UbuKristu - ingenye izinkolo obanzi kunayo

UbuKristu ingenye obanzi kunayo izinkolo zezwe. Kusekelwe isimiso monotheism futhi kwamiswa ekhulwini mina-II ngaphakathi yobuJuda. Isimiso emaphakathi bale nkolo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uJesu Kristu nguye uNkulunkulu ongumnikazi kuba zaphezulu, hhayi amandla esintu, okuyinto osuphinde wazalwa emhlabeni njengoba iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ukuba afele izono zabo bonke abantu. Nokho, ubuKristu - akuyona nje ukholo monotheistic. Zenza futhi izimiso monotheism umqondo ka-zintathu ongashadile (Nkulunkulu, uLogos, uMoya oNgcwele).

Ukuvela ubuKristu. Kafushane ngomlando ekuseni

Esikhathini ukuqonda amaKristu ngokwabo, inkolo yabo sekukhona ngokuzumayo ngenxa ye nokwenyuka kukaJesu Kristu embusweni wezulu. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba acabangele yokuthi ukholo lobuKristu kuliragelo emfundisweni eminyaka ubudala yamaJuda, ixubene izinganekwane amaGreki. Ngakho, ngo-zikaPawulu bangempela eTestamenteni Elisha ku-yalolucwaningo 50 n. e. Uchaza "baba inkolo egunyazwe ongaqondakali likaJesu." Futhi, ukwahlulela nge Yile mibhalo yesandla, uPawulu wayazi lutho ngokuzalwa saphezulu kaKristu, langentando ESidlweni Sokugcina, noma lovuko ngemva kokufa. Akazange athi ngokucacile ukuthi uJesu ebhapathizwa, nakuba kaningi ukhuluma umbhaphathizo yegama likaKristu.

iminyaka engu-20 kamuva, kwakumelwe uMarku ukwazile ukwambula ezinye izici zenkonzo kaJesu. Kulokhu, amaVangeli kamuva kaMathewu noLuka isekelwe izimfundiso wangaphambilini, kodwa uJohane utshela indaba ehluke kakhulu.

Emuva e ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD, imisebenzi eminingi ebhalwe nobuKristu babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ayivumelekile futhi zokukhwabanisa. incazelo abahlukahlukene kwaletha siphi baba izingxabano kungenzeka phezu ubuqili yenkolo. Ukwahlukana ibandla lika Krestu kwaphela lapho Okokuqala eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea, ibizwe nge uMbusi uConstantine mina ngo-325, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu esihlokweni sokuqala kakhulu sokholo. Futhi ngonyaka 380 okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma yandiswa isimo esemthethweni.

izici Isici ubuKristu

Kulesi inkolo kunezimiso eziyisisekelo ezifana:

1. monotheism spiritualistic ne imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu Lwabantu kwelinye waphezulu.

2. UNkulunkulu uMoya ngokuphelele, uNkulunkulu uluthando.

3. Umuntu womuntu nakanjani eyigugu futhi uMuntu ezingokomoya okungenakufa owadalwa uNkulunkulu ngomfanekiso wakhe.

phetho 4. indoda Perfect itholakala ngcono olunzulu umoya elingapheli.

5. Isimiso esingokomoya obusa phezu ndaba. UNkulunkulu - inkosi yakhe.

6. okubi akuyona kule ndaba futhi akadalwanga, futhi ngentando ezonakele izingelosi nabantu.

7. ubuKristu - liphinde ukuvuswa inyama, futhi injabulo, le uyathola olungileyo emhlabeni yokukhanyiselwa okuphakade.

8. Imfundiso ubuKristu - isifundiso Nkulunkulu-Ndoda, ubani yehla yeza emhlabeni ukuze asindise abantu esonweni.

9. Lokhu inkolo kusekelwe encwadini main, iBhayibheli, futhi ukholo.

Ngakho ubuKristu - liphinde inkolo ngokweqile akuvumelani phakathi ndaba futhi umoya. Yena ungamdeleli yiluphi uhlobo yizenzo zabantu, kodwa uzama ukumphakamisa bonke ngothi lwabo.

Kuyini ubuKristu njengethuluzi ukholo?

Okokuqala, kungenxa yokukholelwa ukuthi uMsindisi wabantu, uJesu Kristu wayenguNkulunkulu enyameni yabo, yisiphi wayezelwe ngoMoya oNgcwele futhi wazalwa of the Virgin Mary. Ngesikhathi ngihlala emhlabeni phakathi nokubusa kukaPontiyu Pilatu, ukuhlupheka asazile esiphambanweni. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uJesu wehlela esihogweni, ngosuku lwesithathu wavuka kwabafileyo futhi wenyukela ezulwini. Futhi manje khona uzofika ukwahlulela abaphilayo nabafileyo.

Okwakushiwo esiqondile elithi "ubuKristu" kuyinto ngempela ezingacacile. Futhi nencazelo yalo ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, kulokho imithombo zomlando zenkolo kungathenjelwa kuye noma nobani ingxoxo iqhutshwa. Ngokwesiko, umqondo walo uvezwa izikhundla ezintathu eziyinhloko: iSivumo Sokholo Sabaphostoli, iSivumo Sokholo saseNicaea, lo sika-Athanasius Creed. Nokho, ithuthukiswe kanye nezinye izinhlinzeko.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, amaKatolika, Cathars, Gnostic, amaProthestani, amaMormon, amaQuaker kanye namanye amaqembu enkolo awacatshangwa ukuba umKristu futhi ziye waqaphela njengoba zezihlubuki. Emabandleni amaningi, baqede ayebhekwa njengengxenye ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye, ukuthi ekugcineni kwaholela ekushushisweni mass, ukuhlukumeza nokubulala.

insindiso

Ngo ubuKristu, indoda neyaziwayo ekuqaleni bengaphelele, okuyinto lula ukunqotshwa isilingo (isono sokuqala ka-Adamu noEva). Ngesikhathi esifanayo bonke kungaba basindiswe, okuyinto ukunikezwa ngesimo womusa wesihle kaNkulunkulu. Kusemqoka ukuthi abantu bamukele phambi kukaNkulunkulu ngemva kokufa. Kanjani ngempela le nqubo? Akucaci, njengoba kungekho izitatimende eziningana ezahlukene: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke ukukholwa; abanye - ukuthi kufanele kusekelwe luhambisana nezenzo ezinhle. Noma kunjalo, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukufa kukaJesu Kristu kuyinto benz inhlawulelo yokuthethelelwa izono zaso sonke isintu.

zintathu

Iningi emhlabeni yobuKristu ukusekela umqondo kaZiqu-zintathu, i-core okuyinto kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu munye uNkulunkulu has abantu abathathu: uNkulunkulu uYise (wadala amazulu nomhlaba), uNkulunkulu iNdodana (uJesu Kristu, uMhlengi zabantu), uMoya oNgcwele (silondoloza imiphefumulo).

Zintathu, noma imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu, kuyinto ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko kumaKristu kakhulu, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, Unitarians ukuphika ukuthi kumuntu oyedwa kaNkulunkulu umdali. A Ubunye amaPentecostal Ongakholwa nguNkulunkulu kuphela ukuthi uJesu Kristu.

Ngakho, ubuKristu - ingenye izinkolo wahlukana kakhulu, okuyindawo ehlanganisa sebuningini amahlelo.