I WamaSonto eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea

Sinini zokugcina kuyofika izikhathi abangamaqaba, lapho ubuKristu saphela kuncike ukushushiswa wayebhekwa njengoba inkolo emhlabeni, kubonakala, konke ukungaboni ngaso linye kumele ixazululwe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuxazulula izingxabano lapho ziphakama, ukuphikisa izimfundiso zezihlubuki ayengakwenza Imikhandlu yamasonto kuphela - izwe elingabafanele bona ngisho phakathi eBandleni.

Okokuqala WamaSonto Council kwaba eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea, manje ngonyaka 325. Isizathu ngoba laliyisikhungo imfundiso owandile we presbyter Aleksandriya Arius. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukuphika ukuthi ubani phakathi kuNkulunkulu uBaba uNkulunkulu iNdodana. Sathi uJesu Kristu wadalwa uNkulunkulu, kodwa akuyona samuntu yayo. umbono okunjalo ngokuyinhloko anqatshelwe zonke naletintfo ubuKristu, kodwa ngoba izimfundiso yokuqala u-Arius yenqatshwe UMkhandlu weNdawo. Nokho, umdala uyaziqhenya enqabe khona ukuqaphela isinqumo esisemthethweni uMkhandlu futhi uzoqhubeka ukuheha uhlangothi lwazo ethembekileyo.

Khona-ke umbusi uConstantine abamenyiwe ababhishobhi kusuka emhlabeni wonke ku emkhandlwini wenkolo yobukristu, edolobheni elincane WaseNicaea (manje ebizwa ngokuthi Iznik futhi sikhona endaweni banamuhla Turkey). Abanye abameleli samanje ibhere Church emzimbeni wami iminonjana sokuhlushwa etholwe egameni ubuKristu beqiniso. Futhi ababekhona kwakunabanye ababhishobhi, usekela Aria.

Inkhulumomphikiswano lwathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakukhona nezingxoxo eziningi, ama-philosophers ukusebenza ukuhluzwa ukwakhiwa zenkolo. Ngokusho yetinsita iphuzu nokuhilizisana ukubeka ibonakalisa isimangaliso saphezulu. Njengoba ubunye izimiso ezintathu, wanika isibonelo crock ubumba: amanzi, umlilo, ubumba ukunikeza ebumbene. Futhi, zintathu Ongcwele eqinisweni uNkulunkulu oyedwa. Ngemva kwenkulumo yakhe crock umlilo sengathi kwakukhona amanzi nobumba kwakhiwa. Ngemva leso simangaliso WaseNicaea ngokuqondile sinqatshiwe imfundiso engamanga Arius yena waxoshwa eSontweni LamaKatolika, yena ivume Creed futhi osungulwe 20 wemithetho isiyalo sesonto, setha usuku lokugujwa Easter.

Kodwa Council LamaKatolika abuqede kule ndaba. Impikiswano baqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngisho kwamanje, namanje ungezwa Echoes zabo - Arian kwaba ngesisekelo ezimfundisweni zoFakazi BakaJehova.

Ngaphezu kwalokho uMkhandlu 325, okwenzeka njengoba Okwesibili eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea ibizwe UMbusikazi u-Irene kweConstantinople ngo 787. Inhloso kwakuwukuba uqede iconoclasm ke ekhona. Eqinisweni, iNdlovukazi imizamo amabili kuya libize emkhandlwini wenkolo yobukristu. Kodwa ngonyaka 786 eBandleni zabaPhostoli oNgcwele eConstantinople, lapho eqala ukusebenza Cathedral Guard kutheleka asekelayo iconoclasts. Obaba kwadingeka ukuhlakazeka.

Asebenzise namaqhinga eside, ezibheka yabalindi ubudala, ukuthola amasosha engeziwe, Irina kodwa wahlela ukuba kube umkhandlu 787, kodwa wathutha-ke kusukela waseConstantinople eNicaea. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka isikhathi esingangenyanga, emkhawulweni wayo nokudunyiswa kwezithombe ibuyiselwe, zazivunyelwa emasontweni.

Nokho, eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea wayengakwazi ukufeza ngokugcwele injongo yako. Iconoclasm sisekhona. Ekugcineni Hlula ukunyakaza iconoclast kwaba kuphela 843 eMkhandlwini waseConstantinople.