Ukutheleleka emathunjini at the ogwini Black Sea: Prevention, Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule kwabezindaba zingatholakala Izibuyekezo engathandeki esuka kubantu iholidi baye oLwandle Olumnyama. Isizathu salokhu inhlobo yento kubhekwa nokudlondlobala emathunjini izifo izivakashi. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwaziswa ingamanga futhi kwasakazwa ukuze unciphise inani izivakashi ogwini. Kungenjalo, uchithe amaholidi ku zokungcebeleka Black Sea yaziwa yingozi. Sinjani isimo empeleni ukuthola ukuthi izintatheli izivakashi abaye anobuthi.

Izigameko zokushona izifo emathunjini e Sea

Ulwazi ngegciwane emathunjini at ogwini Black Sea itholakala izivakashi eziningi, uvele 2012. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amahemuhemu efanayo zibhebhetheka ezingasho njalo ngonyaka. Ukuba khona foci ukutheleleka endaweni ngempela kuyinkinga enkulu hhayi kuphela ukungcebeleka izihambi, kodwa futhi esongela impilo yezakhamuzi zendawo kanye umthelela inzuzo abanikazi resort izindawo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi oLwandle Olumnyama iyindawo enkulu ukuze uphumule njalo. Isimo sezulu evumayo nangenkathi ezihlukahlukene Izinsiza izivakashi bakhangwa hhayi kuphela kwabakhileyo Russia nase-Ukraine, kodwa futhi abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu ukuzilibazisa izindawo ogwini Sea has zokungcebeleka eziningi futhi sanatoriums. Basuke eyenzelwe abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngakho-ke kugqashuka ukutheleleka emathunjini e Sea - inkinga ezinkulu. Noma kunjalo, ngeke ezingaxazululeki, ngoba unesithakazelo it nje kuphela abanikazi zokungcebeleka, kodwa futhi iziphathimandla zomphakathi.

Ulwazi ukuqubuka izifo oLwandle Olumnyama: Iqiniso noma Amanga?

Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona isifo samathumbu at the ogwini Black Sea, kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo eziningi zabantu. Ngokuyinhloko bekhalaza zezivakashi ebuyile eholidini futhi bebengeneme isimo. Nye of them fana olwenziwa uphenyo yabo futhi waqoqa ukwaziswa lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe Infectious Diseases Isibhedlela nemizimba ebusayo wendawo. Nokho, abantu Asitholanga impendulo fair. Izikhalazo ngokumelene pathologies infective iyayithusa abanye abafisa uphumule oLwandle Olumnyama. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu emnothweni wezwe.

Naphezu izimo zokutheleleka, isiqinisekiso esemthethweni lolu lwazi alikho. Odokotela bathi izifo ezithathelwanayo - kungokwemvelo ehlobo. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela inamba edayiswa zokungcebeleka izithelo nemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi ungeniswe esibhedlela nge ubuthi abavamile. Kulezi zimo, akekho iphephile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu: eholidini noma ekhaya.

Naphezu kwalokhu, abantu abahlela iholidi, ngokuvamile zibuze lo mbuzo: lapho ogwini Black Sea kukhona isifo samathumbu? Ngempela, kulesi sihloko kuyinto ngempela efanele. Ikakhulukazi uma i umonakalo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini ngenxa amabhaktheriya ekhona amanzi asolwandle. Ukuqinisekiswa ulwazi olufana okwamanje. Kodwa uma kuba njalo, abanikazi ukuzilibazisa izindawo ngeke zilimale kakhulu, futhi ebhukuda olwandle kungaba ingozi empilweni.

Yini izifo ezithathelwanayo eholidini?

ukutheleleka emathunjini at the ogwini Black Sea kungaba ezahlukene. Ikakhulukazi uma isizathu ukuthuthukiswa yayo awahlobene ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Okuvame kakhulu pathologies emathunjini okwenzeka eseholidini esifundeni kukhona ukudla okunobuthi kanye nezifo, le Amagciwane ezihlala olwandle. Kodwa kungenzeka nabantu abatheleleke nge kokubili ngesikhathi ebhukuda futhi edla inhlanzi kusukela kule echibini. Ukwabela izinhlobo ezilandelayo kwezifo ezithathelwanayo:

1. Amagcikwane isifo emathunjini. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uhudo, salmonellosis, ehsherihiozom. Kukhona pathologies acute emathunjini kufanele zibandakanya ushevu kubangelwa staphylococci, Proteus, Clostridium, Klebsiella, botulinum ushevu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo kungaholela ekwakhiweni ukudla okunobuthi.
2. isifo samathumbu of omsakazo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile okutholakala izingane. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa amagciwane ezilandelayo: Rotavirus, enterovirus, coronaviruses.
3. izifo emathunjini esibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi kwabo - ascariasis, amebiasis, giardiasis.
4. ukutheleleka fungal emathunjini.

Zonke lezi zifo acute zokugula emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokudla zasemfuleni ungathola igciwane ethize - opisthorchiasis. Lesi sifo kubathinta kabi sesibindi Bile imbobo amaseli.

Izimbangela izifo emathunjini ngamaholide

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukutheleleka emathunjini kutholakala ogwini Black Sea, akusiyo njalo isizathu itholakala ikhwalithi embi amanzi. Phela Amagciwane pathologies kungenziwa akhiwe kuphi. Njengoba udokotela esibhedlela ezithathelwanayo uyachaza, elise elinye lamadolobha resort yeBlack Sea, iningi iziguli emtholampilo ukudla banal ubuthi. Kulokhu, asikwazi ukukhuluma mayelana ukutheleleka lamanzi olwandle. Lamagciwane lande izithelo nemifino, amaqanda, inyama eliphansi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuze uthumele futhi ukusabalala ukutheleleka esuka kubantu abagulayo izivakashi enempilo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi zokugula emathunjini kuyinto izilonda kakhulu ezaziwayo.

Esinye isizathu sokuthuthukisa le Oci oLwandle Olumnyama kuyinto kwamanzi. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso okushisa aphezulu ukuthi ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngenxa yalokhu, kolwandle proliferating ngokushesha amagciwane (Staphylococcus, E. coli, amagciwane). Futhi, ompofu izinga amanzi eba umphumela ulahla. imbangela Single ukutheleleka iyona ukusetshenziswa zezinhlanzi igcwele amagciwane noma izilokazane eziphila ngezinye. Futhi, Ukuwohloka impilo kungenzeka ngenxa ushintsho esimweni sezulu.

ukutheleleka emathunjini at the ogwini Black Sea: izimpawu isifo

Izimpawu zokutheleleka, aluthola ogwini Black Sea, ingase ibe khona ehlukile. It kuncike ejenti causative. Noma kunjalo, izifo emathunjini sibe nezimpawu ezifanayo. I izifo main ukuthi ungakwazi sithathe zihlanganisa enterocolitis, dyspepsia futhi ukudakwa. Abantu abaye bangenwa, ubhekana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• ubuthakathaka Jikelele nomkhuhlane.
• Ubuhlungu besisu zendawo eziphakathi nendawo izigaba.
• Isifo sohudo.
• Ukubukeka amanyela emkhandweni indle. Kwezinye izifo, kukhona ukudedelwa igazi, ubomvu.

izimpawu ezithile okufanele uhudo kuyinto ubuhlungu kwesokunxele iliac esifundeni. Futhi waphawula tenesmus - nesifiso sokufuna zamanga ukuba azikhulula. Lapho salmonellosis cal uthola umbala oluhlaza, okusikhumbuza "eziyizimbangela frog".

Ukuxilongwa izifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini

zindlela Yokucwaninga izifo sibi emathunjini zihlanganisa isifo sohudo (wamathumbu ukunyakaza izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-10 ngosuku), imfiva, ubuhlungu besisu. Kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa phakathi isifo. Phela, i-choice ukwelashwa incike isifo lwegciwane. Ngenxa yale njongo, banake izinguquko sezinyawo (ukubukeka), indawo kanye nesimo ubuhlungu. Ukuhlonza causative lomzimba kanye indle ithunyelwa cwaningo laboratory.

ukutheleleka emathunjini at the ogwini Black Sea: ukwelapha izifo

Okufanayo zokugula imbangela iziyaluyalu esiyingozi ezifana nokulahlekelwa uketshezi lomzimba (s vomitus, indle), izinguquko exchange amanzi-usawoti. Futhi lokhu kuyingozi ukutheleleka emathunjini at the ogwini Black Sea. Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe leso sifo? Ukwelashwa kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ekulweni ejenti causative kanye nokulungiswa obunini. Kukhethwa imithi incike omsakazo ukutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa izidakamizwa "penicillin akuzange kusize", "metronidazole" "Ceftriaxone". Ukuze wenze i-ivolumu okusamanzi, kutuswa ukuba zibhale "Regidron". Disturbancies eyenziwa ukumnika emthanjeni of nosawoti, electrolyte ibhalansi ukulungiswa.

Izincomo zabahamba e Sea

Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa, kutuswa ukuba uthumele iholide Black Sea inyanga engu-1. Okungukuthi, ukuza resort ngaphambi wokuvula isizini. Abantu ababeka phezu kolwandle ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, akazange akhononde ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokungafani izivakashi July no-August. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba angathathi izinsana. Kufanele ugweme abantu kokuba nezinkinga izivikeli mzimba abaphethwe izifo sibi ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.

Ukuvimbela izifo emathunjini e Sea

Ngaphambi ushona resort kufanele uxhumane nodokotela nomndeni wakho. Futhi, udokotela kufanele baxwayiswa ukuthi usefuna ukuthethelelwa Izibuyekezo zezivakashi angagcina ukutheleleka emathunjini at the ogwini Black Sea. Prevention kulabo watimisela kuya ukuphumula, ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo. Okokuqala, udinga sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko. Khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukubhukuda khona izilonda esikhumbeni esesikhathini. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuba begeza izithelo nemifino. Uma kukhona imikhiqizo ezincane izingane parboiled kuwufanele. Okwesithathu, udinga ehlanzekile ezinhle futhi ugeze inhlanzi, sidalule nokwelashwa kwayo ngokucophelela ukushisa. isiphuzo ezinconyiwe amanzi ebhodleleni.