Engemuva-wheel drive ebusika: ukushayela izici kanye nezincomo

Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziningana oshayelayo. Lona phambi, nibulale ezingasemuva, ephelele. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu ekuklanyweni. Kepha langemuva, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yakudala. Lokho leli lungiselelo kwaba ngaleso izimoto zokuqala uphethiloli-powered. Kuze kube muva nje (futhi sekuyiminyaka 90), iningi zimoto ngokunembile nge lolu hlobo drive. Nokho, abakhiqizi ne iminyaka zero ezingasho banikeza ntandokazi busobala. ngokushesha Kungakhathaliseki zinyamalale ezingemuva-wheel drive? Lutho neze. Ngemva ezifana abakhiqizi adumile ngokuthi "Mercedes", BMW, "Maybach", "Chrysler" nabanye namanje ukusebenzisa isakhiwo ezifanayo imishini yabo. Hhayi-ke, ake sibheke izici ukwakhiwa kohlelo futhi ufunde indlela ukugibela kwi ezingemuva wheel drive ebusika.

mayelana idivayisi yakho

Njengoba sishilo phambilini, lokhu isakhiwo zakudala. Injini, kunokusebenza ngaphambili-wheel drive izimoto, itholakala longitudinally mayelana umzimba imoto. Ngemuva kuba gearbox. Eceleni ixhunywe kushaft bendiza futhi oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngakho, ukusatshalaliswa isisindo imoto mass lesifanele ngaphezulu. Akukho lokuhlushwa ukucindezeleka ngaphambili, efana phambi isondo. Isisindo ngazo ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili phambili ezingemuva imoto. Futhi uma kukhona powertrain, amayunithi ezifana kushaft bendiza futhi oluvala amasondo misa, akuwona wonke umuntu okufanele ekwakhiweni iyiphi imoto. Ngezansi sichaza umklamo salezi zici ngokuningiliziwe.

Umphini cardan

Le ndlela yokwenza kuyinto eziyize cylindrical induku. Ubheka ngale ndlela. ubude bayo ziyahlukahluka, kuye ngobukhulu umshini (okungukuthi, wheelbase yayo). Umphini design inikeza amaxoxo. Ngalezi isici ixhunywe omunye ekupheleni ukuwudlulisa oluvala amasondo ezingemuva - kwabanye. Umphini sidlula ngezansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze singalahlekelwa phansi imvume, utaplivajut abakhiqizi ayo ' "ngokwengxenye gumbi kanye isiqu. Lona omunye kahle. Phela, ngaphezu isikhala ohlelweni qeda kudinga esinye "Umhubhe" ngaphansi kushaft bendiza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuwona wonke esetshenziswa spider cardan. Ngokwesibonelo, e "Nivah" isici asebenzayo yesimanje ixhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa njalo Isivinini amalunga omzimba. Umklamo efanayo itholakala Japanese futhi wonke-wheel drive off-road izimoto "Toyota".

oluvala amasondo ezingemuva

He is eyamsiza ohlelweni. Umklamo kwebhuloho kufaka umehluko. Le ndlela yokwenza ophakathi kwaleli bhuloho, futhi adlulisele torque amasondo ngokusebenzisa semiaxes. Ababili babo, eyodwa ngamunye wesondo. I element asiphuthi kwesikhathi, egcwele amafutha kuwo. Isebenzisa uketshezi efanayo ngoba ukudluliswa. Amafutha processing igiya umehluko kanye oluvala amasondo kushaft. Futhi uketshezi singenalo angena ngaphandle, sebenzisa lwezimpawu ekhethekile iraba - lwezimpawu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha amafutha ushintsho kule oluvala amasondo gearbox ezingemuva zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 40. By the way, kuyadingeka kulungele kahle ebusika. Amafutha viscosity ngesikhathi negative lokushisa ushintsho. izakhiwo lubricating kungukuthi enikeziwe kanye ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, i-1-2 amakhilomitha lokuqala unamathele velocities ongaphakeme.

ukuphathwa Izici

Abanye bathi ebusika ugibele ezingemuva wheel drive okuholela ekukhubazekeni. Lena sibi. Uma lokhu okushiwo kuyiqiniso, ka ilungiselelo elinjalo isikhathi eside wenqaba bodumo abakhiqizi imoto ( "Mercedes", "Infinity", "Jaguar" kanye nabanye). Yebo, ukushayela lolu hlobo drive sihluke kakhulu ephelele noma ngaphambili. Imoto iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kuzo zonke izimo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwemeke izingozi, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho ukushayela ebusika phezu ezingemuva wheel drive.

Ingabe konke ngokushelela

Umthetho wokuqala - ezimweni ezishelelayo ukugwema okungazelelwe zijike ngokushesha. Futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela accelerations futhi decelerations. Lapho usebenza nge amasondo ayo kanye pedals kufanele siqaphelisise. Ukunyakaza kufanele kube lushelele ngokushesha kwamanzi ngokwemvelo emfuleni noma echibini lapho amanzi kubamba inqubo. Lokhu kusebenza kokulawulwa kanye eziqondisa sondo ahamba ngebhayisikili.

amathayi ezinhle

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abashayeli bajwayele ebusika bese uqalisa ukugibela njengoba ehlobo, okwenza ukusheshisa abukhali futhi "ukudlala Checkers" e yezinto. Ezinye kwisamba ku iraba ezinhle, ethi "Mina studding kanye amabhuleki akuyona okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ehlobo phezu asphalt." Quality amathayi - ke sihlale sisihle, kodwa ngisho ngeke ukuthathelwa umshuwalense wena ngokumelene izingozi. Kungakhathaliseki amathayi ezibizayo ungase, siqambe zijike ebusika.

inzuzo okungenani

Ngokuvamile ekuseni abashayeli "gaya" aphume okwesibhakabhaka, uzama wathinta. Kodwa abazange yithole - konke kusolwa idrayivu ezingemuva-wheel. Ebusika ( "Mercedes" iyathinteka) Ungahambisa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Into esemqoka - ukugcina umfutho ezidingekayo. Kwenzakalani? Umshayeli ezisheshayo ngazo phezu igesi ngethemba lokuthi ekugcineni imoto bayothola traction. Nokho, esikhundleni elamukelekile it is nakakhulu angcwatshwe iqhwa. Ukuze kungabi ulahlekelwe uzwane sondo komgwaqo, kufanele wathinta ngesivinini esiphansi. Uma une ukudluliswa manual, ungazama ukuqala wesibili. Emshinini - umane ubambe "inhlamvu" esiphansi. "Winter Imodi" izosiza umshayeli. Labo ifakwe omoya othomathikhi amaphesenti angu-90. Yini edingekayo ikakhulukazi ukukhumbula abanikazi izimoto nge automatic transmission: ngaphambi kuzoba efudumele emafutheni wakhe. Kuze kube yimanje, zonke izindlela kuthiwa yanjalo esitshalweni njalo ngemizuzwana 10. Ngemva ungaya ngokuphepha ethathe lolu hambo.

Okunye amacebiso awusizo

Indlela ukushayela ebusika kwi ezingemuva wheel drive uma imoto wanamathela? Kwezinye izimo, lokho akusho usizo ngisho ukuqala e igiya yesibili. Umshini umane angcwatshwe iqhwa uwela phezu "esiswini." Kanjani ukuba ngibe kulesi simo uma usebenzisa ezingemuva-wheel drive ebusika? Izibuyekezo abashayeli ngazwi linye bavame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezengeziwe. Lokhu amaketanga iqhwa noma iziphandla. Ukugqoka kubo leli sondo, uku amaphesenti angu-99 amacala ukuphuma isicupho ejulile. Kodwa uma isikhathi ayivumeli ukubeka iketanga, ungazama ukuqala "ufake". Qaphela ukuthi le ndlela kuyinto zithithibele kuphela izimoto nge ukudluliswa manual, ngoba lapha udinga "ukudlala bamba." Alternately esebenza igesi isinyathelo kanye bamba, ezihambayo emuva naphambili, une ngempumelelo izohamba kusuka iqhwa ekuthunjweni.

Lapho ungeke wafaka imoto?

Winter ukushayela (bakhulise-wheel drive noma phambi akunandaba) kudinga ulwazi imithetho eziningana. Ngezansi thina sibala ezinye izindawo lapho akufanele ukupaka imoto yakho:

• Beka uvalwe kakhulu kwezinye izimoto. Ngolunye usuku nje ningathinti nge indawo. Futhi uma iqhwa, it is hhayi ngaphandle kanye skid imoto. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingana ukuze ukuba angcwatshwe ohlangothini. Kungcono uma siyonqanda, kodwa hhayi emotweni esilandelayo.
• Ekhuluma lomgwaqo. Futhi akufanele ukushayela eduze. Eduze kwabo buthelela semali iqhwa. Amathuba Itafula emhlabathini olelezekileyo inyuka kakhulu.
• I engela ukuthambekela komgwaqo. Ungalokothi ubeke imoto ku-umqansa. Ekuqaleni, ngisho ngesivinini aphansi, amasondo abakwazi ukungena gibela endleleni. Ikakhulukazi uma uzilungise iqhwa noma ice. Kulokhu, kuphela ukulondoloza wesifunda. Umbuzo uwukuthi ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ulahlekelwa ku Rescuing yena esemotweni yakhe.

I oluyilo amasu unyathela amabhuleki

izimoto Modern anemisila ABS kanye ESP, kodwa musa njalo ugcine esimeni esiphuthumayo. Indlela ukubambezela, uma ezingemuva-wheel drive ebusika? Amathiphu abafundisi kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye ephikelela ukusetshenziswa reception "injini unyathela amabhuleki". Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ukumane. Esikhundleni waphinda sicindezeleke le isinyathelo ukubopha nje alahle downshift. Le nqubo kuyinto efanele ikakhulukazi ekwehleni (hhayi kuphela ebusika kodwa ehlobo). Futhi uma ukubambezela, kuba okwesikhashana, ompompi ukukhanya kuphela isinyathelo. Futhi-ke, agcine ibanga. amathayi Ngezinye izikhathi igcwele unganikezi umphumela oyifunayo esimweni esiphuthumayo.

cornering Management

Ukusebenzisa idrayivu ezingemuva-wheel ebusika, odinga ukukwazi ngalesi simanga njengoba skid le oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi ekukhetheni okubi mode ngesivinini. Indlela kujikela kwesokudla, uma ezingemuva-wheel drive ebusika? Ngaphambi kokungena kulo ngaphambili ukubambezela. Ungasebenzisa efanayo ukudluliswa yokusetha kabusha "a aphansi". Phakathi cornering, musa cindezela phezu isinyathelo igesi. Ngakho avuse drift ahlangene imoto. By the way, siyakwamukela touch of namafutha isetshenziswa Ngini professional (cishe ijwayelekile kuwe into efana drift). Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi awukho ku emjahweni. Noma yimuphi iphutha kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Zonke lokho okulindeleke kuwe - ukuyidlulisa igesi bese uvula kahle, ekuqedeni ukunyakaza ngokushesha ngumuntu isondo. a wazijika okunjalo kuyonika ezingemuva wheel drive imoto ukuzinza okukhulu.

Indlela baphume skid?

Uma une ukushayela imoto ukuthi ine ezingemuva-wheel drive ebusika, kudingeka wazi imithetho, indlela baphume skid uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo. Uma lokhu kubhidlizwe ngaphambili oluvala amasondo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa unyathela amabhuleki isandla (yokupaka) ukubopha ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa isivinini. Ngakho ukhiya isondo elingemuva, sibuyisela ukuzinza imoto uma skidding bengaphambili. Ngesivinini ephakeme ukuthi ibe-pre-akhethiwe endleleni bese uvula amasondo ayo kolunye uhlangothi we skid. Uma uqala skidding le oluvala amasondo ezingemuva, musa 'uphonse off "isivinini igiya korbke bese uya" neytralke ". Okufanele ukwenze - iwukuba uyayekela futhi udlulele ukudluliswa igesi.

isiphetho

Ngakho, uzoba sithole indlela idrayivu ezingemuva-wheel, futhi indlela yokuphatha ngendlela efanele. Ukusebenzisa phambi noma ezingemuva-wheel drive ebusika, khumbula into esemqoka - imoto uthanda bushelelezi. Okukhulu aqondisa ngokuqinisekile ukukuholela skid. Ngakho-ke, ngokokuqala thina bayakhohlwa "Checkers" nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, olwenzeka isigubhukane. Uma une ukusebenzisa idrayivu ezingemuva-wheel ebusika, ungakhohlwa imoto yakho retrofitted enesithwathwa ngamaketanga. Abazi nje ukusiza esimweni esiyinkinga. Nokho, yebo, kuzosiza eliphezulu zenjoloba. Igcwele noma "Velcro" - ibhizinisi wonke umuntu. Into esemqoka ukuthi wayenesifo umvikeli ezinhle, okuzokwenza donsa iqhwa bawususe.