Isithonjana se- "Nkosi". Isithonjana esisebenza ngokuyisimangaliso seMariya. Umlando, incazelo yesithonjana

Ngo-Mashi 15, 1917, izenzakalo ezimbili ezibalulekile zenzeka empilweni yaseRussia. Owokuqala waziwa yibo bonke ukugxekwa kweSaratia yokugcina yaseRashiya Nicholas II. Kodwa esinye isenzakalo, esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni engokomoya yabantu, sasiqothulwa ememori yakhe. Ngalolu suku i-Theotokos Engcwelengcwele kakhulu yabonisa abaseRussia isithombe sayo esimangalisayo, esibizwa ngokuthi uphawu lukaMama kaNkulunkulu "Derzhavnaya".

Iphupho lesiprofetho lika- Evdokia Andranova

Umama kaNkulunkulu wembula isithombe sakhe esimangalisayo kubantu. Kwesinye sezidolobhana zaseBronnitsy kwakukhona owesifazane ohlala ezweni, owayebizwa ngokuthi u-Evdokia Andreyanova. Wayengowesifazane ozinikele futhi ohloniphayo. Ngolunye usuku wayesephupha lapho izwi elimangalisayo labesifazane lambile khona ukuya emzaneni waseKolomenskoye, thola isithonjana esidala, uhlambulule uthuli nokusipha futhi unikeze abantu ngemithandazo nasezinkonzweni zesonto, ngoba iRussia ibhekene nezivivinyo ezinzima kanye nezimpi.

U-Evdokia wayethemba kakhulu ngalokho akuzwa, kodwa engazi ukuthi angabheka kuphi isithonjana, ngoba idolobhana likhulu, wacela ngomkhuleko ukuthi abonise indawo ngqo. Isicelo senziwa, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili uMama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu wabonakala kuye ephusheni futhi wabhekisela esontweni. Umama kaNkulunkulu wanezela ukuthi isithonjana ngeke sisindise abantu ekuhluphekeni, kodwa labo abazoyithandazela eminyakeni eyinzima bayothola insindiso yomphefumulo.

U-Evdokia wahamba emgwaqweni futhi, eza eKolomenskoye, wabona ukuthi isonto lase-Ascension lendawo lifana nalokho okwakuboniswe kuye ephusheni.

Ukuthola okumangalisayo kwesithonjana

Umqondisi wesonto, uBaba uNicholas (Likhachev), wamlalela ngokungathembeki, kodwa akazange alwele ukuphikisa futhi kunye noVevkiya wayehamba yonke ingaphakathi yesonto. Ayikho enye yezithombe okungenzeka ibe yiyo uMama kaNkulunkulu ayekhomba ngayo. Ukucwaninga kwaqhubeka kuzo zonke amakamelo okugcina futhi, ekugcineni, emiphongolweni, phakathi kwamabhodi, ama-rags nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-junk, ngokuzumayo wathola isithombe esikhulu, esimnyama nesilaphu. Lapho ihlanjululwa, isithombe sikaMama kaNkulunkulu Ohlanzekile kunazo zonke sivulekile.

Wayemele emfanekisweni wendlovukazi, ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi nesibusiso uJesu osemncane ezandleni zakhe. I-porphyry ebomvu, amandla, intonga nomqhele wanezelwa ekubukeni kombuso. Ubuso bakhe bugcwele usizi nobuqili. Lesi sithombe, esaboniswa ngosuku olubuhlungu eRussia, sabizwa ngokuthi "nguMbusi" isithonjana.

I-pilgrimage kuya ku-Icon Found

Ngokushesha okukhulu, izindaba zalesi sigameko zasakazeka emadolobheni azungezile, zafinyelela eMoscow futhi zagcina zisakaze lonke izwe. Kusuka edolobhaneni laseKolomenskoye, abahamba ngezinyawo baqala ukuvela yonke indawo. Futhi ngokushesha waqala ukuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso kokuhlupheka nokugcwaliseka kwemithandazo yokuthandaza. I-Ascension isonto elincane, futhi ukuze abantu abaningi bakhulekele isithombe esingcwele, isithonjana sithathwe emadolobheni aseduze nasemadolobheni.

Wabuye wavakashela iZamoskvorechye eMarta naseMary Convent, lapho umfundisi owayengumfundisi wokufela ukholo, u-Elizabeth Feodorovna, ongumfundisi omkhulu. Umbhishobhi wakhe oyiNgcwele uThithoni ubambe iqhaza ekwenzeni umsebenzi ngenhlonipho yesithonjana esanda kutholakala. U-akathist okhethekile wabhalwa nguye. Kwakuhlanganisa izingcaphuno ezivela kwamanye ama-akathist abhalwe ngokuhlonipha uMama kaNkulunkulu. Wayebizwa ngokuthi "u-Akathist Akathists."

Icon ishiya umuzi wase Kolomenskoye

Ngokushesha isithonjana "soMbusi" sashiya esontweni lomzana waseKolomenskoye futhi sathunyelwa eMoscow kuNumnery Resunrection. Kwakukhona ukuthi kunamaphepha emininingwaneni yomlando wezindela, okubonisa ukuthi isithonjana sasikhona lapho, kodwa ngo-1812, phakathi nempi noNapoleon, yathunyelwa emzaneni waseKolomenskoye futhi lapho ukhohlwa khona.

Ngisho nasezinkathini ezinzima zesonto, izimangaliso zenziwa, ezavezwa yi-icon engcwele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emva kokuba amakholwa athandaze phambi kwakhe, omunye wabapristi bendawo wayekhishwe ngokungalindelekile ejele.

Kamuva, isithonjana "soMbusi" sahlala isikhathi esithile eMartin naseMary Convent, futhi ngemva kokuvalwa kwayo kwadluliselwa emali yemyuziyamu.

Isithombe esimangalisayo sibuyela kumakholwa

Kubantu abakholwayo, isithonjana sabuyela ekuqaleni kwawo-90. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi umbuso wadlulisela impahla eyasuswa kuye. Isithonjana "soMbusi" sabekwa e-altare lenye yamathempeli enhloko-dolobha. Lapho wahlala iminyaka eminingana. Ngo-Julayi 17, 1990, owokuqala ukugubha i-Liturgy ye-Tsar nomndeni wakhe. Ngokuqondene nalesi senzakalo, uMbhishobhi Wakhe Ongcwele u-Alexy II wabusisa ukudlulisela uphawu kuColomenskoye, eSontweni LaseKazan. Lapho ukhona manje. Kwakukhona isiko ngeSonto ukuze lifunde ngaphambi kwalesi sithonjana "Akathist Akathists," okufanayo lapho kudalwa khona uPatriatrician Tikhon. Iholide yesithonjana "Derzhavnaya" igubha ngosuku lokuthola kwayo - ngo-Mashi 15.

Kunezinhlu eziningi ezinemifanekiso. Eziningi zenziwa ikakhulukazi ithempeli elakhiwe futhi lihlukaniswe ngokuhlonipha kwakhe. Ithempeli lesithonjana "Derzhavnaya" ikhona eMoscow eChertanovskaya Street naseSt. Petersburg kuProspekt Kultury. Ukubuyiselwa enhloko-dolobha yeCathhedral kaKristu uMsindisi kwaqala nokwakhiwa kwesonto lesonto eduze kwalo ngokuhlonipha isithonjana seNkosi "uMbusi" kaMama kaNkulunkulu.

Ukubaluleka kwezithombe zeRussia

AmaRussia ase-Orthodox anomqondo okhethekile kwisithonjana "Derzhavnaya". Esikhathini esiphuthumayo sezwe lethu ngo-1917, isenzakalo sawo sabonakala njengesibonakaliso sokuqhubeka kwamandla. Kusukela kumakhosi aseMbuso amandla adlula eNdlovukazi yaseZulwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuyisithembiso sokuthethelelwa nokusindiswa kwabantu, abahamba ngendlela ejulile negazi ekuphendukeni. Kuwo wonke umlando waseRussia, ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa okunzima kunabo bonke, abantu baseRussia babona ithemba le-Theotokos e-Most Pure Theotokos.

Ngendlela umdwebo kaKristu ekhonjiswe ngayo esithombeni, kusho okushiwo okuyisimangaliso, okuqondakalayo kulabo abambalwa. Ixhumeke ngokuqondile ngalezo zikhathi, ezibuhlungu kubantu baseRussia, lapho ukutholakala okuyisimangaliso kwesithonjana kwenzeka khona.

Isibusiso, Insana Ephakade ikhomba ngakwesobunxele, lapho ngokusho kwemiBhalo Engcwele izoni ziyokuma kuJaji Lokugcina. Lokhu kunikeza isenzo umuzwa wokuthethelela kulawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla esandleni seVienna asinaso isiphambano. Lesi siprofetho esicacile ngokubhujiswa kwamasonto namathempeli eRussia.

Iyini incazelo yezimpawu? Yini esiza isithombe esingcwele? Isithonjana akuwona onkulunkulu, kodwa kuyinkanyezi eqondisayo kubo bonke abafuna uNkulunkulu.