Dorper - zohlobo imvu. Incazelo, izici kanye nezici okuqukethwe

Sheep - omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izinhlobo angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo imfuyo abalimi. Breed yezimvu amakhulu eminyaka futhi zeminyaka zathathwa ezihlukahlukene. Phesheya muva yazuza omkhulu udumo Dorper - elikhiqizayo kakhulu, undemanding ukuze ondle futhi kuba zilwane eziqinile kakhulu.

Umlando omncane

Dorper - uhlobo wezimvu, ezifuywa ngo-1930 ogwadule eNingizimu Afrika. Umzali ngoba abalimi wakhe Dorset izimvu Persian aye akhethwa. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinezikhathi ukusebenza ephakeme mazombezombe. Kusukela Dorset Dorper ngofuzo ikhono kuzalwa amazinyane njalo futhi imvu Persian - "Bald" nombala engavamile. Inzuzo yokuqala yale zohlobo South African esikalini abalimi Australia. Kamuva Dorper waqala ukuthumela kwenye indawo e-UK US. Esikhathini esithile esidlule kwakukhona wezimvu esinazo Russia, nakuba namanje eziningi ezincane.

incazelo jikelele

Dorper - uhlobo yezimvu muhle. Esinye sezici oluhlukanisa lezi zimvu kuyinto engavamile Ngokuphambene umbala. ikhanda Dorper umzimba wakhe omnyama nomhlophe. Ngakho-ke, lezi bheka iwundlu nezinye izinhlobo umbukwane okuningi kakhulu. Esinye isici esiyinhloko ukungabi khona idwala uvolo. Kwezinye abantu ikhona, kodwa imfushane kakhulu futhi kunalokho mncane. Yazi lokhu zohlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, use- futhi hornless. Izimpondo wezimvu, Dorper cha.

Izinzuzo main zohlobo

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana izinwele kokubili inzuzo futhi Ububi Dorper. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlimi unethuba ugcine ubambelele inqubo enjalo njengezimvu yokugunda. Ngakolunye - ukuzalela lezi zilwane kuphela kube inyama. Kodwa noma kunjalo, e ukugcinwa zizalela Dorper - iwundlu sisihle kakhulu. Phela, ngenxa ukuvela inqwaba zokwenziwa izinto uvolo namuhla ayakhumuka enjalo yokufunwa kakhulu, njengoba esisodwa. Kulokhu, inyama - umkhiqizo emakethe njalo ethandwa. Ngo Dorper njengoba lokudla okumnandi kakhulu futhi ayinakho iphunga isici.

Izinzuzo lokhu zohlobo zifakwe:

• Precocity. Lesizalo Dorper ukufinyelela ukuthomba kudala njengoba izinyanga 6-7 ubudala. Rams lungasetshenziswa njengoba nje inkampani nge izinyanga 5.

• Ukwanda okusheshayo e umhlambi. Kuzalwa amazinyane lokhu zohlobo enikeziwe ukuzondla kahle okwenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Kulokhu, omunye ithole kwesibeletho cishe abasoze bazenza. Ngokuvamile ku udoti emibili kuya kwemithathu iwundlu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwesibeletho futhi ubelethe 4-5 amawundlu.

• Ukukhuthazela. Kusukela okukhipha zalolu hlobo ngoba ezindaweni kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu kwesimo sezulu endaweni, ungakwazi bazalela cishe kunoma iyiphi esifundeni wonke. Ukuze Russia lokhu zohlobo esifanelana nje ephelele ngoba lina lingesabi ukushisa ihlobo nobusika abandayo.

• Unpretentiousness ngokudla. Ukungabikho eduze abacebile nedlelo amapulazi nhlobo nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kanye kwesisindo lezo zimvu. Uma ziklabe akuyona, ukhululeke ukugxumela amahlamvu Dorper paluyu noma sisanda kuqala kudle kwezihlahla notshani emhlabeni kanye ukwenza izimbuzi.

izinkomba umkhiqizo

Dorper - a zohlobo sezimvu kom kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo. Yiqiniso, ungase futhi kwenziwe isibaluli izinzuzo zayo. Dorper bazalwa elincane kakhulu. Eqinisweni, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ngendlela udoti ngokuvamile hhayi izingane owodwa kodwa washo emibili noma ngaphezulu. Isisindo nosana iwundlu ezomhlaba 3-3.5 nje kg. Nokho, kamuva izingane sebeqala isisindo ngejubane irekhodi - cishe iphawundi ngosuku. Ngo omdala izimvu Dorper lungaba ngu-50, netihhanca - 90 kg. Empeleni ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Imvu engcono zalolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela isisindo 75 kg futhi. Ngo nezinqama ompetha, lesi sibalo ivamile 140-150 kg.

zizalela Izici

Sheep yokugunda zalolu hlobo - kunemidanti ezingadingekile. Ngaphandle Dorper linesizotha kakhulu. Nokho, ukutshala futhi udale la mawundlu ukhululekile umlimi khona, yebo, kunesidingo. izinsuku ehlobo Dorper nichithe isikhathi esengeziwe esifundweni emadlelweni. Ubusika izilwane ukuhlomisa ivulekile, elikhanyayo, igumbi kahle umoya. Ngaphakathi ihlukaniswe yaba iqembu kwesibaya. Per umuntu imvelo kumelwe alandise 1.5-3 m ² endaweni. Ukuze izimvukazi nge amawundlu buyela nezitebele zamahhashi ngabanye (2.5 m ² nezimvu 0.7 - cub ku). Ngaphezu kwalokho, nesibaya Kunconywa ukuhlomisa Ukushisa ukupholisa. Zonke ayangena ezindongeni, iminyango namafasitela kufanele uphawu. Njengazo zonke izimvu inyama, Dorper nozwelo okusalungiswa.

I nezitebele zamahhashi ezibekwe esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers, ngesiswebhu e emikhombeni eside. Ubukhulu yabo kumele ibe ngendlela yekutsi izimvu ngesikhathi sakusihlwa ayisetshenziselwa kwaphoqa.

yokudla

Dorper kungaba ziklaba emadlelweni zonke izinhlekelele, ezemvelo nezenziwe eyayenziwe watshala. Ukuze ondle izinga, ngokungafani kuya iningi nezinye izinhlobo, inyama yezimvu undemanding. Kodwa imiphumela emihle, kungcono Yiqiniso, ukondla lezi izimvu utshani futhi ngaphezu kwalokho abanike ugxilisa nemifino impande. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa okusheshayo kwesisindo nenzalo esiphezulu.

Ebusika, Dorper imvu ezidla 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Ngesisekelo Ukudla ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sibe aklaba - hay notshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka izilwane inikezwe silage, imifino impande, bran, corn.

Amanzi kwesibaya ngamawundlu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka usawoti kancane noma nge izithasiselo amaminerali siphela. Per umuntu ngosuku awe 6-7 amalitha. Ebusika, kuyatuseka ukufudumeza amanzi.

Ukuze ugcwalise umzimba amaminerali isilwane nezitebele zamahhashi wabeka usawoti lumpy. Futhi kule feed kufanele wengeze zonke izinhlobo vitamin ingxube. Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza amawundlu okusanhlamvu sikhuntile noma izimpande abolile. Fresh kufanele senzelwe amanzi okuphuza.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengoba Young-Dorper bazalwa encane kakhulu, kuzalwa amazinyane lokhu zohlobo ngokuvamile udlulisa ngaphandle yezinkinga ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, e kwesibaya, lapho kuzoba kuzalwa amazinyane kwesibeletho, kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi yomile. Yondla izimvu ngenzalo kufanele ngibe nekhono elihle ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ubisi lesizalo ngeke ziswele amavithamini, yagnyatki bangaguliswa. Ngaphezu kokunikeza eliphezulu okuphakelayo, ngalesi sikhathi umlimi ayisekho isenzo esidingekayo. isazela nal e imvu, Dorper athuthukile kakhulu, futhi ubukeka umuhle kakhulu amawundlu.

Ukuthuthukisa abasha zohlobo ngokushesha. ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ukuzalwa iwundlu uyakwazi gxuma futhi ugijime kwesibaya. Ngakho-ke abesifazane ehlukile ngenzalo ubambe hhayi ningi than 2 amaviki. Ekugcineni, ukuthatha kude umama kungaba amawundlu engu-izinyanga ezintathu.

Izifo zezimvu zokuvimbela zabo

Dorper - uhlobo yezimvu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubuye kube ukumelana kakhulu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Nokho, imithetho kwenhlanzeko e sibaya bachubeke nekucaphela Yiqiniso, kufanele kube. Ithuba Dorper kufanele ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi abasebenzi kwaba elula ukuba afeze yokuhlanza gqwa. Yiqiniso, lezi zimvu, njenganoma iyiphi enye, kufanele wenze yini imigomo edingekayo. Bonke laba bantu asanda kuluthola ngaphambili afakwe ngokuhlukaniswa.

Njengezinye izinhlobo, lo Dorper ephula okuqukethwe ubuchwepheshe ingaqala izifo ezifana unyawo nezifo umlomo, brucellosis, mastitis ezithathelwanayo, ingxibongo, nokunye. D. Ngenxa ukulunywa yizilwane zasendle ngenkathi ziklabile Dorper angaba ezinamarabi. Ekuboneni izimpawu i ezithathelwanayo isifo isilwane isehlane amathole enkomo, bese phenya wezilwane.

Uma umanyolo nezitebele zamahhashi ngeke ukuphuma ngesikhathi, e izimvu zingase ukuthuthukisa unyawo bola. Dorper - izilwane bakhuthele neselula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengabafowethu nezimbuzi uthande ukukhuphuka "eziqongweni." Ngenxa yalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka esitho waphuka futhi Ukwenyela. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, yebo, futhi badinga usizo wezilwane.

Dorper eRussia

Ezweni lethu, iningi zikhiqizelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izimvu. Dorper uvele Russia muva. Futhi ngeshwa, bemthanda abalimi, zohlobo ongakabi wayekujabulela. Russia akuyona sezulu evumayo kakhulu lezi zilwane ibekezelelwe kahle, isisindo esifanayo ekuphakelweni yasekhaya ukuthola okusheshayo. Noma kunjalo, sasilahlekisela ayengeve kuleli zwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthenga uhlobo njengezimvu Dorper kunzima eRussia. On ezikhethekile umlimi izinkundla kwi-inthanethi kukhona ngisho ulwazi amacala okukhwabanisa elihlobene ne ukuthengwa nezinqama zohlobo.

Ngokusobala, kule ndaba, abakhiqizi imfuyo yasekhaya namanje bakhetha ukuthenga uze abasha Dorper izimvu kanye nabantu abadala, futhi ukubhala kusuka phesheya simisiwe isidoda nezinqama. Thula-ke eRussia Landrace. Libuye kom kakhulu futhi ngempela linesizotha inyama izimvu.

Intengo abasha

Nakuba Russia Dorper cishe ohlukanisile, esinamandla ukuthenga abalimi abanje ithuba kusadingeka. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi zimvu ngezinye izikhathi ithengiswe balamuli esuka eNingizimu Afrika. Dorper imvu, ayelingana cishe izinkulungwane 70-80. Ruble. Iwundlu angacela izinkulungwane 50-60. Ngiqinisekile abalimi abaningi bangathanda ukwazi ukuthi kubiza malini iwundlu zohlobo. Kwamazinyane izimvu namuhla zidayiswa, kuhlanganise nabanye zizalela amapulazi yasekhaya. amawundlu Kwasetshenziswa lokhu zohlobo ikakhulu isisindo bukhoma (cishe 800-1000 $ / kg).