Kutuzov: izici ukuqhathanisa (okusekelwe inoveli LN UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula")

Le noveli "Impi Nokuthula" - omunye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa kwekhulu le-19, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Ubelokhu obonwa baxgeki yasekhaya futhi European ngokushesha emva kokushicilelwa. Konke lokhu sibonga ithalente Amazing Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstova, owadala umkhiqizo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa ongenawo analogue izincwadi.

Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu izinhlamvu ezimbili kwalo mkhiqizo Amazing. Sigxile kuyoba Kutuzov, isici ngokuqhathanisa elimelela anencazelo omkhulu ngemibono. Roman ngeke kahle ongaqondwa ngaphandle ukuqonda indima lezi zinhlamvu.

Ukudala lN UTolstoy

Ucezu lokuqala owanikhipha udumo ukuba UTolstoy - iqoqo "Sevastopol Stories". Kwesisekelo ngesikhathi senkonzo yezempi yomlobi phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea.

Nokho, ukuphumelela akuyona utshelwa UTolstoy waqala umsebenzi wokubhala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wanquma ukuya ukulima waya Yasnaya Polyana. Futhi lapha, ngemva komshado wakhe ayezelwe imisebenzi omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi edume kakhulu: "U-Anna Karenina", "War and Peace", "I Kreutzer Sonata", "Isonto". Ngesikhathi esifanayo UTolstoy kuvula esikoleni ngoba abantwana bonke amakilasi, kuhlanganise enqabeni, kudala lwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Indlela yokuphila yomlobi ephula off 1910 ngesikhathi esiteshini sesitimela. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, UTolstoy wazama ukuba uqonde izwe futhi ukuba siqonde indima yomuntu kuwo. umqondo wakhe yomuntu emlandweni kubonakala izinhlamvu kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula" (Kutuzov). izici ngokuqhathanisa lezi zinhlamvu zibonisa ngokugcwele isimo sengqondo umbhali, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu imicimbi okukhulu, kodwa futhi empini uqobo, kodwa futhi kulabo kuthathela.

Le noveli "Impi Nokuthula"

"Impi Nokuthula" - inoveli ongenawo sandulela. Lo mkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele uye wathola impumelelo yayo hhayi kuphela esikalini esachazwa izenzakalo zomlando, kodwa nendlela esihle- UTolstoy wakwazi ukufundisa kwabo. reception Ebhizinisi ithathelwe indawo impi izigcawu, izithombe yamakhosi isithombe sababusi enye yamasosha. Umlobi iveza zonke izici zokuphila eRussia, kusukela kwamasiko emnyangweni wezempi.

Ikakhulukazi ngobuciko UTolstoy wafika umfanekiso izinhlamvu ngokubhalela kwabo kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina, futhi kolayini ezincane kunazo zonke uhlamvu. uhlamvu ngalunye - abantu ehlukile nge amathuba abo kanye nobubi obuthile. Kubandakanya, Kutuzov, izici ngokuqhathanisa okuyinto sinesithakazelo kwasekuqaleni, avele noveli abanobuntu obuhlukahlukene ngokuphelele. Zonke izenzo zabo abasakwazi okunengqondo futhi axhunyiwe uhlamvu yabo futhi umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke.

Kutuzov: izici Comparative

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi UTolstoy sika Kutuzov futhi Napoleon abe kokuhlaziywa ecacile yokuziphatha, kunqunywa ahlula kokunqotshwa omunye. Eqinisweni, umphumela impi - ukunqoba esisemthethweni ubulungiswa phezu unya.

Ngakho-ke, lezi heroes kuyaphikisana, njengoba kungaba ingachithwa ezinhle okubi kuphela. Yabo ukubukeka, inkulumo, uhlamvu, imikhuba, izifiso, imizwa zihlukile ngokuphelele. Ayikho ukufana ningathwali Kutuzov, izici ukuqhathanisa (izingcaphuno tibalwe lapha ngentasi) kuphela iyakufakazela lokhu.

Indima emlandweni: kukaNapoleon Kutuzov

UTolstoy kwaba ukuqonda kwakhe izinqubo zomlando. Umlobi omkhulu babekholelwa ukuthi indima juqu udlalwa abantu, umuntu ofanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okungavamile kungaba, akakwazi ukushintsha into.

Kuyinto kule umqondo futhi wasayina ukungqubuzana eziyisisekelo phakathi Kutuzov futhi Napoleon. umlawuli Russian akalingi ukulawula, uyaqaphela ukuthi konke kuncike emandleni abantu kanye neqhaza layo - kuphela ukuhlela futhi ugqozi amasosha. Bonaparte, kunalokho, ubheka yena yinkakha isimo. Yena uzibona cishe unkulunkulu, nokwenza konke ukuze kufezeke isifiso sakhe ukuba abe umbusi waleli zwe. Akazange obakhathalelayo ngokubona abantu bakhe, uNapoleon akusho ukunaka ukuba amasosha akhe, akanandaba noma ngaphambi omunye ngaphandle ngokwakho.

"Kutuzov: izici ngokuqhathanisa" - indaba ngalesi sihloko iqalwe nje inhlangano ubudlelwano bempi ukuba amasosha abo, njengoba akusho e lokhu futhi isimo sabo maqondana abantu babo. Mnene, Kutuzov esinjengesikababa onakekelayo futhi narcissistic, bengenandaba Napoleon - lena isici esiyinhloko salezi namaqhawe.

Ukubukeka Kutuzov futhi Napoleon

Ngaphandle Kutuzov futhi Napoleon kukhona abahlukile njengoba ngaphakathi. Kutuzov, ziqondisa izenzo zabo ukuhlakanipha kwabantu, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ezolile, unhurried, izenzo zomusa ezincane nesimo sobuso. Wamamatheka ngokuvamile, "ixhegu" Grouchy, evulekile futhi olungenayo yiluphi uhlobo kwaba yokuzenzisa. uyephuza lakhe kuhlotshaniswa ekuqondeni okwenzekayo, Kutuzov njalo uyazi ukuthi kuzophela impi futhi yini eyokwenzeka Ziphikisana.

Napoleon ehluke ngokuphelele, ngoba indlela yakhe igcwele ubuzenzisi, ukuzishaya kanye posturing. Kuyinto encane, amafutha, ezintekenteke. ukumomotheka kwakhe kukhona ezingemnandi, bese lobuzenzisi inkulumo.

Njengoba esibhakabhakeni kanye emhlabathini ehlukene ngaphandle Kutuzov, izici ukuqhathanisa (Table nge izingcaphuno inikezwe ngezansi) iyakufakazela lokhu kuphela.

Isimilo kukaNapoleon Kutuzov

UTolstoy unika Kutuzova Folk ukuhlakanipha kuyinto Russian kweqiniso. Izwe, ingcebo engokomoya, umusa nabakhathalelayo - lokho into esemqoka kule uhlamvu. Uyazi ukuthi impi nokufa ayikwazi nyama. Ngakho-ke Imvelo uqobo lwayo, owawusekelwe amandla ethandwa, uzama ukuvimbela isiqalo eyinhlekelele. Kutuzov azizwa ubunye wakhe nabantu, uyazi uqobo kuphela ingxenye yonke enkulu futhi kuncike inkambo yomlando.

UNapoleon, ngokuphambene nalokho, uzibona ukuthi ungumuntu ezehlukile, bemagange nakanjani lokubusa endaweni yesehlakalo. Yiziphi izici ezahlukahlukene Kutuzov komculo, izici ukuqhathanisa (ithebula kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) iyakufakazela lokhu. Bonaparte uhlala yedwa, wayengekho ukhathazekile ngenani zezisulu nezinye ukulahlekelwa kwabantu, into esemqoka - ukuze uphumelele. Uzibona le arbiter ophakeme, umbusi waseFrance siyaqhubeka obakhathalelayo indlela okubukeka ngayo. UTolstoy ngokukhethekile ehlekisa kuye, okwenza kucace kulofundzako pettiness futhi akalutho uma eqhathaniswa naye Napoleon.

Kutuzov: izici yokuqhathanisa. Ithebula nge izingcaphuno

isiphetho

Kusobala nangokunembile efanekiselwa UTolstoy, Kutuzov futhi Napoleon. izici ngokuqhathanisa we emfushane ungaboniswa umusho owodwa: ngxabano phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Futhi labo ababemelene endleleni yokubhubha, akufanele bubele noma ukuqonda. Kuyinto kulokhu kuma limelela impi ezisetshenziswa yila madoda amabili okukhulu, ngokushaywa ukukhohliseka akhona nomphela, Tolstoy.