Akathist - Iyini?

Igama elithi "akathist" kusho "sithi, ukusebenza okuyinto asivunyelwe ukuhlala."

Kuyini akathist?

Ezinsukwini ubudala lalibizwa liculo nesedalnym. Kathisma kukhona akathists okuphambene. Ngesikhathi ngokubulawa kwabo ingavunyelwa ukuba ihlale. Akathist - uhlobo uhlobo amaculo. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi ezinsukwini zakuqala waseByzantium futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ezincwadini zesiGreki Ephakathi. Akathist okwandile. Wathuthela izincwadi Greece amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu.

Kontakion futhi Ikos

Kulesi sithi amavesi 24 kuphela: 50% liqukethe kondaks nokungu-50% - of ICOS. Abaningi nakuqaphela namuhla ukuthi kuyini. Ekupheleni kwe-chants lokuqala sung futhi Ikos futhi Kontakion. Kodwa lezi magama? "Kondakov," eyayaziwa isixha iphepha lapho okuthile yabhalwa nhlangothi zombili. Ezinsukwini ubudala, kwafika leli zwi wayedume ngempela. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi akathist - igama lokubonga, eyakhiwa izingxenye eziningana. Lena iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kondakov akathist aqukethe ulwazi emfushane ngokuphila njengomuntu olungile noma umuzwa ukugubha. Kokuqeda amazwi, abese sung ekupheleni ICOS, ezilandelayo ngemuva kwabo. Futhi abaningi bacabanga futhi phezu igama elingajwayelekile. Igama elithi "Ikos" isikhumbuza amaKristu yesiko yaseSiriya. Kulelizwe nje njengelinencazelo leligama elalinayo nje amanani amabili - "Ivesi enkondlo" futhi "ekhaya". AmaKristu laseSiriya ngokuvamile wahlabelela emaculweni ekhaya ngasiphi wabangcwele. Orthodox Modern bavame ukuya umthandazo Akathist. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu service, okuyinto amaKristu ukuwubuza uNkulunkulu eNcasakazini uMariya noma abangcwele isibusiso noma ukubonga uJehova. Yiqiniso, le sevisi kuhlanganisa akathist.

Okuningi mayelana Kontakion futhi Ikos

Kodwa emuva Ikos futhi Kontakion. Basuke ahlelwe ngokulandelana kwama-alfabhethi. Kuyinto Yebo, ngesiGreki. Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile - kuba Kontakion kuqala. Singasho ukuthi is wangqongqoza phasi. Umsebenzi izinselele bendabuko kanye ukugomela futhi zomlando. Esikhathini esincane Kondakov ethulwa kuphela iziqalo sendikimba ICOS eside kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Kwakamuva aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: elilodwa equkethwe indaba nganoma yini, kanti kwesinye - udumo. Kwenzeka njalo.

Ngo proslavitelnom kwesigaba ngokuqinisekile hayretizmy - couplets, kuqale izwi saziso «Chaere», okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ijabule." Amasonto babeqhuba izifundo Vespers Akathist. Kuyini lokhu? Empeleni, lokhu iyisevisi ezivamile. Vele ukugubha akathist wakhe. Wonke umuntu Orthodox kufanele sibe nolwazi ngalo.

isiko Russian nesiGreki

Ezinsukwini Olden igama elithi "akathist" kusho iculo yesonto elilodwa kuphela, okuyinto elasakazwa e woMbuso WaseByzantium, okungukuthi, sidumisa futhi sithi bagomele elalinikezelwe Blessed Virgin Mary. Kusenzima kubhekwa isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke akafistografii. Leligama lisho ngokubhala amaculo. Akafistograf - umuntu ekhuphuka nge chants. Ngakho-ke ngokuthi amaKristu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho kwakukhona ezinye izingoma ezifana emaculweni, leli gama liye ukuza kusho zonke emaculweni ezinjalo. wawubangelwa Ngakho uhlobo olusha.

Akathist - igama lokubonga, lawo ngokushesha wathandana kholwa. Ubizwa igeza ke, lokhu akumangalisi. Ngokushesha Akathist kuya Blessed Virgin Mary wathola elinye igama. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi i- "akathist Omkhulu". Ngaphansi leli gama lapho yaziwa abaningi kuze kube manje. isiko ngesiGreki kunesithembiso akathist kuphela liculo lesive kanye nezinye izingoma nesedalnye efana nayo ngefomu, "podobnovami" kuleli zwe. Kungani leli gama? Yasungulwa ngenxa yokuthi lezi ziyafana akathists ICOS. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni fana him. Kodwa ezweni lakithi kukhona abaningi izinhlobo akathists. Noma kunjalo, sinesizathu eziningi umehluko nge Greece. Ikakhulukazi esinalo emaculweni ongcwele. Lokhu sithi, lapho kukhona ulwazi mayelana ezimpilweni zabo.

akathist enkulu

akathist Elikhulu namuhla has armhole (kusuka lesiGreki elihunyushwa ngokuthi "kwesithi") noma iphimbo, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Kukula" (le nkulumo isho ukuthi "hood"). Yena ngokoqobo umboza ngala mavesi 24, yalandela kuye: 12 no-12 onomfutho ICOS eside esilandelayo uvalo. Yini enye eningayenza ayisho ngawo? ikos ngamunye iqala izincwadi ngesiGreki. Eside aqukethe izigaba ezimbili. Kulokhu, kokuqala eziphindaphindiwe imethrikhi onomfutho Icosa. Ingxenye yesibili siqukethe izicelo 12 ziqondiswe Virgin Mary-hayretizmov. Okwamanje, ndathane Hymnology kanye nezazi zemikhakha ingxenye abathambekele WaseByzantium ukukholelwa ukuthi akathist Omkhulu uvele iminyaka 431-634. Okuningi ngokunembile, phakathi. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi phezu lokhu akathist wasebenza hymnographers eziningana. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Okuhle, emaculweni womthandazo wafika ezweni lakithi: manje ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila Orthodox.

Ihubo ezweni lethu

I amasiko esonto Russian lokhu iculo kungaba cishe 916 ngonyaka, njengoba kule nkathi yaqedwa ngesikhathi Slavic ukuhunyushwa incwadi "Lenten Triodion" ulimi kwaba kakade. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 izinhlelo izingoma, kodwa ezweni lethu, hhayi udumo iwine Athos kukho ekuqaleni XIV ekhulwini (ixhegu okuthiwa uJohn) kanye Kyïv nguqulo ye-1627, lapho kwaba Archimandrite Pletenetsky, ozibiza ngokuthi u-Elisha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo muntu waphenduka "Lenten Triodion", futhi ngo-1656 ngesisekelo umsebenzi wakhe wadedelwa edition eMoscow yezincwadi isonto. emaculweni ngesiGreki yathi chithi saka phakathi izindela Slavic kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv. Lokhu kufakazelwa incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Kanonnikov" Kirilla Belozerskogo, eyakhululwa ngo-1407. Akathist - ingoma onesizotha, ngakhoke maqondana kumele kube ezifanele.