Icon Nikolaya Ugodnika. Isithonjana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (Flatterer): Inani

Noma yibaphi abantu, kungakhathaliseki lwamaSlav namaSulumane, ukuhlonipha oyise, abangcwele labo, ngokusho emithonjeni lasendulo, wenza umlando. Ngakho, namuhla ungathola ezihlukahlukene izimpawu izimpawu, wenza behlonipha omunye abahlakaniphileyo, isimangaliso abasebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye wemisebenzi enesithunzi ngempela kubhekwa icon Nikolaya Ugodnika. Akayena kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi linencazelo ebalulekile.

Ngubani Nicholas Ugodnik?

Ake sibheke umlando. UNikolai Ugodnik - U-Archbishop, ubani ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi umenzi wezimangaliso. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi indoda engcwele yayiphezu ube ngumsizi wabaningi, izilwandle, abahambi, izingane kanye abathengisi. Emlandweni ibandla; sasifanekisela amandla, ubuhle kanye nobulungiswa. Wazalwa prelate e -Asia Minor. Kwasekusithi lwesithathu AD leminyaka. Isiphetho Nikolaya Ugodnika sasinzima, futhi, ngokusho eziningi, kuba sibonga vivinyo, umphefumulo wakhe nomzimba ukukhetha indlela efanele ekuphileni.

Umfana wazalelwa kuleli koloni isiGreki kakhulu inkolo kusukela zisencane. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uye wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ebuKristwini. Siyabonga kubazali bakhe Nicholas Ugodnik wakwazi ukuthola imfundo eyisisekelo. Umfana ayekuthanda ukufunda imiBhalo Engcwele. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi yena wayengemuva uMoya oNgcwele yokuhlala, lapho abazange ukuphuma ntambama. Ebusuku, uNicholas wathandaza, sokufunda nokuxoxa ngokwengqondo noNkulunkulu. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi emva kokufa abazali bakhe wanika umfana zonke ifa lakhe kumelwe nilinike esiza abantulayo.

Qala St umsebenzi

St Nicholas Ugodnik wakhonza ibandla phakathi nokubusa bamaRoma uDiocletian nasegameni Maximian. ezimbili Lezi womuntu wazonda amaKristu futhi bamisa mayelana ekuphishekeleni kwabo. Kulesi sikhathi esinzima amasonto ubhujiswe, imiphakathi kanye nezinye izikhungo. Kodwa Nicholas Ugodnik wayehlale ohlangothini abantu. Yena wethiwa "advocate", njengoba usevikele njalo izithakazelo iziboshwa abangenacala kubantu phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Nicholas ngokuvamile wathandazela amatilosi, ukuthumela ngokwengqondo kubo sezulu yimpumelelo, ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo nezinye izinkathazo. Ekuphileni kwalo konke Saint yena kuchasiselwe izimangaliso eziningi futhi izenzo. U-Archbishop eRussia bekulokhu abahlonishwa kakhulu, kanye emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla Nikolay Ugodnik (Wonderworker) - uphawu isivikelo ezifweni futhi umeluleki ukwehluleka, osisiza njalo. Amandla akhe kuyohlale abantu ezinkulu Russian.

IzEnzo isimangaliso isisebenzi

Esinye sezenzakalo bokuqala ebusheni bakhe kwaba pilgrimage isimangaliso isisebenzi eJerusalema. Saint wanquma ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo ngoba sifuna ukusiza futhi ukugcwalisa izicelo lezihambi yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi umthandazo Nicholas enlivened abantu wanginika amandla engeziwe futhi ithemba, ukulondolozwa ekubhujisweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusheni bakhe waya ukufunda e Alexandria nangaleso sikhathi sokuphila kwakhe itilosi ephakanyiswe owawa aqinise ensikeni yaso.

Kukhona nganekwane kanjani St Nicholas Ugodnik ukulondolozwa amantombazanyana amathathu, ubuhle okuyinto "ukuthengisa" noyise, ngoba wayecabanga ukuthi indlela kuphela ukuze ngikhokhe izikweleti futhi ukuphila isikhathi esinzima kangaka. Lapho saint wafunda iqiniso ngokuphumelelayo nokuphila okunzima eyenziwa emantombazaneni asemancane, esendleleni eya kibo ekhaya ebusuku washiya isikhwama wegolide ngingowokuqala amadodakazi, owaba ilobolo lakhe. kamuva Uqinisile 12 izinyanga Nicholas okuphindaphindiwe into efanayo, kulokhu sase imali wayeshiye phakathi odade. Ngandlela-thile, uyise ezwa ukuthi Ugodnik ukusiza umndeni wabo, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe ambusise. Khona-ke indoda wacatsha egumbini indodakazi yokugcina, salinda Nicholas ukuza. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, wayesalokhu wabona umenzi wezimangaliso, kodwa wathatha cha ngiyabonga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sasibhekwa zasendlini nesosha elizinikele yeSonto Kristu. Imithombo uthi glared izithixo emathempelini amaqaba umshawushile.

Izinsalela Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Phakathi nesikhathi eside, uNikolai Ugodnik wenza imisebenzi eminingi nesibindi futhi muhle. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi ubuhle bayo, uNkulunkulu wamnika ukuphila isikhathi eside, kuyiqiniso, umenzi wezimangaliso wafa ukuguga kakhulu. Namuhla izinsalela Nikolaya Ugodnika agcinwa Basilica of St Nicholas (Bari), kodwa hhayi nganoma ngamandla alo. Njengoba amanye awo e-Turkey, esontweni St .. UNicholas. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-okuthiwa wonke amandla ayikwazanga ukuntshontsha. Ngakho-ke, kwathi bona agcinwa kwi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngokuphelele.

Yokudumisa saint omkhulu ezakhiwa amabandla namathempeli emadolobheni ahlukene kanye namazwe. Kusolwa ukuthi amatilosi wathatha omunye izinsalela Nicholas sasithuthela e Bari, kodwa nezinye izindengezi ihlale siphelwane ethuneni. Abantu baletha izinsalela e Venice, lapho enye ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo.

Ukuvela St Nicholas iholide

Namuhla, emadolobheni amaningi kanye namazwe, kukhona ethempelini Nikolaya Ugodnika, okuyinto ungavakashela ubani. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi abantu bayajabula ukuya kule ndawo. Ezinye ufuna ukwesekwa, omunye aduduzayo, kuyilapho abanye nje ukunibonga saint usizo lwabo. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside Nikolay Chudotvorets iyona ongumvikeli abantu abavamile, ongenacala, l'ababuthakathaka.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo muntu omkhulu besikhathi sethu lugujwa ngosuku Saint Nicholas. Abantu beze kanjani kulokhu? Konke kwaqala kusukela ngosuku ukudluliselwa izinsalela. Ngaleso sikhathi nje izakhamuzi Bari, ngubani wathola ilungelo ukugcina izinsalela saint, kugujwa leli holide. Kwamanye amazwe njengenkulumo ukuba lwangempela hhayi athathwe ngokungathi sína. Nokho, ku amazwe Russia Elikhulu liyahlonishwa abangcwele njalo, futhi ukuzwa mayelana umkhosi St Nicholas kusabalala ngokushesha okukhulu. ISonto Lobu-Orthodox isungule usuku - 9 Meyi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, okungukuthi 1087, abantu kugujwa umkhosi saint omkhulu futhi ohlonishwa kaNkulunkulu.

Namuhla iholide lugujwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Kodwa abamele abantu isiRashiya, ihlobene usuku 19 Disemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu suku kubhekwa iholide yezingane, njengoba Nicholas kuletha izipho abangane babo kancane ngaphansi komqamelo (ngaphandle uma kukhona unyaka ziziphatha kahle).

izinsuku Modern iholide

Ngakho, esikhathini sethu, kukhona izinsuku ezimbalwa umkhosi St Nicholas. Okokuqala - kuba 6 (19) ka-December. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi namuhla yesisebenzi kwakuyisimangaliso sangempela, kodwa namuhla lena party izingane evamile sika, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa candy namathoyizi nge entsha, indlela enhle livela ngaphansi komcamelo wengane. Usuku lwesibili - lena 9 (22) ka-May. Lo mkhosi kugujwa 1087, lapho izinsalela saint efika e Bari. Futhi ekugcineni, 29 Juni (11 Agasti) - UNicholas Christmas.

indawo Engcwele Nikolaya Ugodnika ezinhliziyweni abantu Russian

On amazwe Empire Russian ubelokhu ahlonishwe igama ngumenzi wezimangaliso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, it is hhayi isitheke emehlweni prying lamakholwa futhi isithonjana Nikolaya Ugodnika, okusho okuningi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ixhunywe enombolweni enkulu yamabandla nemisebenzi okuye enikelwe kulo muntu. Kuze kube zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, igama Nicholas omunye ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi yokwahlukaniselwa izinsana. Abantu babecabanga ukuthi imbizile umfana, bona unganakile iyomtshela ucezu yobungcwele isibindi isimangaliso isisebenzi.

Isithonjana Nikolaya Ugodnika

Ngokuphindiwe waveza ukuthi abantu obathandayo, bakhuleka Nikolaya Ugodnika, wayekade sisondela izicelo umkhulumeli. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe baqala ukukhuleka isithonjana ngumenzi wezimangaliso. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke Slav kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa lisho ukuthini harbored isithonjana? Kungani abantu bacabanga futhi uqhubeke ucabanga ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukuphulukisa, ulusizo lwabo nesihlangu sabo?

uphawu yokuvikela, ukuhlonipheka futhi ubulungisa eRussia lezwakala Nicholas Ugodnik. Isithonjana, okuyinto ukubaluleka ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wazama ukuchaza nokuchaza, kwaba owumthombo le umenzi wezimangaliso ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ukuze yena, uma udinga usizo, empeleni usiza ikholwa. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bacebile noma bampofu, indoda, yini izinkolelo zakhe ezingokwenkolo noma ibala lesikhumba, imifanekiso ithonya elikhulukazi.

Okusho imifanekiso wonderworker

Isithonjana Nikolaya Ugodnika "isebenza" umuntu ngamunye ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa kukhona umbono ukuthi wayesho ukuthini. Ngokusho ososayensi abaningi, luwuphawu yokuvikela abantu. Kuyo amanga ukubaluleka kwayo. Kukholakala ukuthi isithonjana uyakwazi ukuphulukisa, khulula izifo, wenza izimangaliso, futhi akunandaba, ikholwa nobe cha. Ngakho, inani Kulula kakhulu wokufunda - njengentelezi elisiza abantu. Yiqiniso, abaningi ayethanda ukukhuleka isithonjana yasekuqaleni. Namuhla, umfanekiso saint angathengwa ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa umphumela izithombe ezimangalisayo kuyehla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isithonjana isenzo siba izikhathi eziningana namandla uma ukuthandaza ekhethekile.

Nomthandazo Nikolayu Ugodniku

Sekuyisikhathi eside ukukhuleka phambi isithonjana lalibhekwa njengento isiqinisekiso Ukuvikelwa kwabantu nabantu ngaye icela isithombe ongcwele. Ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukukhuluma isenzo sakhe namandla. Eqinisweni, kunezindlela eziningi kangaka imithandazo Nikolayu Ugodniku. Umuntu akudingeki kuphela ukhethe lowo kuzosiza sifinyelele elamukelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, buza ngomshado, noma ukuvikela noma balahle izinkinga isifo, nokunye. Kodwa namanje imithandazo eziyisisekelo eziyisikhombisa bayakwazi ukufunda umuntu ngamunye. Khona-ke, khuluma nabo ngaphambi isithonjana, yena ungaqiniseka ukuthi amandla engavamile ukuvikela, futhi wonke amalungu omkhaya, kanye nasekhaya nomndeni.

Isithonjana Nikolaya Ugodnika (Miracle) has omlingo. Ngeke nje enze isicelo lomuntu, kodwa futhi uphendule imibuzo ethile. Ukuthandaza kuJehova ngobuqotho sinikezwe amandla ofuna ukuphumela obala ukuthi angashintsha, khulula kugula ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba, futhi babe ukukhanyiselwa ujoyine labashadile kanye othandekayo wakhe bese bayakhohlwa izingxabano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithonjana nomfutho, okuyinto ukuzixazulula izinkinga zokuphila, ezisukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu. Azikho izithonjana Russia, ngaphandle kwalawo zanikezelwa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, akazange hlala ezinjalo ezibalulekile izinhliziyo abantu Slavic njengoba isithombe Nikolaya Ugodnika.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Umuntu ngamunye ungahlangana isithonjana yayo Nikolaya Ugodnika. Lokhu kuhilela yokuthi leli holidi lugujwa izinsuku ezahlukene ikhalenda. Ngakho, kukhona isithonjana "Nicola Winter" futhi "Nicola Vernal". Okokuqala ne kusenzo isigqoko Episcopal, kanti eyesibili - inhloko yakhe ingamboziwe. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele sicabange ukuthi izithonjana zihlukile, futhi abantu kuzo futhi ehlukile. Cha, bobabili bangu efanayo nomphumela ngokuyisimangaliso abantu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Nikolay Ugodnik futhi umxhasi amaRom Orthodox. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi, kwabanye umenzi wezimangaliso kuyinto Santa Claus. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi, ngokusho legend, lapho Nicholas kwesokunxele izikhwama amantombazane abampofu noyise wafuna ukuba amhlangabeze futhi ukubonga, azibona kusengaphambili lesi simo futhi waphonsa igolide ku ngefasitele. Kwakukuleli umlando futhi lakha i-prototype ye Santa omkhulu nokuphana.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ryazan bhishobhi kugujwa St Nicholas Day. Lo mgubho lugujwa yokudumisa Local futhi isimangaliso isithombe isisebenzi. AmaSlav-Archbishop ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe. It zisendaweni ebalulekile e hliziyo kholwa futhi njalo kuyabasiza abhekane nokugula kwakhe futhi nezimo ezidumazayo. ERussia kukhona ukuphila abameleli Buddhist abantu - Buryats. Bona ukuthi uyakuqonda lokho okushiwo Nikolaya Ugodnika ubuNkulunkulu ukuchuma nokuhlala. Kalmyks yena, amandla umenzi wezimangaliso bonke onkulunkulu we iCaspian Sea aphethe kwelemimoya.

St Nicholas

Okumangazayo kwabanye kungase kubonakale sengathi abanye abantu abangakholwa, kodwa uphawu Nikolaya Ugodnika "isebenza" ngempela. Esikhathini sethu, kunobufakazi bokuthi, ngoba izindaba zabo zihlukaniswe abantu abavamile abathandaza isithombe isimangaliso isisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka i-icon emotweni, abaningi abasinda kusuka ababelimele ezingozini ezimbi kakhulu noma ukufa ngenxa yesigameko esithile yingozi. Abanye bahlanganyela ngendlela abazizwa ngayo mayelana amandla zokuphulukisa. Abesifazane abaningi isithombe saint wasiza ukuthola uthando nenjabulo. St Nicholas Ugodnik (uphawu, ukubaluleka okuyinto iphathwa njengentelezi, iwuphawu Ukuvikelwa, umusa, njalo njalo) yaqale ukuboniswa emhlabeni 1325.

Beka ngoba "ingxoxo" ne ongcwele

Ekugcineni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona indawo lapho ungakwazi ukuthandaza futhi njalo 'ukukhuluma umenzi wezimangaliso "- kuyinto Chapel of Nikolaya Ugodnika. Kodwa ucele usizo saint kungaba ekhaya, phambi kobuso bakhe, noma ukwenza ngaphandle imifanekiso. Into esemqoka udinga ukwenza lokhu zinezinhloso ezinhle, umphefumulo okumsulwa kanye nobuqotho.