Grodno, Cathedral St Basil sika: isithombe, ikheli, yokukhulekela isheduli

Ngo-August 1905, iRussia yaphela ignominiously impi Russian-Turkish. Walibonisa ukunganeli inhlangano yempi isiRashiya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, luvete izibonelo zesibindi futhi siqine of amasosha akuleli. Ukuze abhebhezela inkumbulo amasosha nezikhulu wezikhali ibutho owafa ngalezo zinsuku, ku imingcele empumalanga yeRussia, elimiswe Grodno Cathedral of the lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele.

Cathedral Hrodna

Cathedral St Basil sika, nazo zonke izikhumbuzo zalo mlando, nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile uJesu akabanga nje ibonakalisa rush ngokomzwelo baseRussia wamboza imizwa yokushisekela izwe. Ngesisekelo isinqumo iziphathimandla bakhe umyalo kahulumeni walala ithebhu, yokutholwa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, futhi ngo-1901, okuyinto eyaba umthetho ngemuva kokuthi evunywe Tsar uNicholas II. It sinquma ukwakhiwa ebutho lenqaba namasonto regimental ensimini ka amayunithi lempi isimo okwakukhona kulo nabefundisi.

Ngenxa kuleyo minyaka, ensimini ka Belarus yesimanje bekuyingxenye Russia, uNicholas II, engaphansi kwe-stints nomuzi Grodno. Cathedral St Basil, ngaleyo ndlela wavela njengoba luyingxenye lomthetho Garrison sibaluli, nakuba kuye kwabonakala eminyakeni ezayo ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha wabulawa empini Russian-Japanese.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli-Museum

Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi lombhishobhi esizayo waphathiswa Grodno wezakhiwo M. M. Prozorovu. Emsebenzini walo, umakhi wathatha njengesisekelo izici elinye ithempeli ikhanda elise ePeterhof - omunye nedlelo esigodlweni Petersburg. Kwakuthinta esontweni, sokunconywa yayo kwezobuciko uye wathola udumo okufanele. Yena eyayengamele umsebenzi ku ukuqaliswa kwe-I. iphrojekthi E. grishkovec.

Isakhiwo futhi kokuqeda imisebenzi zaphela ngo-1907, futhi 11 Novemba labetibambile yokwahlukaniselwa yayo yesivumelwano wokudumisa iNcasakazi oNgcwele, futhi bengabonakali eyeluliweyo laphaya edolobheni Grodno. Cathedral St Basil buye baba isikhumbuzo esingokomfanekiso hhayi kuphela, kodwa Museum ukusebenza ngempela. Kwelinye lamagumbi alo wavulwa embukisweni ezihlobene nezigigaba eziningi amasosha nezikhulu phakathi nempi muva iphelile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo behlonipha zabo ziye zakha udwendwe wonyaka Palm Sunday ukuba benze, okungukuthi ngesonto ngaphambi kwe-Easter, elaba isikhungo womcimbi, futhi St Basil sika Cathedral (Grodno) kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Uhlelo amasevisi izicabha zalo iminyaka eminingi side by side nge esimisweni Museum, osebenza ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo.

Temple - isikole lokushisekela ubuzwe

Ngaleyo minyaka, abefundisi Cathedral kanye umyalo Grodno isikaniso umsebenzi omkhulu ku ukushisekela ubuzwe osekwenziwe futhi aphakamise isimo salo phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo, ngubani izikhonzi esontweni. It bakhangwa amalungu City Church kanye neKomidi Archaeological, ukunikeza regimental ethempelini iconostasis kanye iqoqo elikhulu imifanekiso. Ngokushesha kwalandela ukuvulwa grand efakwe odongeni lombhishobhi a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo nge amagama amaphoyisa namasosha abanikela ukuphila kwabo eMpini Russian-Japanese futhi wakhonza kuqala Grodno. Cathedral St Basil buye baba yisikhumbuzo kubo.

Abahlukile Ukwakheka yezakhiwo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umakhi M. M. Prozorov ethempelini udale iphrojekthi esekelwe isampula kokuqendwa eyakhelwe ePeterhof, ngenxa rethinking akhe okudala nombhali wakwazi ukudala unezici esiyingqayizivele. indima ebalulekile lokhu kwafeza ingxenye Ukwakhiwa Manager unjiniyela lempi I. E. grishkovec.

Pokrovsky Cathedral (Grodno) ungaphakathi isitayela zokuhlola Russian, okuyinto kakhulu liwuhlukanise athathwe ethempelini lika-mbumbulu izakhiwo. I isisekelo sesakhiwo lufakwa sokukhulekela side, ohlangothini olusempumalanga ye igcwaliswe Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba amahlanu emaceleni - engxenyeni ophumile odongeni, okungafanele-altare. Engxenyeni enyakatho ntshonalanga olungaphambili lwesonto kuyinto eziyishumi-hipped belfry ukuphakama, sinqanyuliwe domes ogibele sigubhu. Ngokusho izinhlangothi yakhe emide etendeni ezimbili ezincane, futhi ehlotshiswe poppy-amakhanda. Imibono yabo umphelelisi amafasitela ongaphambili omise izici ezintsha.

I-altare ethempelini egqinsiwe ongaphakeme ezine, ebekiwe umqhele domes ezinhlanu, ubekwe base octagonal. Ngokungangabazeki umhlobiso zabo kukhona amafasitela zamanga nokuntula zokuhlobisa corbel nemengamo. Okunye okuphawulekayo namawindi esisogwini amazinga ezimbili futhi ifakwe mbumbulu lateral we olunothile "Terem" ozimele. Ngodonga phakathi isici ocebile ngombala zokuhlobisa.

ingaphakathi okwakhe

Cathedral St Basil e-Grodno, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, futhi ingaphakathi layo kuyinto ephawulekayo. Nambili amakholomu ezinamandla aphonswe phezu kwabo zokudlala ukwehlukana ingaphakathi ku naves ezintathu (izingxenye ezintathu). Old Russian umbhalo ligature ukhonza njengomdala nomhlobiso sokubhalisa lampshades ezintathu ophahleni nezindonga embozwe imidwebo efanekisa izigcawu kusukela Old and eTestamente Elisha.

Ukuganukeja lombhishobhi kukhona ngokungangabazeki iconostasis zako ezisemqoka futhi ohlangothini. Basuke ezenziwe ngokjuni, okuyinto has a kwe-tint amnyama, ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe futhi gilding. Vele ehlotshisiwe Igumbi altare. Ngenhla umnyango Cathedral elise abahlabeleli, ahlotshiswe isitayela Russian futhi luvumelana yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe.

Amathempelana Pokrovsky Cathedral

Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke sokunconywa kwezobuciko, okuqukethwe oyinhloko noma iyiphi ithempeli Indawo yayo - imifanekiso ngokuyisimangaliso futhi agcinwe ke izinsalela abangcwele bakaNkulunkulu. Kukhona ezinye e Pokrovsky Cathedral. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo isithombe Kazan uNina kaNkulunkulu, Our Lady Hodegetria kanye Descent of uMoya oNgcwele namandla umfel 'ukholo Gabriel Zabludskogo. Babengakaze bome ukugeleza pilgrims ayeke ukuza esontweni.

Umhlangano we amathempelana ethempelini kakhulu agcwaliswa ngesikhathi ukulungiswa emva lombhishobhi benziwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva. Kuhlanganisa imifanekiso ngesineke yokudumisa ukholo amaningi futhi izono isiRashiya, badumisa iNkosi kweminyaka yokucindezelwa. Iningi labo lalilisha izakhamuzi Belarus.

Cathedral, owasinda izikhathi ezinzima we lamaKhomanisi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulo lonke namashumi eminyaka okubusa kwamaKhomanisi, lapho uyekwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abhidliza nezinkulungwane amathempeli, omunye ambalwa engakunqamuli umsebenzi yaqhubeka Cathedral Basil e-Grodno. Izikhungo Luhlelo neze wanyamalala umnyango wakhe. Isikweletu esingu salokhu fanele ikakhulu kumalungu sesifunda sakhe, owathola isibindi ukumelela ngenxa yethempeli lakhe.

Ngo XX leminyaka, Cathedral St Basil ubonakale izenzakalo eziningi, ezinye ukunciphisa indima yayo Memorial Church. Lokhu inguqula-mbuso, futhi impi, kanye iinthombe ingxenye Belarus ePoland. Kwake kwathi ngo-1921 ethembekileyo zaphucwa lombhishobhi St. UZandile Cathedral, indima yayo baqala ukudlalela Cathedral St Basil e-Grodno.

Amahora okuvula basutha ngalezo zinsuku, amasevisi hhayi kuphela esungulwe Charter isonto, kodwa nayo idinga imithandazo okuqhubekayo ezinkulungwane zabantu ziza lapha kusuka ezweni lonke. Ngakho-ke, isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Namuhla, engxenyeni endala St Basil sika Cathedral (Grodno) - Ikheli: Str. Eliza Ozheshko, 23 - ingenye amathempeli wavakashela kakhulu emzini. Yonke indawo ezizungezile got isimo somlando yobuciko, ivikelwe isimo.

Umfanekiso obunjiwe Blessed Virgin Mary

Ngo-2008 Grodno umculi V Panteleyev wenza isinyathelo abahlelela Orthodox ebaziwe omkhulukazi, kulokho okuye kwabizwa evunywe kokubili iziphathimandla lokho okumelwe zikwenze nobuholi Diocesan. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, ingoma yakhe "nokuVikelwa Virgin Ubusisiwe" wamiswa eduze Pokrovsky Cathedral. Kwakuyisikhathi design uyakufanelekela eseduze indawo yethempeli.

Ukuphakama yabalingisi izibalo zethusi - amamitha amathathu, futhi nge isinyathelo egwadle amamitha amane kanye ngamasentimitha amabili. yokwahlukaniselwa wakhe onesizotha ukuthi kuphelelwe ukugubha engamakhulu Decade of Education e Grodno besifunda-bhishobhi futhi oba ngosuku the Virgin oNgcwele, ku 14 Okthoba.

Luhlelo yamasevisi Laphezulu Pokrovsky Cathedral Hrodna

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Grodno oNgcwele Ukuvikelwa Church lithole isimo lombhishobhi ngesikhathi izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezenzeka lapho zenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala amandla ngempela namaSoviet futhi waba nemiphumela izinqubomgomo anti-Catholic wombuso omusha. Namuhla isikhundla esivelele phakathi isinqumo ukuphathwa okwamanje ekhona emasontweni waba semthethweni, ama-Grodno bhishobhi, kwakhiwa ngokushesha ngemva Republic of Belarus ithola uzibuse walo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo msebenzi uzodla amasevisi e Pokrovsky Cathedral Hrodna Kuthi sihluke ihlela nezinye amathempeli.

Phakathi nezinsuku, amasevisi ekuseni ziqala at 8:30 futhi kusihlwa at 17:00. On amaSonto kanye namaholide ekuseni labetibambile amasevisi ezintathu - Inkonzo Early at 6:30 ekuseni, ulandelwe isevisi ekukhulekeleni kwasekuseni ngeSonto esikoleni ngesikhathi 8:30 am futhi Inkonzo kwesikabhadakazi 9:30. Kusihlwa inkonzo iqala at 17:00. Ngaphezu kwalezi amahora, iminyango lombhishobhi emini evulekile kulabo abafisa ukuba bakhulekele izindawo wakhe ongcwele, noma nje ukuhlola lokhu lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha isonto.