Anna Kern - Muza Pushkina. Inkondlo anikezelwe Anna Kern

Anna Kern wazalwa elinegama Poltoratskaya ngo-1800. Abazali bakhe babe ezicukuthwaneni ucebile-simo. Kwathi ukuba uyise nomndeni Poltava umninindlu nomeluleki ongaphandle. Unina, Catherine Ivanovna, lingachazwa ngokuthi owesifazane omuhle, kodwa kubuhlungu futhi ebuthaka sengingene. Ngakho into eyinhloko umndeni babe nobaba.

Ubusha nobudala

Wonke umkhaya wahlala on ifa, neyayingaphansi kumkhulu wakhe emgqeni kwabakhulelwe. Khona-ke abazali Anna Petrovna Kern wathuthela ensimini ka kwedolobha esifundeni Lubny. Lapha wadlula intombazane yakhe intsha futhi indlu wayo babevakashele Bernovo - amagama ukuthi kwadingeka umndeni wakhe. Le ntombazane bathandile phambili nokuzijayeza ukufunda. Anna Kern nohambo reception wokuziphilisa. Yalwa nhla wakhe ekuthandeni. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi iba khona ebukekayo.

Ubaba, indoda ibhizinisi, zakhonza umndeni impilo yentombazane, ukuze umakoti ngoba intombazanyana likhethwe ngabo. Kwaba Jikelele Ermolay Fedorovich Kern. Umshado zenzeka lapho intombazane eneminyaka engu-17. Umkhwenyana isivele eyishumi yayo yesithupha gone, kodwa entandweni kayise Anna Kern babengenalo ithuba.

Ukuphila kokuba jikelele '

Washada Anna Petrovna Kern ngo-1817. Ngo Umlando wakhe, yena ukhuluma ukuthi umyeni wakhe akathandi futhi ayikuvumeli ukuba nomuzwa umuzwa ukukhanya. Ngisho imhloniphe ayitholakali. inzondo esicashile kukhona kule nyunyana.

Lapho kwakukhona abantwana, it is ikakhulukazi hhayi ukukulungisa. Anna Kern akazange ubabonise ukufudumala. Waba namadodakazi amabili. Ukuphila bekungasilula ezolile, ngoba njalo kwadingeka sithuthe ngenxa umyeni inkonzo-Jikelele. Kwadingeka uvakashele Pskov, Riga, Elizavetgrad Old Bykhov futhi Dorpat.

Uma ekhatsi Kiev, le ntombazane iqala Abangane - Rajewski. Yena uthanda laba bantu futhi umphakathi wabo. Emzini ngamunye wathola abantu abanazo. Kwenye indlu Petersburg, wahlangana ne Aleksandrom Pushkinym.

Rich empilweni siqu

ungakwazi ukutshela kusuka amarekhodi owesifazane, wahlangana nendoda eyayimthanda. Anna Kern uchaza kafushane esemthatha umuntu elimbiza ngokuthi 'okhalweni. "

Wayengumuntu lover wakhe futhi inkosi Arkady Rodzianko. Juni 1825 futhi yanciphisa yona Pushkin, lapho eseneminyaka e Trigorskoye.

Imbongi wayekhonza ekudingisweni kwakhe ensimini ka izindlu St kuMichael. U-Anna wayengummemezeli omunye inoveli lapho izinsuku ujabule naye ihlukaniswe Aleksey Vulf. ukuphila komkhaya wakhe baphela lapho, ngemva kokuthuthela Petersburg, walishiya umkhaya, futhi ngenxa yalokho sokuba owesifazane ngendlela engafanele.

Mayelana nokungihleba wakhe emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa. Nokho, akuyona kakhulu Peklo mayelana umbono izwe, futhi waphila ukuphila okwanelisayo.

Njengoba sekushiwo, kwaba owesifazane omuhle, Anna Kern. Portrait ngaye - ubufakazi. Njengoba bekhula, yena akazange alahlekelwe charm, kodwa kuphela wathatha ku shades entsha. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-36 ubudala, wayekhula ngamandla unomunye nge ubusosha oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, ngaphezu kwalokho, le nsizwa yaba wakhe umzala yesibili. Ngempela - I-uthando azikho izithiyo!

Kodwa nentshiseko ka pougas yakhe encane lapho Anna Kern sathola ithuba abe sekhaya nokunokuthula ngokuzinikela ukuvela Indodana engumlanjwana ka-Aleksandru Markov Vingradskogo. Lapho 1841 wadlulisela ukuphila Jikelele Kern, Anna waba khulula kusukela esikhathini esidlule ukuzibophezela emshadweni wesifazane.

umshado wesibili

Ngenxa isikhundla okuqinile iyisithandwa oshonile, Anna ukweletwa izinzuzo ezinhle impesheni. Ngemva Gen. Kern ayenakho enye indoda, Wayengubani u-Alexander Markov-Vingranovsky. Ngenxa yokuphila olusemthethweni naye owesifazane kaButhelezi imali etholwe yakhe ewumfelokazi.

Wayezimisele waphathwa isifo sofuba. Ngakho ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi amanani ethe ukuthi xaxa nomndeni esiye sabhekana akuyona izikhathi elula. Lo mbhangqwana wanamathela nomunye nangesibindi zidlule lonke uvivinyo, kuyilapho umdlavuza isisu akuyona kuyasuswa emhlabeni ka-Aleksandru uyaphila.

Pushkin ekuphileni kwakhe

Petersburg yayiyindawo umhlangano wokuqala lapho Anna Kern, Muza Pushkina, bavela okokuqala Emehlweni embongi. Kwaba 1819. Imbongi okukhulu hhayi sembelwa umphefumulo wakhe shazi futhi bahlabeka umxhwele Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kahle. Wayengeyena luhlaza eliphefumulelwe ubuhlakani etemibhalo. Nokho, lapho efunda izinkondlo zakhe, wabonakala kuye ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele. Ngangikujabulela cishe ngamunye ufunde inkondlo Anne Kern.

Ngo-1825, abantu abahlangana nabo futhi. Khona-ke owesifazane lo wayengumGreki Trigorskoye. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ingqondo creative lokuzalwa Pushkin ukuze umsebenzi owaziwa, "Ngikhumbula isikhashana emangalisayo ...". Yebo, kwakuyisikhathi lowo weza futhi amyisa ukudala lezi imigqa emangalisayo.

Inhliziyo ka-Anna ngaleso sikhathi owawudliwe Aleksey Vulf. Nakuba ayengazi ukuthi ukuphika ngokwakho injabulo futhi udlale ngothando zomninindawo igama ibhonga, ongumakhelwane.

ukuxhumana

Ngaleso sikhathi, abesifazane iboshelwe alale imbongi. Wabhala incwadi Anna Kern, usebenzisa French. Bachitha izimali eziningi ku umugqa wakho: kukhona buhle nokungathathi izinto kalula. Pushkin njalo waba ulimi abukhali, kanye nowesifazane umxhwele kuphela. Nge ngokuqinisekile akakwazi be bored, ngakho wajabula ukuxoxa naye.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, bahlangana futhi. Lokhu futhi Petersburg. Pushkin wabhala ngayo incwadi etholakele kuye umngane Sergey Sobolewski. Umbhalo incwadi ngakho abangekho ukukhethela Inkulumo cishe ukuba nobuhlobo obuseduze noNkulunkulu-Anna. Wabe ngokushesha ubeka sihloko tindzaba tetimali, ababe naye kusuka kwenye. Njengoba singabona, kwi ndaba mnene ayisakwazi ukukhuluma.

ubudlelwane

Izinkumbulo Anny Kern Pushkin, njengoba thina wayekwazi kakade lokho, zazihlukile: engemihle futhi omuhle. Kazi wake Entela ebizwa ke isifebe kweBabiloni ngo incwadi wazibhalelwa Aleksey Vulf. Leli zwe, lokhu kwaba uzwela tinged amanothi amahlaya obhuqayo, okuyinto Kwakudida ngempela ukuba Pushkin.

Ngo imbongi Kwakuwuhambo uhla lwezindawo intombi eseceleni. Pushkin Anna kwabalelwa abesifazane abawuthandayo. Wavele wathwalwa yizingelosi ke.

Ngesikhathi abahlala ndawonye Pushkin Natalia Goncharova Kern bambuza usizo. Wayedinga kuye ukusiza nokulikhuthaza elihunyushwe incwadi Zhorzh Sand sokushicilela Aleksandra Smirnova. I yokusabela kuya ngesicelo mbongi ngempela abukhali. Naphezu ukunemba kwayo, Anna ezinhle kwakungekaNkulunkulu Pushkin, futhi wayezizwa ngendlela efanayo.

Farewell "umhlangano"

Rumour has it ukuthi kwakukhona "umhlangano" zokugcina owesifazane nembongi. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho lomngcwabo wakhe sasiphathwa nomngcwabo eduze Boulevard, kwatholakala kwesithombe Pushkin. Ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala amazwe Insimu eMoscow Abakwazi Abakwenzayo ipheshana. Kule nkondlo kwesibhamu MIG ezibhaliwe futhi inkondlo nezinye izimbongi Russian.

Nakuba ubuhlobo Pushkin futhi Kern kungaba elula ukubiza romantic, kodwa yinye into umsebenzi ukuthi imbongi wabhala behlonipha yakhe, yona impela into afundiswe ukuba bonke abafundi futhi wazi zonke abadala ethinta umphefumulo wabo bonke abantu, kwaba nemiphumela sobunye eziningana eyinqaba.

Ngakho ukuthi inhlansi, futhi kunalokho oqinile umphefumulo Alexander namanje yaphuka, okungenani ezinye isikhashana esifushane wayengeke udedele yonke into kwezinyawo zakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, kwabonakala kuye ukuhamba ekuseni. Futhi lona kanye mzuzu ukubonakala kwawo imangalisa ngempela. Kwabe sekwenzekani enhliziyweni imbongi ngokomzwelo futhi uyisififane - kungenye umbuzo. Life, njengoba sazi, into iyashintsha.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba sikubonge lokuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa yaliyisa laba bantu, ukuze ukukhanya abonakala njengembudane inkondlo lokumangalisako isikhashana emangalisayo.