Isigodlo St Nicholas Solbinsky Yaroslavl bhishobhi: incazelo, umlando

Omunye wemiyalo Ibhayisikobho zemahlaya usifundisa hhayi bazitike ukudangala, futhi incazelo yezinye mansions ukuqiniseka ukuba yiqiniso kwala mazwi. Isigodlo St Nicholas Solbinsky - sibonelo esigqamile okuhle, ukholo futhi inkonzo ngakhethi.

nesenzakalo imfumbe

Lapho ncamashi yasungulwa Isigodlo, akwaziwa. I wathola ingeyokuqala ngakho encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1544. Ngaleso sikhathi Isigodlo yayinezinto emazweni umhlabathi, ngokuvumelana nencazelo impahla. Ukuvela Isigodlo usukela kuya maphakathi nekhulu xv. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi nowesilisa. Wayengubani umsunguli wayo, futhi engaziwa. Abacwaningi nezindela zamanje wayekholelwa ukuthi sezindela wavulwa umfundi St uSergiyu ka Radonezh, le umenzi wezimangaliso. Lokhu kuboniswa indawo: Nicholas Solbinsky esigodlweni itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMoscow. Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe yonke sezindela babekwa by abalandeli Sergiya Radonezhskogo kule ngxenye yensimu.

Futhi kule isixhumanisi akhombise imifanekiso emibili, ngaphambili esisogwini esangweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi emnyango lingcweliswe isithombe St Nicholas, kanye nezinye - St uSergiyu. Isigodlo wokuqala wawakhiwe khona amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka indawo yesimanje: ensimini Byltsyninom sizungezwe ihlathi. Okwamanje, odade owabeke kule ndawo yokukhulekela esiphambanweni. Okukhulu kakhulu Modern - UNicholas Solbinsky - eyakhelwe lomfula SOLBI. Igama lasendulo ulimi Finno-Ugric kusho "amanzi okuphila".

Umlando yentuthuko

Yaroslavl bhishobhi enakekela zezindela eziningi, elisesifundeni imisebenzi nemithandazo monasticism abantu. Abaningi banomlando omude we sezindela. Phakathi ukusabalala kanye ukwamukelwa of ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, uMbuso Russian wayazi kuphangwa eziningi, aqala ukunqoba ephindelela futhi ngokunqoba kwabo. Zonke vicissitudes kwabelwe ezweni zezindela, ngokuba ukwesekwa abantu ukholo namasiko. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII, ngesikhathi Isikhathi Nezinkinga, lezindela eSt Nicholas Solbinsky wawashaya nabasePoland ukuthi wajeziswa ngokuphelele. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu, Isigodlo lalibhidlike. Kuphela ngokuhambisana esinqumweni Tsar uPetru mina, 1711 Yaqala ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo endaweni entsha.

Ngawo lowo nyaka yaqala ukwakhiwa isonto lokhuni behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, okuyinto yayizimisele ongu- uBarbara. Futhi ngo-1731 kwathiwa yamisa isonto netshe lokukhubekisa kweNyuka we uNina kaNkulunkulu. Lapho uku-XIX leminyaka St Nicholas sezindela sesibolile e itshe isonto Uspensky , amasonto amabili abangu busisa. Oyedwa ogama lakhe behlonipha St Nicholas, kwesibili - e wokudumisa iNcasakazi oNgcwele. A okusezingeni itshe odongeni nge imibhoshongo eziyisithupha futhi 570 metres emhlabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi uvele 1840.

Sibonelo nokuqedwa

Isigodlo St Nicholas Solbinsky ngokuvamile eholwa nabantu abavelele. Ngo-1903, i-desert isibe esigodlweni, lapho Macarius asebenzayo waqokwa Abbess (Skudina). Eholwa wakhe, Isigodlo safinyelela iqophelo lalichumile. ukulungisa zonke izakhiwo kwenziwa. Inombolo izindelakazi ngo-1914 lande laba ngu-115 nezindelakazi. Isigodlo kwaba maphakathi eliganukejako abaningi abasontayo. Iningi ezokhulekela isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso St Nicholas - omunye abangcwele ethandwa kakhulu eRussia.

Nicholas Solbinsky esigodlweni, kuyilapho asemaqaqasini, akukaze bayaqhela impilo yezwe. Ngakho, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, izindela ithunyelwa iminikelo phambi igcinwe iziguli ezibhedlela, thumela ku workshop Ithungelwe amajazi, amabhuzu, izingubo zangaphansi nezinye izingubo kudingeka onqenqemeni. Ngo-1918 yesigodlo Solbinsky nje shaqa, yena wabanjwa inkunzi futhi zibhujiswe, njengoba alien emphakathini. Odade abaningi baba izisulu yokucindezelwa, nokubulawa. Isiphetho ezinye izindela kanye abbess ayikaziwa.

Imikhondo eyayenza izimangaliso isithonjana Nikolaya Ugodnika elahleka. imifanekiso Abantu abaningi bendawo adiliza emizini yabo ukuze ulondoloze. Manje basuke kancane kancane ngemva kwalokho abuyela Solbinsky sezindela. Kuphela ibandla kweNyuka ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu waqhubeka esebenza kuze 1937. Ngemva Ukuvalwa yayo, Isigodlo baba uyisiphephelo ikhaya uhlanya. Okukhulu kakhulu izindonga ngo-1960 yawa, indaba bavunyelwe ukwakha imigwaqo. Njengoba iziguli ngamphatha kabi. Bavame wabaleka, abaletha ingozi izakhamuzi ezizungezile. Indawo lapho ngaphambili wahlala Isigodlo St Nicholas Solbinsky baba buthuntu futhi kuyingozi.

Ukuzalwa kabusha futhi ukuphila nodade

Ngo-1994, besifunda-bhishobhi Yaroslavl waphinda wathatha Solbinskuyu abode. Ukubheka izinsalela edabukisayo Isigodlo bachuma kanye, kwaba nzima ukukukholwa lokho ngisho nje ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvuselela impilo engokomoya. Ekuqaleni, Isigodlo wabelwa Pereslavl Nikitsky Monastery. izindela unomphela kanye wesigodlo ubengekho lapha, umsebenzi akuyona kwenziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba ahlele kule ndawo lapho kuhlala khona izindelakazi, kodwa akekho avalelwe indela - kwakunzima kakhulu ukuphila endaweni lapho emanxiweni baqoqene abangenamakhaya yotshwala.

Ngo-January 1996, sezindela wathola Erotiidu prioress futhi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ezintathu, abakwazi ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula impilo entsha endaweni engcwele. Manje Isigodlo kuyinto litholwa ngokushesha asemahle bemibuso futhi iye azalwe engomunye lezintandane for girls. Waqala futhi basungula izinhlelo eziningana zomphakathi ukusekela abadala, abantu buthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usumisiwe usizo emindenini ehlwempu kanye ezinkulu. Yethulwe nezinhlelo zemfundo.

I akunakwenzeka - kungenzeka!

Isigodlo kusakhiwa. 4 esakhiwe ngayingcwelisa ethempelini. Yakhelwe namasonto ambalwa, ngalinye elikwazi is zihlukaniswa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye umhlobiso. Phakathi nomsebenzi esontweni emhumeni Anthony futhi Feodosiya Pecherskih kwatholakala umthombo wamanzi ezingasetshenziswa ezoshayelwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngaphandle sezindela. Amacala ukuphulukiswa izifo zabo.

Okwamanje Nicholas Solbinsky esigodlweni (Iaroslavskaia esifundeni) iyindawo yangasese lapho ngokuvumelanayo kuhlangene nehlathi lemvelo sezwe, ezinde amathempeli mhlophe futhi birdsong sigcwalisa izinsimbi. I eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingamashumi amane izindelakazi ekhaya, odade, luhlale lusebenza siphephelo amantombazane kusukela eminyakeni 4 kuya 16. Ngokusho ubudala, basuke wakhulela enkulisa noma esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, okuyinto ahlelwe ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga. Manje ithuba lokuphila endaweni yokukhosela kukhona 60 intandane amantombazane.

umsebenzi

Injongo yokuphila zenkolo - enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa namuhla zezindela lingama livulekele abantu abavamile. Basebenta ukuzuzisa umphakathi. Umsebenzi Solbinsky esigodlweni sika ukuvuseleleka izimiso zobuKristu zendabuko. Sisters olwenziwa umsebenzi wokufundisa. Bakhuthaza ukudalwa umkhaya oqinile, ekusizeni kumakhelwane womuntu, sivikelwe, uyabanakekela nezihlobo ezikhulile kanye nomakhelwane. Esikhathini sezindela ngihlonipheke ekhethekile, nenhlonipho, ujabulele imindeni emikhulu.

Sisters dream ukunikeza izingane imfundo ephelele. Ukuze lolu hlelo ukwakha isizinda ukuqeqeshwa. Amacebo - ukwakhiwa isikhungo zesayensi kanye zemfundo "SOLBI". Izindonga isikhungo izokwenziwa uhlelo enkulisa yentuthuko ekuseni, oluphelele esikoleni esiphakeme, indlu ka lokusungula, imfundo ephakeme, izikole sokufundela ukuqeqeshwa, ehhotela, isikhungo sokwelapha. I-axis eyinkimbinkimbi zemfundo kuyoba ithempeli yokudumisa oNgcwele Royal Yabafel 'Ukholo. Itshe kuqala ukwakhiwa yayo sabekwa ngo-2009.

sezindela shrine

Ensimini ka Solbinskogo esigodlweni kukhona amathempeli eziningana:

• Nokucabanga. Ithempeli lokuqala elakhiwa ngo-1731-m. Kusukela ngo-1937, isevisi ke sanqamuka. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kuyisimangaliso uhlala. Kuze 1994 esontweni usesimweni agugile, kodwa waqala ukuvuseleleka uqobo kuqala. Ithempeli baba isisekelo ebonakalayo. Wazihlanganisa inomlando omude ndawonye. Assumption Church ubhekwa ethempelini lemcoka Isigodlo, isevisi kuvame ukuvela nini phakathi kwezingange zalo. Nazi ezintathu emkhunjini izinsalela ongcwele.
• Yokuqondisa ukwakha ithempeli Engcwele Ubusisiwe Xenia Peterbugskoy. Lesi sakhiwo - sezakhiwo ezimbalwa eziye zalondolozwa esigodlweni sezindela kusukela ngekhulu XIX. Ukwakhiwa kwadingeka sesibili. Ngo-1999, kwathiwa bazinza lapha abbess nodadewabo. Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi, bonke ukuphila eziyisisekelo olwenziwa ezindongeni ebiyelwe. esitezi sesithathu yayakhiwe ngo-2002, lapho kwaku Refectory nebandla, abangcweliselwe behlonipha St. Xenia ka Petersburg. Church of the ongcwele kuphela Solbinskoy abode. Akukho ndawo eRussia azinakho uyaneliswa amathempeli behlonipha wakhe.
• Nikolsky. Ekhulwini xv isonto lokhuni yaqale eyakhelwe. Ngemva kwalokho ngishiswa le nabasePoland, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha e kwetshe 1711. Waphinde niyobhujiswa inkathi 1917. Bookmark ibandla elisha senzeka ngo-2003. Kuze kube manje isikhundla Izindonga zangaphakathi ngesineke. Loluhlelo - umhlobiso izindonga iphrojekthi ekhethekile nge zemabula.
• Temple of St uSergiyu noSt Anthony futhi Feodosiya Pecherskih. sakhiwo esihle kakhulu.
• Ithempeli St Saint Spyridon. Old bokwakhiwa Russian lihlukile. It is eyakhiwe ngezitini ekhethekile liletha umuzwa nezakhiwo zasendulo.

izakhiwo Esakhiwe, okuyiwona odade umeme abaxhasi kanye abashisekeli:

• Ezezindlu nge Nethempeli Omkhulu Martyr uBarbara.
• Nethempeli the Ningi zintathu Ongcwele.
• Ithempeli zabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu.
• Ithempeli wasebukhosini.
• Functional sezindela izindonga.

indawo

Izivakashi zihlale wamukelekile ngesikhathi sezindela. Iminyango ivulwa kubo bonke esigodlweni Nicholas Solbinsky. Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo engcwele? Sezindela elise 65 ukusuka Pereyaslav-Zaleski. Ukuze uthole indlela yakho, kufanele ngiphendukele kolunye Museum-estate "Isikebhe kaPetru mina». Ikheli okulandelayo: Pereyaslavsky endaweni OPS Highlands of Solba, uNicholas Solbinsky esigodlweni. Uhambo ngokusebenzisa farmstead wendawo, ichurch of yesigodlo, olwenziwa nodade amabutho. Qiniseka ukuthi ngimvakashele.