Umgcinimafa ... Ukuhunyushwa. Ukushiwo kwegama

Impahla kahulumeni, izimali zesabelomali, impahla yombuso. Le misho ingachazwa ngegama elilodwa. Ingumgcinimafa. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kuqiniswa kuhlale kulungile? Ingabe incazelo yaleli gama iyingqayizivele?

Uvelaphi?

Igama liboleka ezilimini zesiTurkey, kodwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Yayisetshenziswa izakhamuzi zase-Ancient Rus. EmaTurkic, kwakusho "umcebo". Phela, ekuqaleni imali yengcebo kanye negolide eqongelelwe kumgcinimafa.

Ngokwesichazamazwi se-etymological esakhiwe nguShansky NM, u-Ivanov VV no-Shanskaya T. B, umthombo oyinhloko womqondo ofundiswa ngawo ngesi-Arabhu. Kulo kulotshiwe njenge- chisaneh, chasneh , okusho ukuthi "ingcebo". Inguqulo yakhe - i- chasana , okungukuthi, isenzo - "gcina", esichaza kalula kumgcinimafa. Emva kwakho konke, kunquma ukulinganisela kwezomnotho ezweni.

Ukuhunyushwa okuyisisekelo

Imali yindawo yomhlaba, kufaka phakathi izimali zesabelomali, ezingahanjiswa phakathi kwamabhizinisi, izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo. Lisetshenziswe emibintwaneni ngamazwi anjalo: isimo, isosha, i-monastic, ukwakheka komasipala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-treasury imane nje imali nemali. Khona-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesiphakamiso. Isibonelo, i-akhawunti kahulumeni noma impahla.

Ezinye izincazelo zegama elithi "umgcinimafa"

Okokuqala kulawa yigama elikhethekile elifana ne-breech. Lokhu kungukuthi, esikhwameni semfucumfucu i-treasury ingumgogodla ongemuva we-trunk, indawo lapho igobolondo ifakwa khona. Leli gama lavela ngenxa yokuthi inhlamba yafakwa ngemuva kwayo.

Kusekhona uhlelo lokusebenza olwedlule lwegama. Ngakho, engxenyeni yaseRussia ingxenye yendima yahlukaniswa ukuhlukaniswa. Wadlala indima yekhamera futhi wabizwa ngokuthi i-crook noma ingcebo.

Ingxenye yetende lalabo abathintekayo babizwa futhi. Kwakugcinwe ekhishini.

Kusuka emlandweni waseRussia

Ekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu neshumi nesishiyagalolunye embusweni waseRashiya kwakukhona inhlangano ephezulu yesigungu - i-treasury. Lo mzimba ulawula ukuqoqwa kwezintela eziningi ezizweni lonke, izimali zamasiko. Imisebenzi yakhe yayihlanganisa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ethile (isibonelo, Yamsk), kanye nendlela abagibeli, abagibeli nabaningi abafeza ngayo imisebenzi yabo.

Lesi sikhungo siphethe ezinye izingxenye zombuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlelwe ngokuhlelekile kwe-embassy. Lesi sigungu esiphezulu sasiyinhloko yezokuphathwa kwamarekhodi kahulumeni. Ngisho nokwakhiwa kwe-Archive kaHulumeni kwenzeka.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-treasury yayiyi-depository enokwethenjelwa yamagugu kanye nempahla yezikhulu. Ekhanda lesigungu esilawulayo kwakungabancwane ababili, basizwa ngabashicileli.

Njengesiphetho

Leli gama ngencazelo yalo lenza kube nokwethenjwa nokuthembeka. Ihlotshaniswa nentaba enkulu, engakwazi ukuwela, futhi ayikwazi ukuhamba futhi ihambe. Ngakho-ke, lisetshenziselwa amafemu amaningi anamuhla, esebenzisa igama. Isibonelo "i-Northern Treasury" - inhlangano yomshuwalense. Ukuthembela kuphela ngamagama akufanelekile. Kubalulekile ukutadisha umlando wabo ngokufanele.