"SikaKhisimusi sikaPetru Fevronia": An Analysis. Izici sikaPetru Fevronia

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI, ngisho nasezikhathini Tsar Ioanna Groznogo, Metropolitan of eMoscow All Russia, Macarius liyala nabasizi bakhe nababhali Izigodlo ukufuna kuyo yonke imizi Russian nasemizaneni izindaba wabantu abalungile abaye baba abadumile ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe zenzisa. Enye yalezi izindaba ezinhle uphinde romantic wasendulo "sikaKhisimusi sikaPetru Fevronia". Ukuhlaziya izenzo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa uthi balungile, baba uphawu engokomoya yomkhaya yobuKristu. Futhi ngakho ngenkululeko umkhandlu wesonto ngo-1547, base abagcotshwa. Ermolai umpristi waphathiswa babhala i-eseyi eningiliziwe ukuphila uthando sikaPetru Fevronia.

UPetru No Fevronia. okuqukethwe yesehlakalo OMFUSHANE

Edolobheni Murom obusa Prince Paul. Futhi kungazelelwe, umkakhe waqala ufike ubufebe inyoka ukubukeka kaPawulu. Washeshe etshela umyeni wakhe ngalokhu. Akapholisanga maseko wamcela ukwenza kube emhlanganweni olandelayo ne inyoka kamnandi ukuthola kusuka kuye, kulokho elinde ukufa kwakhe. inkosikazi ethobekile wenze njalo. Ehehwa wayemuhle futhi izinkulumo mnene, Snake wamupha imfihlo sokufa kwakhe, okuyinto kwaba ukuthi uzobulala kuye ngosizo uPetru Agrikova inkemba. Uyashiseka yilo izindaba, uPawulu yokushaya umfowabo uPetru futhi imtshela konke. Nokho, futhi wayekulungele ukulwa nesitha, angazanga lapho uthole Agrico inkemba.

Agrico inkemba

Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume iqiniso lokuthi lokhu inkemba kokuzihlanganisa Agrico - indodana engumashiqela nesihluku uHerode, ezaziwa kusukela imibhalo yeBhayibheli. Le nkemba onamandla waba izakhiwo kwemvelo futhi ubumnyama wanika off ukukhazimula bluish. Yena kalula elahla iyiphi zempi lempi. By the way, ibizwa ngokuthi inkemba-kladentsom - izikhali yeqhawe namaqhawe. Kodwa njengoba kwakunjalo Rus lasendulo? Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-Templars, ezibamba iqhaza kuhlelo bemba Nethempeli LikaSolomoni, kungenzeka ukuthola izinsalela ezinkulu Christian: Grail chalice, indwangu, kamuva esabizwa ngokuthi SiseTurin Agrico inkemba. into yayo ayethula umkhuzi abanesibindi uVladimir - Prince Andreyu Bogolyubskomu - njengoba umvuzo okhethekile lapho enquma ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia. Kodwa nge ekuqaleni zombango isikhulu wabulawa. Inkemba kwaba asuka esandleni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ekugcineni, kwakuthukusiwe izindonga lezindela edolobheni ekhazimulayo Murom.

indaba okuqhubekayo

Ngakho, ngemva kwesikhashana uPetru, nikhuleke isonto sezindela, amaphuzu umfana engcebweni, okwakubekelwa egcinwe Agrico inkemba. Wathatha isibhamu waya kumfowabo. cishe ngokushesha Prince uPetru wayeqaphela ukuthi lomkakhe umzalwane uPawulu inyoka uhlezi ifomu yakhe spellcasting. Khona-ke wamnika buhlungu ebulalayo, wafa ngaso leso sikhathi, ashaya negazi lakhe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho isikhulu wagula kakhulu futhi laligcwele yoqweqwe notwayi. Akukho dokotela sathathwa okuphulukisa uPetru. Kodwa uma selivaliwe leli watholakala umthandazi emzaneni ngokwemvelo, Intombi ohlakaniphile okuthiwa Fevronia, okuyinto welapha isikhulu kwaba umkakhe othembekile. Ngemva kokufa kukaPawulu, umfowabo wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi uPetru. Kodwa boyars ekhohlisayo wanquma ukuba axoshe ovamile, singafani kwaba omkawo. Futhi Fevronia ngase ngikulungele ukuhamba ekhaya edolobheni, kodwa kuphela umyeni wakhe, owayevele wanquma ukuya nayo. Boyars ekuqaleni ujabula kakhulu ukubadedela, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, ngemva internecine ngokuxabana ukubulala ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi, banquma ukuphindela isikhulu mbhangqwana oshadile. Bese wonke waphulukisa ngenjabulo futhi ngenjabulo.

Ikhaya ngabodwa

Futhi lapho kufika isikhathi, uPetru Fevronia wathatha izifungo Izigodlo epha amagama kaDavide futhi Euphrosyne. Baze wathandaza kuNkulunkulu ukuthi, wazithuma afe ngosuku olulodwa, futhi ngisho walungisa lomngcwabo double nge ukwahlukanisa. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo - bahlala ngosuku olufanayo, kodwa abapristi babesaba lolaka lukaNkulunkulu futhi akazange angcwatshwe ndawonye. Sabalalisa umzimba wabo oshonile emasontweni ahlukahlukene, ekuseni bawathole ndawonye ebhokisini lokungcwaba ekhethekile. Lokhu kwaphindwa kabili. Bese kwanqunywa ukuba ngingcwabe ndawonye, ngeke ahlukaniswe.

abangcwele Manje ndawonye phakade othandekayo uPetru futhi Fevronia. Amazwibela kwendaba ivule kuphela ingxenye encane ephilayo yabo ezilungile. Lezi isimangaliso abasebenzi saba abashisekeli umshado nothando. Manje, yiliphi ikholwa unethuba sokuthandaza ngesikhathi izinsalela ongcwele Holy Trinity Monastery e Murom.

Fevronia ohlakaniphile

Izici sikaPetru Fevronia wamangaza nokuthobeka nokuthanda kwabo obungapheli, ukuthula nokuzola. Ukuba namandla amakhulu angaphakathi, ezimsulwa futhi engena Fevronija ncishana kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle yayo. Yena won ugqozi wakhe futhi walungela yini, ngisho ezibabazekayo kutidzela. Uthando analo baba esinganqobeki ngaphandle, ngoba ngaphakathi walalela engqondweni. Fevroniya ngokuhlakanipha ayixhomekile nje engqondweni kwayo okukhulu, kodwa umuzwa nentando. Futhi phakathi kwabo akukho ukushayisana. Ngakho, "ukuthula" enjalo esuka enhliziyweni umfanekiso waso. Akumangazi ukuthi Fevronia kwadingeka amandla okuphila anikeza omkhulu kangangokuthi ngisho usenze bagawula imithi, okuyinto emva liba iluhlaza. Zinomoya eqinile, wakwazi ukuqagela imicabango lezihambi. Ngo uthando nokuhlakanipha kwakhe waze uvelile ngaphambi enhle wakhe Ubusisiwe uPetru. Uthando uPetru futhi Fevronia wathola echo yayo izinhliziyo izigidi zabantu abayobe nakanjani uthandazele laba izithombe ongcwele.

abanesibindi Peter

Echaza Prince uPetru, ungabona ubuqhawe bakhe okungakaze isibindi kokunqoba inyoka kaDeveli ngobuqili. Thina ngokushesha ubone ukuthi - indoda bayithanda kakhulu inkolo, kungenjalo wayengeke akwazi ukunqoba le umlingi esikhohlisayo. Nokho, wake bekhohliswa Febronia, lapho enika isithembiso sokuthi ngemva ekululameni kwakhe yena ushada naye. Akazange ukugcwalisile Waphinda, hhayi embozwe kwamagade ezinukayo. Isifundo Febronia isikhulu bafunda ngokushesha futhi ngemva imlalela lonke. Ngokushesha bashada futhi baqala ukuphila njengomkhaya zobuKristu beqiniso kuwuthando, ukwethembeka nokuzwana. Prince uPetru akazange wathuthukisa umkakhe. Wayengumuntu zenzisa ngempela, lutho lapho aqala khona ukuthandana nabantu abakhulu.

Kuyinto isici esiyingqayizivele sikaPetru Fevronia. ngempela Lawa kwakungamadodana nabantu bakaNkulunkulu. Futhi hhayi nje ikumangaze belunjani eqinile ukuqonda kwabo nothando. Phela, nabo basuke kuyaphelelisana ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ube indlela umbhangqwana ekahle.

Uhlobo Old izincwadi Russian

Ngaphezu kule ndaba owaziwa, kunezinye izibonelo izincwadi Old Russian. Ngokuvamile, ababhali basendulo, ukufunda izincwadi ezivamile Slavic, ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela kule inguqulo yesiGreki, bese baphendukela nokudalwa kwemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, wabulawelwa izinhlobo ezehlukene: indaba yokuphila, nokufundisa, indaba yamasosha. Ngokufanayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ucacise ncamashi lapho aqala ukuqopha legends zomlando ahlukahlukene, kodwa izibonelo ezicacile zendlela izincwadi Old Russian uvele phakathi XI leminyaka. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho adalwa zemihla Russian yirekhodi eningiliziwe ezinye kakhulu izenzakalo ezibaluleke zomlando eRussia. Indawo ekhethekile indaba izincwadi Old Russian - uyinto Lesisemkhatsini phakathi inoveli indaba emfushane. Kodwa manje ikakhulukazi izindaba - tindzaba letimfisha mayelana yimuphi umcimbi. Ngakho, owayephila ikakhulukazi babekwazisa temdzabu izincwadi Old.

Monuments of izincwadi Old Russian

Omunye mlando emidala kakhulu lasendulo kwaba Monk Nestor (izinsalela ongcwele ehlala emihumeni Kiev-Pechersk Lavra) nge indaba yakhe "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", zangekhulu XI. Kulandele Grand Prince Kiev uVladimir Monomakh wabhala "Ukufundiswa» (XII leminyaka). Kancane kancane waqala ukuvela imisebenzi efana "Life ka-Aleksandru saseNevsky", umlobi zazo, cishe, kwaba umbhali uVladimir Metropolitan Kirill phesheya ngasekupheleni XII kanye ekuqaleni XIII leminyaka. Bese kuba khona sidalwe omunye lesikhumbuzo of izincwadi zasendulo, eyaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII, ngokuthi "Lay", lapho igama lombhali ayikaziwa. Ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukugubha futhi umsebenzi omkhulu Mamajevsk ekuhlatshweni "Zadonshchina", wadala ekuqa- Ngasekuqaleni xv ngekhulu ngasekupheleni XIV futhi, umlobi engumpristi kusolakala Ryazan Sophronius.

"SikaKhisimusi sikaPetru Fevronia". ukuhlaziya

Kancane kancane ukunwetshwa uhlu izincwadi Old Russian. Lalihlanganisa futhi "sikaKhisimusi sikaPetru Fevronia". Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi ngekhulu XVI liwubiza liculo lothando emshadweni. Futhi kuzoba okulungile. Lapha kuba - isampuli yale emndenini wamaKristu. Uthando lweqiniso nokuzinikela kubonisa "sikaKhisimusi sikaPetru Fevronia". Ukuhlaziya izici bokubeka umkhiqizo lithi ihlanganisa yesehlakalo amabili abantu. Komunye wayo utshela indaba abakhohlisayo Inyoka-oyengela ebulilini, kwesinye - intombi ohlakaniphile. It is zihlukaniswa zibe lula futhi zicace, a ukuthi uyephuza amandla imicimbi kanye, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthula kwengqondo yemlandzi asichazayo bezzlobii abadlali. Ngoba lubonakala kalula futhi ufunde, futhi ngenxa yalokho, osifundisa ukuthanda ngempela, ngokuthobeka esiwujuqu nesibonisa ukuzidela, njengoba kwenza izinhlamvu zako ezisemqoka - UPetru No Fevronia.