UMgqibelo wabazali ngo-Okthoba, ngoNovemba-2014. Imigqibelo yabazali ngo-2015

NgoMgqibelo wabazali, njengosuku olunikezelwe ngokukhethekile ukugubha kwabafileyo, uyaziwa eRussia ngezinhlobo ezimbili zemikhosi, ebuyela emuva empeleni, isiko lamaSlavic ne-Orthodox-Byzantine. Ngakho-ke, eRussia ngaso sonke isikhathi amasiko omlando wokugubha komuntu oshonile ahambisana nemikhosi yesonto.

Ngakho-ke, iMigqibelo yabazali oyinhloko ngo-2015 inezinsuku ezihambayo, ezingu-7 zazo ziphelelwa isikhathi samaholidi wesonto, futhi umzali owodwa kuphela ngoMgqibelo unosuku oluhleliwe. Lona ngo-Meyi 9, usuku lokugubha amasosha asele .

Izinkonzo zokungcwaba namathuna

Igama leMigqibelo enjalo lenzekile, cishe, ngenxa yokuthi okhokho nabafowabo abafile babizwa ngokuthi "abazali". Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, leli gama lavela ekukhunjweni okuyinhloko kwamaKristu ngabazali babo.

Yiba ukuthi kungenzeka, kulezi zinsuku emathempelini kwenziwa amasevisi akhethekile - izicelo. Insimu yomngcwabo (ekuhumusweni kwesiGreki "Vigil") yinkonzo yomngcwabo lapho abantu bathandazela ukuphumula kwabafileyo futhi bacele iNkosi ukuba bathethelele izono zabo ezidlule futhi babonise isihe kubo.

NgoMgqibelo wabazali kukhona esinye isiko - ukuvakashela amathuna izihlobo nezihlobo emathuneni.

Imigqibelo yabazali ababili ngo-2015, njengalezo zonke ezinye iminyaka, kuthiwa yi-Ecumenical. Kulezi zinsuku ibandla liyakhumbula ngemithandazo yebo bonke ababhapathiziwe ababhapathiziwe. Ziyisidlo seSabatha - Umzali uMgqibelo 2015 uwele ngoFebhuwari 14, ngesonto ngaphambi kweLent. Owesibili nguMgqibelo, uZiqu-zintathu, kuhamba ngomkhosi wePhentekoste. Lo Mgqibelo womzali ka-2015 uwela ngoMeyi 30.

"Kuqubuka" izinyanga ezimbili umzali ngoMgqibelo

Kukhona nezinsuku zokukhumbula eziwela ezinyangeni ezahlukene ngenxa yokunamathiselwe kwazo ekhalenda likaJulian. Ngolunye usuku olunjalo uDmitrievskaya umzali ngoMgqibelo. Lesi sikhathi sitholakala ekuthembekeni kwayo ngosuku lokukhumbula iM Dimitry yaseThesalonika, kugujwa ngo-Okthoba 26 kwisitayela esidala (noma ngoNovemba 8, ngokusho ngesitayela esisha). Ngakho, uMgqibelo womzali uwela ngoNovemba noma ngo-Okthoba.

Kulezi zinsuku, abapristi batusa kakhulu amakholwa ukuba baye emkhunjini wendawo yonke ethempelini, echaza lokhu ngokuletha inzuzo eyengeziwe kumuntu oshonile, kodwa, ngokungangabazeki, kubalulekile ukuvakashela amathuna esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Imikhosi yabazali abaseleyo ka-2015, njenganoma yimuphi omunye unyaka, usuku lokukhunjulwa kwangasese komuntu oshonile.

Isiko sokuvakashela lezi zinsuku zamathuna singabantu abaningi. Isonto aliphikisana nalo, kodwa likhuthaza ngaphambi kokuqala amathuna ukuvakashela izinsizakalo zomngcwabo.

Ikhalenda lama-Orthodox yoMgqibelo wabazali ngo-2015

Imigqibelo yabazali ngo-2015 isakazwa ngokusho kwamasonto esonto kanje:

• Ukudla kweMgqibelo (Umzali Womhlaba Wonke NgoMgqibelo) ugubha ngoFebruwari 14.
• NgoMgqibelo 2 ngeviki le-Great Lent ithatha uMashi 7.
• NgoMgqibelo weviki lesi-3 leLent Great - March 14.
• UMgqibelo weviki lesine le-Lent Great ugujwa ngoMashi 21.
• I-Radonica iwela ngo-21 Ephreli.
• Ukugujwa kwamasosha asele - uMeyi 9.
• UMgqibelo iTroitskaya ufakwe ngoMeyi 30.
• UMgqibelo uD Dimitrievskaya ugujwa ngoNovemba 7.

Ngakho-ke, okuqhubekayo ngoMgqibelo ngamunye womzali, odlula ngo-2015, kuzocatshangwa ngokwehlukana.

UMgqibelo waseMeatfeed, obizwa ngokuthi i-Universal Parenthood ngoMgqibelo, uqhutshwa ngoFebhuwari 14

KwakunguMgqibelo owawusezikhathini zasendulo usuku lokugubha lomuntu oshonile. Ukusungulwa kweSabatha eliFuthiwe ngenyama ngesonto lamaHlantshi Elikhulu kukhonjiswe kumkhuba wabaphostoli womhlangano wamaKristu akholwa emangcwabeni okwesikhathi esithile. NgeSonto lezimoto ezinamafutha - Iviki Lama- Cheese - iSonto Lama-Orthodox lenza imikhosi ekukhunjweni kokubuya kwesibili kukaKristu, futhi ngosuku oludlule kuyadingeka ukubuyisela uxhumano lwabantu bonke abaphilayo nabahlala emhlabeni ngomhlangano weSahlulelo Sokugcina.

Isikhumbuzo sonke esontweni ngalolu suku siletha inzuzo engenakulinganiswa kwezihlobo ezifile, ngoba umphefumulo ongafi emva kokulahlekelwa komzimba udinga umthandazo ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emihle ngokwayo.

Esimweni sasekhaya, wonke umndeni ubuthana ukuze uthole isidlo sakusihlwa. Isidlo sandulela ukuhlanza ngokuphelele indlu kanye negceke, kanye nokulungiswa kwenani elikhulu lezitsha. Ukwamukela nokuphatha imiphefumulo yabokhokho babo, ukubhekwa kokudla okusanhlamvu kufakwa etafuleni, lapho ikhandlela elivuthayo lifakwa khona. Imiphefumulo ibeka ukudla esitsheni esihlukile, uthele i-vodka ne-kvass, futhi ngemva kokudla izitsha zingadliwa kuze kube sekuseni.

Kwezinye izindawo lo Mgqibelo wabazali uhlotshaniswa nokukhanyisa izibani emathuneni ezihlobo, ngenhloso yokuvusa imvelo ekuphileni okusha.

AmaSabatha Okwesibili, Iyesithathu Nesonto Lesine Lentente Enkulu

Ngokwemibandela yamasonto ama-Christian Orthodox, ngesikhathi seLent imisebenzi yomngcwabo - i-lithium, inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, i-litany, i-sorokoust, nokugubha usuku lwesithathu, lwesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye kusukela ekufeni-ayikwazi ukusebenza. Ngokukhethekile ngokuziphatha kwalowo mkhosi, isonto lahlukanisa amaSabatha amasonto amabili, amathathu nesine okuzila ukudla.

Ngakho, uMgqibelo womzali wesibili ngo-2015 uwela ngoMashi 7. NgoMashi 14 uthatha ngoMgqibelo ngesonto lesithathu, kanti ngoMashi 21 uwela ngoMgqibelo 4 ngesonto.

April 21, 2015 - Radonica

Kuyinto imikhosi yaseMpumalanga yeSlavic yokukhunjulwa kwabafileyo, okwenzeka entwasahlobo. Iwela ngoLwesibili iviki leFominoy futhi kwezinye izindawo kuthiwa i-Krasnaya Gorka. Ngokweziko zama-Orthodox zaseRussia, usuku lokuqala emva kwePhasika yilusuku lokugubha, kusukela ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwemisebenzi yomngcwabo ayitholakali. E-Belarus - usuku olusemthethweni oluvulekile.

Leli holide linomthelela omkhulu wamaqaba, kuhlanganise nesiko lokukhumbula okhokho emathuneni ngotshwala. Ingxenye yokudla eyalethwa ethuneni yayidliwa, enye yanikwa abampofu, owesithathu wasala emathuneni.

Radonica usuku olucebile ngezibonakaliso. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwe izibonakaliso zokufinyelela imvula.

Ngomhlaka-9 Meyi usuku lokukhunjulwa kwamasosha asele

Lolu suku lubekwe ekhalendeni elungisiwe futhi alusoze lushintshe. Lona usuku lokunqoba eMpi Yezwe II. NgoMeyi 9, emva kokuvulwa kwamasonto, kunomngcwabo owenziwa ngamasongo afile awanikela impilo yabo e-Babaland.

Meyi 30 - UZiqu-zintathu Zomhlaba Oyingcwele ngoMgqibelo

NgoMgqibelo wesibili, lapho ibandla lobuKristu likhumbula khona bonke abantu ababhapathiziwe ebuKristwini. Kugcinwe ngeSabatha, eliphambi kwePhentekoste likaPhentekoste - UZiqu-zintathu. Kulolu suku emathempelini kukhona okukhethekile - insimu yomngcwabo jikelele.

Ngenye yezinsuku ezihlonishwa kakhulu eRussia naseBelarus. Abantu bavakashela amathuna, bahlanza amathuna, baxoxisana nemiphefumulo yezihlobo futhi baqoqa ukudla okungokwenkolo. Ngokusho kwesigodi samaSlavic, ngalolu suku lolu suku lwama-mermaids, i-leche, namanzi bashiya izindawo zabo zokuhlala futhi basondela kubantu. Ukudambisa imimoya emibi, ama-bonfires amasiko ashisa.

NgoNovemba 7 - Dmitrievskaya umzali ngoMgqibelo

Lolu suku lokugubha lugujwa ngesonto ngaphambi kukaNovemba 8 - usuku lokukhumbula iM Dimitry yaseThesalonika. Kubandakanya, uma usuku lokukhumbula le saint luwela ngoMgqibelo, khona-ke umzali uthathwa njengowokuqala.

Usuku lokugubha okhethekile kowomshonile owawunikwe ngemuva kokunqoba kwebutho laseRussia eMpini yeKukokovo Field ngo-1380 futhi ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe kuphela ukugubha amasosha afela kule mpi. Kodwa-ke, kakade ngekhulu le-15 eNew Town Chronicle, kwachazwa njengosuku lwemisebenzi yomngcwabo jikelele.

Kuzoba ngumgqibelo womzali ngoNovemba 2015. Ngokwesiko, ngoMgqibelo ngaphambi kukaDmitriev, inkonzo yokukhumbuza okhokho yayigujwa ntambama, futhi iviki laseDmitrovskaya libizwa ngokuthi iDedovaya. Kwezinye izindawo eBelarus, ukuvuka okwakubanjwe ngoLwesihlanu kwakuncike ("omkhulu"), futhi ngoMgqibelo - ngokushesha ("abesifazane").

Phakathi nesidlo esikhulu sasekhaya esikhumbuzo, amalungu amadala omndeni athanda umthandazo wokuphumula, ekhumbuza wonke amalungu omndeni kuze kube yilabo abayisikhombisa besizwe. Etafuleni etafuleni kwakuhlala ikhanda lomndeni - umkhulu noma indoda - bese bonke bahlala phansi ngokusho kobukhulu. Ukugcinwa okunamandla kwalesi simiso kuhlotshaniswa nenkolelo yokuthi ukufa kuthatha ngaphambi komuntu ohlala etafuleni lesikhumbuzo. Abesifazane bahlezi etafuleni ngakwesokunxele komnyango wendlu, amadoda - ngakwesokudla. Kwakukhona itafula elihlukile labantwana.

Ngezinye izikhathi lo Mgqibelo wabazali u-Okthoba. Imasiko yakhe ayifani neze neyokukhunjulwa kukaNovemba. Ngesikhathi sokudliwa komngcwabo, kwakungalungiselelwa inamba engavamile yokudla, okuyilapho isidlo esibalulekile kanye nesitsha sokuqala esaba khona, esilungiswa kusuka eparele noma elayisi okusanhlamvu. Ekupheleni kwesidlo sakusihlwa, ikhandlela lokungcwaba lacinywa ngesinkwa sesinkwa.

UMgqibelo wabazali ngoNovemba 2015 uvumela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala. Utshwala ematafuleni okukhumbuza bekuhlale kuboniswa - kwakuyi-vodka, ubhiya, i-mead. Futhi, imimoya yamakhokho yaxoshwa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kusuka engilazi ngayinye egcwele noma indebe.

Umzali ngoMgqibelo ngo-Okthoba 2015 uzobanjelwa. Lona ngumhlabelo wabazali ngoMgqibelo we-Intercession, lo nyaka uphuma ngo-10 Okthoba. Kugujwa kuphela ezindaweni eziningana zaseRussia futhi kuhlotshaniswa nomkhuleko wamasosha afile abeka ukuphila kwawo ngenxa yokholo kanye nezwe lababazi empini yaseKazan ngo-1552.

Inothi elifushane emanothi

Kusihlwa, kuwo wonke amathempeli ekuseni ngoMgqibelo wabazali, ama-parastases akhonzwa - izinsizakalo ezinkulu zomngcwabo. UMgqibelo womzali ngokwawo uqala ngentshiseko yeMngcwabo yama-Divine Liturgy, ilandelwa yi-requiem ejwayelekile. Ku-parastas noma nge-liturgy, ungabhala amanothi mayelana nokugubha kwezihlobo. Kukhona nesiko lesonto elidala lokuletha amaKatolika noma ama-cahors esontweni ngokugubha iLiturgy.