YokuHlawula: ngosuku lokuqala. Indlela Fast ngesikhathi Ebolekwe?

YokuHlawula ingenye nezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekhalendeni okholwako Orthodox. Velikogovene ikuvumela ukuba balungiselele isikhathi liholidi - Easter, wahlanza ngokomoya nangokwenyama, kanye zokusondelana noNkulunkulu. Yingakho okuthunyelwe phambi lephasika uye wathola ukunakwa eyengeziwe wabangcwele.

Umlando Ebolekwe

Lesifanele yokuHlawula linomlando omude. Ngokusho ososayensi, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba lokuqala Velikogovene olubekiwe Saint Augustine Elikhulu ngo isigijimi sakhe Easter. Ngokusho umBhalo, ukuzila iqala ngokuba 6 Emaviki emkhosini wokuphila, ithemba nenjabulo. Inkathi luthatha izinsuku 40, ngaphandle ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, kanye neSonto Elingcwele ngaphambi kokufika Easter.

Eqondayo samanje yokuHlawula iphathelene kwenkathi Ukuzula kukaKristu ehlane. Nokho, Afanasiya Velikogo umyalezo nakuphathwa ezinjalo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, isikhundla oNgcwele yokuHlawula libhekene ukulungiselela ezincisha injabulo ngoba lo mkhosi grand zenkolo.

Isinqumo sokugcina Ebolekwe kwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni IV - ekuqaleni V leminyaka. YokuHlawula emini ezindaweni ezahlukene waphawula hhayi uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli olulodwa. Zihlukaniswa ngokwabo njengoba imithetho zokuhlanjululwa okungokomoya, futhi ukudla, owawungumnyaka kuvunyelwe kule amaKristu isikhathi.

Ingxenye Ebolekwe

Uma isembozo yokuHlawula emini, lonke isikhathi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyinhloko 4. YokuHlawula - isikhathi sokuzila ukudla, okuyinto luthatha izinsuku 40. Lesi sigaba iwuphawu ezivelele zokuphila kukaKristu ehlane phambi ntshumayelo. Ngalesi sikhathi kumele walwa nazo zonke izono ngomthandazo kuJehova, yokuphila injabulo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi yini ukuba adle ngesikhathi Ebolekwe, yimiphi imithandazo ukusho ngasiphi isikhathi ukuya yokukhulekela.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke sesibili kubhekwa Velikogovenya uLazaru ngoMgqibelo. Ngo ikhalenda yobuKristu, lokhu ngibona namuhla ukukhumbula isimangaliso sokuthi uKristu ayemenzele, - sokuvuswa kukaLazaru. UJesu wavusa uLazaru owayefile, ngaleyo ndlela nokumphoqelela avuke ethuneni ngosuku 4th ngemva kokufa. Isenzakalo esifanayo akuniké wokholo lwamaJuda kuNkulunkulu, uJesu Kristu. Ngakho-ke, emnyango eJerusalema, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, amaJuda endawo wambingelela njengeNkosi, ukubeka izinyawo amahlamvu esundu, izingubo zabo.

Ukungena eJerusalema noma Palm Sunday, elifanekisela kwesibili kukaKristu. Lawa kwakungamadodana ezinsukwini zokugcina lapho uJesu Kristu abakhileyo ezweni. Esisondela isikhathi lapho iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ukuba abulawe kabuhlungu esiphambanweni.

Isigaba sokugcina Ebolekwe - Holy Week isikhathi izinsuku 6. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi yokuHlawula nsuku zonke has canons zalo ezithile. Njengoba umngcwabo kwafika isikhathi lapho labo ayekholwa ukukhumbula zonke agony iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, efa futhi engcwatshwa.

Ilungiselela yokuHlawula

Ukuze silungiselele Velikogovenyu kufanele ufunde nje kuphela ngendlela ukudla ngesikhathi Ebolekwe, kodwa futhi bona iqiniso lokhu ukuzila. Ukuze zokusondelana noNkulunkulu akwanele nje ukunika up ukudla ukudla. Kumele azihlanzile ngokomoya, ukuthethelela zonke izitha zakhe, balahle intukuthelo nokufutheka. Imithandazo kufanele ibe amazwi, ukuphendukela kuNkulunkulu ukuze athole usizo, ngenjongo yokuphulukisa futhi kube ukuhlanzwa. Umusa lweNkosi luyakufika phansi zonke ukukhoseliswa kule nkathi.

Izingxoxo ababeba nazo nompristi

Njengoba masinyane njengoba you realize ukuthi maduze ngesonto lokuqala yokuHlawula, kubalulekile ukuya esontweni ukukhuluma umpristi. Kungani na? Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze bakhulekele ungqongqoshe wakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi yini ukuba adle ngesikhathi Ebolekwe, ngokobudala, isimo sempilo. iposi ngalinye kumele akwazi ukwenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi yiziphi izimvume Church uyeke kokuzila abagulayo, abakhulelwe kanye lactating abesifazane, izingane kanye nabahamba.

sakhipha Iviki

YokuHlawula (ngosuku lokuqala futhi zonke amasonto okwalandela), ngokuvumelana canons Orthodox, kuba inkathi ukuhlanzwa ezonweni zamakholwa. Kwenzekani ngalesi sikhathi? Ezinsukwini zokuqala Ebolekwe zonke abefundisi akhuthaza besonto labo ukuthatha indlela yeNkosi, balahle zonke izinto ezimbi futhi lesonweni abazitholile phakathi nokuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni futhi. Lahla lokhu izimpahla ngokomoya kungaba khona kuphela ngokuzila ukudla, ukuthobeka nomthandazo.

Izinsuku zokuqala Ebolekwe, njengoba Isonto eledlule, aphethwe esontweni ne ukukhuthala enkulu kokubili kwabefundisi besonto. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi wenza Izenzo okungokomoya nokungokwenyama. Ukudla ngesikhathi Ebolekwe (ngosuku lokuqala) asivunyelwe izithelo kuwo wonke amakholwa. Ngokwenkolelo-Orthodox, ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala yokuHlawula (nangenxa ukwazi ngokomzimba - ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala) ukudla ayitholakali. Ngaleyo ndlela ihlanze umzimba kusukela sisakubona okuphila kwasemhlabeni.

Ngesonto lokuqala Ebolekwe lugujwa izintshumayelo ezinde. Ukukhulekela iqala lwezincwadi St Andreya Kritskogo ngesikhathi Compline. ImiBhalo ongenza umphefumulo ethembekileyo ukuphenduka ekhethekile, ukuthobeka, futhi kukhulisa onesimo ukuthobela ukudla. Kweminye imibhalo phakathi nesonto lokuqala kukhona chants ngoJosefa Feodora Studitov, odinga ukuyoshumayela isonto.

How fast?

Umbuzo kanjani ukudla ngesikhathi Ebolekwe, uhlala umnyombo amakholwa. Phakathi Velikogovenya Kunconywa aluqede ngokuphelele yonke imikhiqizo ukudla izitsha aqukethe inyama kanye offal. Noshizi, ubisi, amafutha yemifino, inhlanzi, amaqanda nezinye ukudla-ngokuzila ukudla akuvunyelwe. Ungakhohlwa mayelana utshwala, okuyinto yena wanithwesa Taboo ku yokuHlawula.

Nokho, kukhona ezinye ekukhokheni ukuthi zingenzeka ngamaholide. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi kanye nazo zonke imikhiqizo esuselwe kungenziwa idliwe Annunciation, Palm Sunday. Fish Roe itholakala ku uLazaru ngoMgqibelo.

Lokho kungenziwa ezidliwayo ngesonto lokuqala NgeLenti?

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ngesonto lokuqala yokuHlawula kuyinto ngempela esiqinile. Kunconywa ukuba adede ngokuphelele ukudla. Nokho, labo wanquma ukuqala ukudla okokuqala, asikwazi ngokuphelele ukuphuca ngokwakho ngemva kwesidlo. Ingena okuthunyelwe kufanele kube kancane kancane, renunciation hhayi ngokushesha inyama kanye nenhlanzi.

YokuHlawula (ngosuku lokuqala) lihlotshaniswa kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox kanye nokuhlanzwa nokuphenduka phambi kukaNkulunkulu, okuyinto eza ngemva Ukuthethelela ngeSonto. Ngosuku lokuqala, ke sebenqume oda endlini, ageze futhi agqoke izingubo ezihlanzekile. Kudinga ukuhlanzwa namathumbu, ngakho ukudla izidingo esiqinile.

Esikhathini Isigodlo, ngokuvumelana sisekelo, bonke ababethi isidingo ukulishiya ngokuphelele ukudla ngosuku lokuqala. kodwa amanzi angcwele oluhlongozwayo silondoloze amabutho. Avamile ngosuku lokuqala lent bavunyelwe ukudla okuluhlaza ayinawo umsuka isilwane. Ngamanye amazwi, kulesi sikhathi besikhathi ukusabalala syroyadenie. Ivunyelwe izithelo, imifino, isinkwa sokuhlupheka namanzi okuhlupheka. YokuHlawula, ngosuku lokuqala kanti eyesibili ngokukhethekile, kwenzeka simo olulodwa.

Ngosuku lwesithathu, lesine nelesihlanu, kwakunzima ngokuvumelana canons isonto, kutuswa ukuba adle ukudla okushisayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho lamafutha. Izithako main angasebenza amakhowe, imifino, ephekwe eziko, Meatless amasobho, uju kanye izithelo.

NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto avunyelwe abantu abavamile ukuba adle ukudla ne ukwengeza inani encane yamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku lwesabatha, ungakwazi uphuze iwayini ukukhanya. Ukudla kufanele kube kushisa, anamavithamini.

Yini Ngidla phezu Lika kokuzila wesibili?

Isonto Okwesibili Ebolekwe ngokuqinile ngokwanele. Out of the izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, zikhona ezintathu xerophagy: NgoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Kulezi zinsuku kumele zithobele imenyu esiqinile okungaqukatha imifino kuphela eluhlaza, izithelo, isinkwa sokuhlupheka namanzi okuhlupheka. ULwesibili, ngoLwesine kubantukazana avunyelwe ukunambitha ukudla steamed, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho samafutha zemifino anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukudla ehlukahlukene iphalishi Lenten, yemifino isobho, amakhowe Baked. NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto okuthunyelwe esithambile. Kulezi zinsuku, abantu abavamile ungadla ngoba ukudla ngamafutha yemifino kanye ingilazi yewayini.

Yini Ngidla phezu Isonto wesithathu ukudla?

Ngesonto wesithathu iLenti esontweni bubalwa isichazamazwi weSiphambano. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibandla kufanele ucabange ukuthi kusho ukuthini "athwale isiphambano sakhe." Thumela namanje esiqinile. NgoMsombuluko Kunconywa syroyadenie. Oluthandwayo kungcono ukunikeza nati, amakhiwane, omisiwe, izithelo kanye nemifino. ULwesibili kungase kuhlanganiswe ukudla okuphekiwe noma wabhaka ukudla inani 200 amagremu. Esikhathini Cross ngoLwesithathu uvunyelwe ukuba ukudlele ukudla ezimbili ibhotela kancane, aphuze ingilazi yewayini. NgoMgqibelo Umzali yonke iqala ngoMgqibelo.

Lokho edliwayo kuleli viki wesine, lesihlanu nelesithupha Ebolekwe?

Isonto eyethulwe okuthunyelwe akubonakali sihluke kwabathathu bokuqala. Nokho, izinsuku ezithile avunyelwe amakhefu labo ukudla. On umkhosi Annunciation of abathi reception kuvunyelwe zezinhlanzi ukudla isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi nambitha ibhotela baphuze ingilazi yewayini. On uLazaru ngoMgqibelo, lapho amaKristu ukukhumbula uvuko oluyisimangaliso uLazaru ovunyelwe izinhlanzi nezibiliboco e inani u-100 amagremu. Ungasebenzisa ibhotela yamagilebhisi iwayini.

Iviki Holy

Iviki Holy iqala Palm Sunday, lapho iisus hristos wangena eJerusalema. Yini ukuba adle ngesikhathi Ebolekwe ku Week Ongcwele? NgeSonto, abantu abavamile avunyelwe ukudla okushisayo, kuphekwe ngaphandle uwoyela. Okulandelayo ukuthumela obuqinile:

• UMsombuluko Omkhulu is suku uma abathi ukukhumbula prototype kaJesu - Joseph Umbhishobhi. Kuleli xerophagy usuku Kunconywa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. INgxenye kumele singeqi 200 amagremu. Ukudla kufanele kube eluhlaza, ngaphandle uwoyela. Njengoba isiphuzo, ungakhetha decoction amajikijolo uju.
• ULwesibili Omkhulu ayekhumbula ukushunyayelwa kwezindaba indodana kaNkulunkulu, okuyinto yayifundwa eJerusalema. UJesu wabuza abapristi abakhulu incriminating imibuzo mayelana Ukuza yesibili, kodwa akazange alinge ukumbamba ngoba abantu abathembekile. ULwesibili emakholweni avamile ukudla okuluhlaza: imifino, izithelo, amantongomane, isinkwa.
• ULwesithathu Omkhulu emiBhalweni YamaKristu zithathelwe ukukhashelwa uJuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu suku kwaba Ukugcotshwa kukaJesu Kristu. Lolu suku kumele ayethanda xerophagy. Ngoba amanzi okuphuza noma umhluzi khetha (tincture) amajikijolo uju.
• ULwesine Maundy. Lolu suku kwaba esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu - kweSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina. NgoLwesine, iisus hristos wageza izinyawo zabafundi bakhe. Kwakuyisikhathi isenzo sothando lobuzalwane nokuthobeka waphezulu. ESidlweni Sokugcina yasungulwa emkhubeni, ebizwa ngokuthi iSidlo oNgcwele (ngokuvumelana Gospel). Ngalolu suku, le izono badle isinkwa baphuze iwayini, ngaleyondlela ibonisa umzimba negazi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, ukukhumbula zikaKristu.
• Good Friday. Good Friday kuphawulwa ukuboshwa kukaJesu Kristu, yinkantolo, esiphambanweni, ukubethelwa nokufa esiphambanweni. Ngalolu suku, abantu abavamile ungadli lutho. Abantu abadala avunyelwe ukuthatha isinkwa sokuhlupheka namanzi okuhlupheka ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
• NgoMgqibelo oNgcwele lunikezelwe izinkumbulo indlela uKristu ufikile ethuneni wehlela esihogweni ukuze ukusindisa imiphefumulo kusukela ukuhlushwa kwaphakade efile. Lolu suku Kunconywa ukuzila ukudla kuze okuhlaselayo Easter.

Indlela ukuphuma ehhovisi?

Yini ukuba adle ngesikhathi Ebolekwe - akulona udaba kuphela udinga ukucaciseleka. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele unake okukhethekile kuphulwa. Inqubo owayephuma okuthunyelwe kufanele kube kancane kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-esidlule ngamasonto ayisikhombisa, umzimba uye ingashintshwa ukuze isitshalo ukudla ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Easter ngesonto kufanele kancane kancane thinned imenyu ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthuthukisa enzyme ezisiza ukucutshungulwa ukudla esindayo.

YokuHlawula - isikhathi sethemba kutfobeka, kufezwa ngenxa rapprochement ezingokomoya noNkulunkulu futhi uhlanzekile emzimbeni. Kodwa aziphendukeli ukudla, ngaphandle uma kukhona izinkinga zempilo.