Biography UKorney Chukovsky

Chukovsky - emangalisayo kumbhali zezingane ezaziwayo, cishe zonke nokungokomoya kusukela ezalwa. Biography UKorney Chukovsky waqala Petersburg ngo 1882. Unina, Catherine Osipovna, wabeletha umfana esuka Emmanuel Levenson, osebenza esikhungweni izinceku umndeni. Ubaba wenqaba kubo, futhi unina wamadodana wakhe bathuthela e-Odessa, lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka zakhe zasebuntwaneni, namanje-ke umlobi ayaziwa, ogama lakhe lalingu-ke UNicholas.

Biography UKorney Chukovsky ocebile futhi enezici. Ngiseyingane, uNicholas wazizwa nezilima iqiniso lokuthi akazange abe nobaba njengabanye abantwana, futhi bahlupheka kakhulu lokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalo "ongaphakeme" umsuka umfana zingaxoshwa esikoleni, futhi likuthola nesifiso esinamandla ukufunda, wathatha self-imfundo yakhe, futhi wakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi kamatikuletsheni.

Namanje ngempela esemncane, uNikolai waqala ukubhala izinkondlo bese izihloko Emaphephandabeni. Ngo-1901, "Odessa Izindaba" eshicilelwe Isihloko sakhe sokuqala. Yaqala kanjalo biography of UKorney Chukovsky, njengoba umbhali, nimise abaseduze, yesikhathi eside tie-up nale iphephandaba. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, umfana waya Petersburg, kokuba phambi umgomo okuqinile - ube umbhali.

Petersburg, uyaqhubeka sebenzisana iphephandaba "Odessa Izindaba", wabhala isihloko for wakhe, bese lolo, ukuhlola ikhono insizwa abanamakhono, ithumela yona umlobeli yayo e-London. Lapho, Nikolai uthola ithuba lokuyofunda abalobi isiNgisi, mathupha HG Wells futhi Arthur Conan Doyle.

Biography UKorney Chukovsky ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa. Ukuba lapho esephindele Russia umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, umbhali uhlela umagazini satirical "esiginali" akesabi ukushicilela opopayi kulo uhulumeni, ngoba yena uyaboshwa. Baningi intuthuko professional uyoyinika omjwayele nge Kuprin, u-Alexander Blok nabanye abalobi abavelele.

UKorney Chukovsky, ogama lakhe langempela kwaba UNikolai Korneichuk, sengibuyile phesheya kwezilwandle, lapho eseneminyaka umlobeli othile impi, inhloko yomnyango zezingane, adalwe endlini ukushicilela "Parus". Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke izinguquko ekuphileni kwakhe. Chukovsky, ungalokothi wabhala izingane, uqala ukuthola ukuthambekela izincwadi zezingane. Ubulwelwe yena notebook, erekhoda izinkulumo izingane ahlukahlukene sika, amazwi, ujikela yokukhuluma. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe akabe ushiye lo umsebenzi, okuyindawo imisebenzi zezingane zakhe zibé ngakho kahle aziwayo futhi bethandwa.

Yavela kanjalo-ke umbhali yezingane UKorney Chukovsky. Biography Ezinganeni uthi indaba ekuqaleni, "umbuso A Inja" futhi "inkukhu" wamenza umbhali yezingane eqiniso futhi izohlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Okulandelayo kukhona inganekwane ngokuthi "Ingwenya", okuyinto ekuqaleni, endleleni eya Petersburg, watshela indodana yakhe, wabe esededelwa. Tale ukukuthanda omkhulu ukuze izingane.

Imisebenzi yakhe zinezikhathi ukukhanya isithombe, uhlamvu engavamile, umlolotelo ecacile, okuyinto igcina izingane, baba nemicabango yabo. Ngaphezu izingoma zakhe siqu, umlobi wahlanganyela izinguqulo imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-e ukudluliselwa zethu izwe ezinjalo abalobi enkulu njengoba Defoe futhi Kipling, Mark Tven futhi O. uHenry. Basuke ehlotshisiwe, ngaphezu, Imifanekiso emangalisayo ukwenza lezi zincwadi sikhange ngokwengeziwe kubantu ezisebenza umfundi.

Ngo-1923 sabona ukushicilelwa "Cockroach" yakhe edumile futhi "Moidodyr", futhi ngo-1933 eshiya umsebenzi iminyaka eminingi - ". Phakathi amabili nanhlanu" Chukovskij isikhathi eside ukubukela izingane wafunda psyche zabo, lokusungula ngamazwi, okuyinto ke kuholele lo mkhiqizo, eye kusukela kulekelelwa futhi zibhaliwe izikhathi eziningi.

Eminyakeni 60 Chukovsky waqala kuphindza acoce zeBhayibheli ezinganeni. abalobi eziningana babehilelekile kule phrojekthi ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, naphezu inqubomgomo anti-zenkolo kahulumeni. Umphumela yanyatheliswa ": UMPHONGOLO WASE BHABHELONI ..." ngo-1968, elabhujiswa ngo-edition ephelele. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1990, seliyatholakala ukufunda umphakathi.

UKorney Chukovsky, umbhali izingane ozithandayo kanye avelele abantu sika, wabulawa isifo sokusha kwesibindi ngo-October 1969. Ngo impahla yakhe e Peredelkino, lapho izimpande zabo wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, umlobi wadala Museum.