sekuyisikhathi eside eyaziwa ngokuthi UMGQIBELO. Ngakho libizwa ezinsukwini zethu. ISonto Lobu-Orthodox ayifakile ke kunombolo izinsuku mkhosi ekhethekile. Ngaphandle umthandazo uma niyiphuza, njengesikhumbuzo esontweni futhi ekhaya, UMGQIBELO wamukela amangcwaba ngokuvakashela, ukunakekelwa yethuna kanye nemthandazo losuka enhlitiyweni kulabo zidlulile, kodwa wahlala usondelene kithi kanye nemigwaqo. Isonto oCwengileko ubafundisa ukuthi akuyena uNkulunkulu ufile, kanjalo labo baya ukuphila okuphakade, ukukhunjulwa intando yethu njengoba siyakuhalalisela kusukela zintathu Ongcwele.

isiko ngeholide

NgoMgqibelo ngaphambi zintathu, nokudabuka yayo ethule ukuze basuka ukuphila, wakhala joyous celebration suku. Ngemva isevisi yesivumelwano kwentsha esontweni Yanikela ehlathini kuya birches, eyayibonakala curled Ikhuluma ngoZiqu-zintathu (semitskoy) ngesonto. Manje-ke kufanele ukuthuthukisa kubo, noma birch kungaba "zicasulwe". Nalapha lwenziwe umdanso iculo ayehlatshelelwa, amukela siyakuhalalisela kusukela zintathu Ongcwele. Yaphela zonke ukudla zemikhosi. Ngokwabo Birch bagawula. iculo abo ayengamakhulu emzaneni, futhi ekugcineni avunyelwe ukuhamba emfuleni. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphila kwabo amandla ngeke adluliselwe amahlumela zokuqala yokuvuna entsha.

Zintathu iholide isiko emifuleni buyisela namachibi indima ekhethekile. Ngalolu suku, amantombazane baphuthunyiswe uzibuze mayelana nendlela ziyaphuma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ezimpilweni zabo siqu. Ukuze uthole lezi okuthakazelisayo izinhliziyo abasha imfihlakalo yahlanganisa nemiklamo kwentwasahlobo izimbali bese ngihlaliswa kubo lwalo emfudlaneni emfuleni. Uma lezimbali ukuthi aminzisa, kwakusho ukuthi intombazane kuyomelwe babe nesineke futhi ulinda eyingoduso yami kuze kube entwasahlobo elandelayo. Uma wahlala phezu kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ebhukuda ngokumelene wamanje, kungaba ephephile ukupheka ingubo yomshado - umakoti endaweni ethile eseduze.

Okumiswe ngesikhathi iholide

Kodwa, ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo lasendulo, zonke amadamu ezinsukwini lapho kwakukhona ukugubha imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu, zazigcwele eyingozi. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi mermaids Whitsunday kwesokunxele whirlpools yabo evamile futhi ephuma emanzini. Kufihliwe amahlamvu neminyezane ugu, bona yokuhlekwa aukanem bayengelwa abahamba ngezinyawo engaqaphile bakitaza baze bafe, aqhutshwa kuleli ukujula kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bageze KuZiqu-zintathu iholide ubuhlanya okuphelele.

Ngokuvamile, leli holide ubephelezelwa imingcele eminingi. Ngaphandle ukubhukuda, kwakungadingeki Kunconywa ukuba ahambe yedwa ehlathini, ngoba akukho okuhle is akulindelekile kusukela amademoni. Phakathi nesonto lika-uZiqu-zintathu ayikwazanga obumbene birch whisks, nokuyinto ezwakalayo, ayenikezwa indima engcwele birch babelwe ngeholide. Nokho-ke kukholakala ukuthi labo abayoba Semitskuyu ngesonto ukwakha kocingo noma ukulungisa amahhala, isilo ugly kuzoletha inzalo. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kukhona ubuhlobo, kodwa ngeke - kusho ukuthi akunandlela, kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini kuso. Futhi-ke, efana kuzo zonke iholidi, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba asebenze.

Zintathu iholide izolo nanamuhla

Phakathi abacwaningi banomuzwa wokuthi kube sesikhathini St uSergiyu ka Radonezh baba lodumo ngokugcwele eRussia iholide zintathu Ongcwele. Amasiko esingokwemvelo Semitskoy ngesonto lokuqala, kancane kancane saya uZiqu-zintathu, ngokuvamile akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike e-umkhuba zomlando. mfanekiso ocacile yini ukukhonza Christmas Orthodox, ngokwesiko ephelezelwa nanokuba umuntu enze imicikilisho eminingi, kufika kithi evela izikhathi yobuqaba.

Ukukhuluma ngalokho kusho ukuthini ukuzitika zintathu namuhla futhi ukuthi kwakuwukuzidela okungakanani okhokho bethu ke, kubalulekile ukwaba into esemqoka - ke futhi manje kuba sokujabulela ukuphila, usinike uMsindisi. Namuhla sifika ke kakhulu nokunenjongo ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa amathuba owavula phambi kwethu enkathini intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ngamunye baba itholakale zoFata futhi ethandwa izihloko zenkolo. Okuningi kwalokho bakholwa izizukulwane ezidlule we amaSlav, lokho kwakumane temdzabu olusankondlo kithi. Kodwa okukhulu kunakho konke ukufundisa kukaKristu zobuntu ukuvulelwa ukuqonda kwethu kuzo zonke izikhwepha zayo kanye nobuhle.