Olga Gromova, "Sugar ingane": isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa, isihloko

LamaRoma 'ingane Ushukela ", sifinyeto onikelwa kulesi sihloko umkhiqizo umbhali Thunder. Empeleni, le ncwadi documentary, ebhaliwe evela amazwi uhlamvu wangempela, intombazane encane Stella. eyingane wayeyijabulela ezikhathini ezinzima eSoviet Union - i-30-40s. Incwadi, abhalwe ekuqaleni 2010, ngokushesha waba ethengwa kakhulu futhi wathandwa uthando nenhlonipho abafundi bemibhalo.

A inoveli ngentombazane

"Ingane Ushukela", uvumela isifinyezo zazo ukuba siqonde okushiwo umsebenzi, kuba inoveli ngobuqotho kakhulu. Abafundi baqaphela ukuthi kuthatha umphefumulo kanye captivates kusuka emakhasini lokuqala. Maphakathi - a ale encane. Sikhula e umkhaya oqinile, lapho kukhona khona uthando futhi bayahloniphana. idyll Happy ehlala e isikhashana lapho kuba sobala ukuthi uyise wayeziqaphela "isitha abantu". Ukuthi kuyini, it is akukaqondwa ngokugcwele. Kodwa impilo yakhe yashintsha kakhulu. Esikhundleni kusihlwa emkhayeni ongakhulumi kakhulu ukuza nakho ukucindezeleka nsuku zonke.

Elia ungaphakathi esibi, kokuphoxa emhlabeni wakhe lapho akazange athokoze ngalo. Ubaba baboshwe. It abayiswa ekhaya, isiphetho eminye alwaziwa. Yonke imizamo zephule amantombazane umama bureaucratic udonga ekugcineni cishe lutho. "Enemy of the People" ungaphakathi emigodini ye NKVD.

Nge Eley nonina futhi aphathwe ngendlela engafanele. Basuke ngathunyelwa ekamu amalungu emindeni amambuka. Kubo, kukhona ngisho isifushaniso ekhethekile ezingemnandi - CHSIR. Lokhu futhi kwenza izakhi eziyingozi emphakathini (ESR).

Ikamu itholakala kude nasemakhaya abo - eKyrgyzstan. sezulu angajwayelekile nzima, kobukhulu hambisa, zona kanye izimo ezinzima eziphilayo. Konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi isimo intombazane.

Podrostokovy inoveli

Naphezu kwakho konke ukulingwa, okuyinto awela phezu isabelo sawo, Elia nonina ungalilahli ithemba, qinani idolo. Olga Gromova ubhala zakudala osemusha inoveli okubonisa ukuthi umzali ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi kungaba futhi kufanele asize ingane ukuhambisa zikhathi ezimbi kunazo zonke ekuphileni.

Mama-Eli njalo jokes, becula izingoma hlabelela izinkondlo endodakazini yakhe. Bazama ukunakekela nomunye. Ziyakwazi ukuthi isifo nendlala, kodwa akukho ntombazane ukuba ahlukane. "Ingane Ushukela" uhlamvu zawo ezinkulu kufanele ngokoqobo ukusinda kulezi zimo, liphinde zokuthumela imfundo. Kakhulu incwadi athakazelisayo uthando lweqiniso, futhi yileyo inkululeko kwangaphakathi kanye nesithunzi sobuntu. Freedom, okungaba e wonke umuntu, ngisho e-kweminyaka yokucindezelwa, yencazelo ngqo unika umama Ely. Ngokusho kwakhe, ubugqila - it is kuphela isimo sengqondo. Uma umuntu ngaphakathi khulula, akunakwenzeka ukuba enze senceku.

LamaRoma 'Ushukela umntwana ", sifinyeto okuyinto kulesi sihloko, waklonyeliswa imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo. Ikakhulukazi, incwadi baba uhlu olude "Kniguru" ehlonishwayo umklomelo tetemibhalo, wathola i-diploma emva abadumile yesayensi Krapivina Prize.

Isifingqo inoveli

Ngaphezu kwalokho ubudala yokubukisa ngesakhiwo isebenza ukuze uqonde kangcono imibono owabeka umlobi. Cishe wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile eyabo ku "ushukela ingane". Executive Summary - ubufakazi esihle kakhulu salokhu.

Maphakathi - unina wayebhekane ethanjeni sofuba futhi wathola ngenxa yaleli ukukhubazeka, kanye nendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Ngenxa kokuboshwa kwala yomkhaya, zingabantu izimo umane akunabuntu emakamu ukuze nomphakathi wamaSoviet izakhi engathandeki. Kodwa noma kunjalo abazange besabe yithemba, ngazo zonke izindlela uzama athokozise nomunye, ngaphezu kwakho konke esabe, hhayi mina, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi Ingalimaza othile.

Badale emhlabeni kwangaphakathi umelana becasukile zangaphandle. Kuphela kubasiza ukusinda. Ngezinye izikhathi umbhali Olga Gromova uchaza iziqephu kubi kakhulu. Little Ele umbonisi iphula ekhaleni lakhe nge Butt sokuzingela, ngenxa yokuthi wayefuna ukuba rip Tulip ku flowerbed. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu akukuniki heroes lukhuni futhi ulahlekelwe inhliziyo.

Life after ekamu

Gromov Landelayo e "ushukela ingane" echaza ukuphila kwawo izinhlamvu balandele ikamu. Nokho, abavumelekile ukubuyela ezweni lakubo futhi baya emadolobheni akude Kyrgyz. Lapha behlangabezana abantu okuhle futhi uhlobo abaqaphela isimo lapho, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi umama nendodakazi ukuphi.

Lapha siphile ngaphandle kokuzivivinya Kyrgyz, imikhaya Ukrainian abaxosha. Zonke ngenhlonipho yolimi Kyrgyz namasiko ukuthi inabantu abaningi kubo bendawo.

Okwakushiwo igama inoveli

Kule ngxenye inoveli, sifunda incazelo yegama lakhe. Zulu uqale Ale ngokuthi "onqenqemeni ibhola", okusho ngolimi lwabo kusho "ushukela ingane". Uhlaziyo lokhu ukuze zisebenze kangcono zisekelwe bhá kwesahluko bakhe - "Umlayezo wokuthi kufundiwe omkhulu".

Uphinde achaze indlela okuhloswe cishe njalo ebusuku bonke abathunjwa, kuhlanganise isiRashiya, Ukraine, kanye bendawo uthole ndawonye kwelinye ikamu. Nazo zimemezela nomunye izindaba ngempilo yabo, hlabelela imisebenzi abadumile ezihlobene amasiko abo, ufunde izinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane kanye amanoveli. Ngokwesibonelo, Gogol futhi Pushkin. Futhi ngokuvamile zihunyushelwe Kyrgyz.

Kusihlwa, funda etafuleni elifanayo ndawonye bonke abahlala kule ndawo, ngo ezinzima, nezimo ngezinye izikhathi umane babulawa.

Le noveli ichaza iminyaka engu-10, nayo yonke imicimbi alandelayo ukuphila ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka ifinyeziwe isiphetho sendaba.

Ubani le ncwadi?

"Ingane Ushukela" - incwadi umndeni ukufunda kusihlwa ethule. ithuba elihle kakhulu ukusungula i inkhulumomphendvulwano yangaphakathi emkhayeni, ukutshela izingane mayelana Amakhasi ezingemnandi nolwesabekayo umlando waleli zwe, okuyinto kusadingeka ukuba singakhohlwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inoveli omkhulu, akwazi nokukwenza bonke abantu okhona njengesilwane kudingekile ukuba abe indoda futhi qinani isithunzi sabo, ngisho nabathwebuli bazithole kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Labo abangavumelani nenhlanhla singene lokugaya yomlando, kungenzeka ukugcina ukholo abantu abalungile, futhi uthando ngoba izwe labo futhi abaphindisele ezweni labo.

Empeleni, kuba indaba okuphakade, ngokusekelwe kazwelonke impahla izincwadi yezingane omusha. Lona ngendaba yentombi kwekhulu elidlule, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi lolungenamaphutsa efanekiselwa umculi Maria Pasternak. Kuyo yonke umsebenzi eyekuso sisondelene umlobi. Ngakho-ke, wakwazi ukuveza konke eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kanjani lalimelelwe umbhali, lapho edala umsebenzi wakhe.

umbhali Gromov

Umbhali kule noveli "Sugar umntwana", ingqikithi okuyinto singachazwa ngokuthi uthando lomndeni futhi kulondolozwe besithunzi sobuntu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ungumhleli induna "ISikole Library". Ngakho amaziyo, yimiphi le misebenzi abafundi izincwadi izingane ezibhekana nakho namuhla, izincwadi ukuthi izingane, owayephila ngesikhathi sika livela ku esitolo emashalofini ezincwadi yezincwadi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakha umkhiqizo esinjalo, kudingeka ezinye isibindi. Phela, isihloko Stalin uvala ngaphambilini cishe akazange avuke emakhasini imisebenzi izincwadi zezingane, ekusithekeni kwaba yinto enqatshelwe.

imfundo Roman

Kule ncwadi Thunder baqhubeka isiko Russian nawaseSoviet amanoveli lemfundo. Kufanele kube khona emtatsheni ekhaya zonke ingane. Phela, lezi zincwadi ezingu-enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngilungise izinkinga zangaphakathi, ukufunda umlando ongaphezulu yezwe labo, uma kungekhona ukuthi emnandi kunazo, ukuqonda imithetho eyisisekelo zokuziphatha okufanele zilandelwe ukuphila.

Ngaphambi enjalo Ukufundwa esiyisibopho imisebenzi babe "Netochka Nezvanova" Dostoevsky, Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo trilogy mayelana ekhula, amanoveli Kataeva Oseeva. Namuhla beza esikhundleni izincwadi abalobi wesimanje. "Ingane Ushukela" esinye sezibonelo yimpumelelo kakhulu ukufunda isizukulwane esisha yesimanje.

Prototypes ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe le noveli itholakala lokuthi ukuthi konke okushiwo emakhasini "ushukela ingane" akuyona eqanjiwe. incwadi omlando womuntu. Kusekelwe izinkumbulo Stella Nudolskoy. Ukuthi sibonelo umlingiswa oyinhloko - intombazane u-Eli.

Indlela Okuxakayo kuphawula umlobi enovelini, abazali bakhe ngempela izakhi eziyingozi emphakathini. Okungenani, ngakho nakuba ngokuvamile uhlolwa amaqiniso Umlandvomphilo ukuthi ngabazali ka-Eli. Futhi unina Stella nobaba kwadingeka imfundo ephakeme, enomnikazi izilimi eziningana ezivela kwamanye amazwe, e yabo khulula isikhathi umdvwebo, ukudlala insimbi yomculo. Babefanele lozalo enviable. Umkhulu Eli - insika wohlanga olukhulu, osesebenze ngesikhathi Tula Arms Plant.

Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi le ncwadi iyona yodwa iyalandisa yokucindezelwa uStalin futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ziqondiswe izingane.

Nudolskaya, elaba ugqozi salokhu inoveli, futhi wabhala umlando wokuphila documentary sakhe. It is esigama "Ungazivumeli ukuba wesabe." Nokho, lesi sihloko akuyona neze kulungele izingane ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, inoveli, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba igama "Sugar ingane".

Ukuze edition Thunder yale ncwadi kwaba yizimiso. Wathembisa ukuthi ukwenza intombi yakhe Nudolskoy, owafa eside ngaphambi lo msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa.

Thunder ujwayele Nudolskoy

Gromov Nudolskoy wahlangana lapho babengomakhelwane efulethini ngokuhlanganyela, ngisho eSoviet Union. Umlobi uchaza owesifazane oye waba sibonelo ngomsebenzi walo esikhathini esizayo, njengoba indoda engenabantu kodwa eqinile. Lapho behlangana, isimo Nudolskaya Wayehlala yedwa. Umyeni wakhe washonela, nendodana yakhe babesebenza kude eMoscow. Ngisho naphezu kobunzima zokuphila nendlu, wathola amandla ematasa. Funda okuningi, ngokukhethekile-ke ngaya e Veterans Club, lapho ahlangana khona nge novelties ubudala etemibhalo. Yakha iqembu ngoba omama abasebasha, lapho afundisa wonke umuntu lokuthunga efekethisiwe.

Gromov e Umlando wakhe uchaza owesifazane ikhuluma nangengqondo abukhali futhi umuzwa obucayi amahlaya. Yena njalo emtshela ngempilo yakhe e-Asia Ephakathi, abasebenza eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi, mayelana izikole suburban lapho efunda khona ngemva kwempi, lapho eseneminyaka nonina, ekugcineni bavunyelwe ukuba babuye kusukela Kyrgyzstan. Ngo izindaba zakhe Nudolskaya kakhulu ngokunembile futhi ngokuningiliziwe echazwe izinhlamvu, izimo ezibhekene ukuphila kwezwe elisizungezile.

Iziboshwa zezepolitiki usuku

Kuyinto kusukela Nudolskoy Gromov ngafunda ukuthi unyaka ngamunye-30 Okthoba eSoviet Union ukugubha usuku kweziboshwa zezombusazwe. Nakuba kakhulu lesi sihloko kwaba yinto enqatshelwe. New umngane mbhali isanda omunye labo abanesifo repressions zezombusazwe.

Nokho, ngokushesha kwavela isikhathi esengeziwe khulula. Yokwakha kabusha zaqala ukuhlasela, kwathi Gromov Nudolskoy steel ukusingatha le izinkumbulo kanye ukuwashicilela ngesimo Tindzaba emaphephandabeni nakomagazini.

Ngokushesha North emuva indodana yakhe. Wayengumuntu ukufa futhi ayikwazanga ukusebenza okuningi njengakuqala. Injongo eyinhloko Nudolskoy ukuphila Sasibheke kuye, ukuvakashela izibhedlela nemitholampilo, kwakudingekile ukukhiqiza imithi edingekayo.

Yena akazange aphule ngisho ngesikhathi, waba yisibonelo ukuzinza nangamandla. Futhi Thunder kakhulu, futhi abafundi bayo. Ngoba isithombe kabusha Heroine enovelini kuyinto enengqondo kakhulu.