"Inhliziyo ka Inja": uhlaziyo inoveli Mihaila Bulgakova

Ukudala Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova - kungcono buyinto Amazing isiko kwezobuciko kwekhulu XX. Isiphetho edabukisayo master, ababengakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba kunyatheliswe futhi kube kufanele, zenani, abaningi abawazi. Ngo Bulgakov akazange ukuphatha ukuphula iminyaka eyishumi nantathu abanyathelisi futhi ukubona emaphephandabeni okungenani nalowo umsebenzi wakhe.

Ngesisekelo ngemibono kwendaba

Igama lalesi owaziwa manje usuku, umlobi uvele izincwadi okokuqala e kwamaSoviet. Wayefanele ku ngokwakho ukuzizwa kobunzima izici of ngokoqobo yaseSoviet yokuthuthela namathathu banesifo esibi. ingane ngesikhathi isencane futhi usakhula yomlobi senzeka e Kiev, futhi eminyakeni ukhulile - eMoscow. Lokho inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" kwalotshwa ayezidinga lapho eMoscow. Ngo wakhe nge ubuciko enkulu nabanekhono kudalulwe kuncike nokungezwani kungazwakali eyenzekile kuphela ngenxa Ukungenela komuntu e imithetho okuphakade bemvelo.

"Inhliziyo ka Inja" yiphethini filigree eqanjiwe satirical. Uma imisebenzi satirical nje eveza iqiniso, ngenhloso eqanjiwe satirical - ke kuyisixwayiso ngemiphumela engaba yizenzo zabantu. Ngalolu futhi uthi e inoveli yakhe UMikhail Bulgakov. "Inhliziyo ka Inja" - umsebenzi lapho abaculi abadumile ukubonisa imibono yakho mayelana nesidingo non-kuphazamisa inkambo evamile yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Yena okholwa ukuthi kungenzeka lungabi khona, emisha nolaka enobudlova, zonke izinto kufanele zihambe Yiqiniso yayo. Lesi sihloko ubulokhu ihlala okuphakade esikhathini Bulgakov, futhi ngekhulu xxi.

Ukuhlaziywa kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" Bulgakov kusiza kuphela ukuba siqonde ukuthi kwempi eyenzeka e-Russia, wayengekho umphumela ukuthuthukiswa enengqondo futhi kancane kancane ngokomoya ka wonke umphakathi futhi ngamunye, kodwa lutho nje kokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi. Kodwa, ngombono wami, kudingeka agweme zonke ngemiphumela ebuhlungu elinde umphakathi ukudala ngokwanele ezweni isimo eyayikhona phambi inguquko.

Uprofesa we isimo

Heroes "Inhliziyo ka Inja" Bulgakov - lena abakhileyo ejwayelekile iningi isikhathi BaseMoscow namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule. Omunye izenzo eyinhloko izinhlamvu - UProfesa isimo. Lo muntu yeningi kokubili umsuka waso nokwanda by ngokuqiniseka. He is a usosayensi omkhulu, futhi isifiso sakhe ukusiza abantu bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko. Ngenxa omele yezokwelapha owaziwa futhi enolwazi, wokugaya we isimo waziphatha imisebenzi okuhloswe ngaso ekuvuseleleni ladies ukuguga. Wanquma ekusebenzeni, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho inja uzobe utshalwe ingxenye ubuchopho bomuntu. "Iziguli" isibe Uprofesa elivamile inja okuthiwa Sharik.

Polygraph Polygraphovich Ubuhlalu

Imiphumela zokuhlola yamangalisa. Ukukhanyisa 'umuntu omusha "- ibhola, okuyinto wayezelwe yomlobi kuyinto umfanekiso womuntu Soviet. Esikhathini inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto okwanele kunzima ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, UMikhail Bulgakov yabonisa ummeleli isilinganiso nenkathi yamaSoviet: oludakayo nezinkolelo ezintathu. Kungenxa yokuthi laba bantu, ngokuvumelana umbhali, sihlelwe ukwakha umphakathi omusha.

"Lo muntu omusha" Useye ezidingekayo ukuqedela igama - yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich amabhola. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu emgwaqweni, ulangazelela bahuba abantu, kodwa naye akayiqondi indlela ukufezekisa lokhu. Isimilo umdlali oyiqhawe kwabampofu, uba ulaka nokuhlupha ezikhukhumezayo, uProfesa Preobrazhensky njalo kuvela izingxabano nabo.

Ukuzidla, ubuzenzisi namanga - lawa izimfanelo indoda Soviet wafuna ngecala Bulgakov. "Inhliziyo ka Inja" (ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo kuqinisekisa ke) kubonisa ukuthi isimo babulawa futhi abanathemba emphakathini kuba. Amabhola akafuni ukufunda utho, yena uhlala slobs ngenalwazi. UProfesa Preobrazhensky kakhulu awujabuli amacala abo, lapho ephendula ngokuthi ngalesi sikhathi, wonke umuntu unamalungelo yabo.

Shvonder

Ukungafuni kwakhe ukuba abe ilungu eliwusizo emphakathini yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich awuwedwa, uthola wakhe "abanazo" - Shvonder ukuthi usebenza usihlalo weKomiti House. Shvonder kuba i ekahle umeluleki ibhola aqale ukufundisa ukuphila kwakhe Soviet. Inikeza yokugcina yosuku "umuntu" isifundo izincwadi, lapho wenza isiphetho esisodwa kuphela - konke onakho ukwabelana. Lapha kulesi sikhathi Ubuhlalu futhi abe "wangempela" umuntu, ngabona ukuthi izifiso eziyisisekelo enamandla kuyinto ukweba nokugqekeza. Lo mlobi alubonisa ngokulungiselela inoveli yakhe "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka kufakazela ukuthi isimiso esiyinhloko nemibono yomphakathi, okungukuthi, okubizwa ngokuthi ukulingana, kungaholela imiphumela engemihle kakhulu.

ukusebenza Sharikova

Obalulekile ngokwencazelo yaleli indaba umsebenzi izithombe, okuyinto uthola yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich. Yena kafushane kwanyamalala efulethini uSolwazi isimo, okuyinto kakade kuhle ukhathele, bese kubonakala futhi, kodwa okubi kakhulu ukunuka. Amabhola uchaza kumdlali, wathola umsebenzi futhi manje wahlanganyela ekubambeni izilwane ehlangeni emzini.

Lesi siqephu kubonisa ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko ukuqedela ukuguqulwa, ngoba kwase kuvele kuqalile ukuba "ukuzingela" izilwane, akhohlwe lokho ayelakho ngaphakathi inhliziyo inja. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-iqhawe ngokunembile ubonisa zonke izimfanelo kokuba kugqugquzelwa emphakathini wesintu. ukukhashelwa Popular empilweni Sharikov baba yokulahlwa uprofesa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho isimo wanquma ukuhlubuka futhi zonke yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich Yaphenduka ibhola.

isiphetho

Ngeshwa, ushintsho olunjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka nzima futhi eside kakhulu kunalokho enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Ukuhlaziya yakhe ifakazela ukuthi umbhali uye wasibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ushintsho, kodwa kuyadingeka eyisebenzisa noma cha, noma ngabe ube indoda elungile wabhekwa njengonodumo, wonke umuntu unquma bona.