Rundale Isigodlo: kanjani lapho? Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Emazweni aseBaltic yaziwa ngokuthanda izigodlo omangalisayo nezigodlo, okuyizinto ezikhangayo zamasiko nezomlando kwamazwe enyakatho.

Ngokumangalisayo, eLatvia endaweni encane kakhulu (450 x 200 km) ingaphezu 1100 izigodlo nezingadi sivala. Omunye izakhiwo ephelele kakhulu Baroque iyona Rundāle Palace (Latvia).

indaba

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nalesi sakhiwo esihle libhekisela 1505. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungezesizwana isizinda somkhaya lasendulo Grothusov. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali omkhaya waphoqeleka ukuba uthengise izindlu. umnikazi wakhe olandelayo Ernest Johann Biron - intandokazi iNdlovukazi Anny Ioannovny.

Rundale Palace, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, lakhiwa abadumile enkantolo wezakhiwo Francesco Rastrelli ababusi Russian. Lona omunye izibonelo ezivelele kunazo yobuciko wezakhiwo isitayela Rococo futhi Baroque eLatvia.

Rundale Palace lakhiwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Esokuqala sasithatha iminyaka emine. Waphetha ngemva Biron wadingiselwa eSiberia. Ngemva ukuxolelwa kwakhe ngo uCatherine II, owabuyela kuye Duchy of Courland, ukwakhiwa sigodlo sasibhekwa baqhubeka. Imisebenzi zaziyiminyaka engamakhulu ayisithupha ubudala.

izakhi ehlukile umhlobiso izakhiwo zaveza Petersburg, nensimbi kwalethwa esuka Tula. Kanyekanye kwakhiwa isakhiwo kanye epaki sephulwe. Ngo-1739 lapho kakade kwase izihlahla: oki, maples futhi lindens.

Ngo 1768 Rundale Palace lakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele kusuka ngaphakathi. eyaziwa amakhosi abadwebi futhi umqophi owadala izingoma esinjengesasebukhosini bamenyiwe.

Ngo 1795, uCatherine II waletha esigodlweni Ukubala Zubov. Kamuva kwaba impahla umndeni Shuvalov. Kusukela ngo-1920, isakhiwo omangalisayo zadliwa uhulumeni esivuna Republic Latvia.

Ngo-1933, i-Museum of History itholakala lapha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, Rundale Palace awuzange yokulinyazwa. Kodwa kule minyaka post-yimpi ezinye izakhiwo zakhe zase zimile njengoba izimpahla yokugcina okusanhlamvu.

Ngo-1972 Rundale Palace wathola isimo Museum. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla ziqhutshwa umsebenzi wokulungisa.

nemibukiso

Namuhla, ngemva kokubuyiselwa yakhoselisa kwamanye amakamelo isigodlo, kuhlanganise staterooms. Esigodlweni, kanye kule ezitebeleni zangaphambili kanye cottage evumelanisiwe nemibukiso wensimu sika. Phakathi kwabo:

1. "Amagugu we Rundale Palace." Esichasiselweni lunikezelwe ubuciko West-European amazwe, kubhekwa inkathi iminyaka engamakhulu amane. Nazi ifenisha kanye zobumba, imidwebo kanye silverware, ubucwebe.
2. "Ithuna we Dukes of Courland". Ithuna umndeni Dukes siqukethe nesishiyagalombili amabhokisi. I owayemdala kunabo bonke sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1569. Lo mbukiso uzokutshela ngokuphila abanikazi oshonile lwesigodlo.
3. cottage I bezivande ehlobo kukhona embukisweni enikelwe ukubuyiselwa imikhumbi French e Rundale. Iphinde inikeza izithombe eliyingqayizivele futhi amaphrojekthi of nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva Rundale epaki isithombe izingadi eYurophu. Naphezu komsebenzi sokubuyiselwa akuphelele epaki, kuba yesiteleka bemibuso izivakashi.
4. "Iminyaka engama-monakalo" - embukisweni ekhuluma isiphetho Latvian Lutheran yabaVangeli kule minyaka Soviet. Ingxenye yokuqala kukhona imibhalo nezithombe amasonto ezibhujisiwe. Ingxenye yesibili embukisweni presents ukubaza sokhuni, izinto zesonto, ama-altare, lapho zigcinwa ngokucophelela emnyuziyamu. Ingxenye yesithathu lo mbukiso, okuyinto Itholakala ezitebeleni zangaphambili, isonto lunikezelwe Lestine (ubhujiswe). Wayaziwa ngokuba ehlukile izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezenziwe ngokhuni.

incazelo Palace

Isakhiwo sigodlo (kuhlanganise French futhi Ukuzingela Park) ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli angu-70. Rundale Palace has 138 amakamelo (ku sesibili). Ngeshwa, indawo yabo wokuqala yehlelwa, ngakho wayemelele Interiors lwesigodlo yakhiwa uthenge kwamanye iminyuziyamu ifenisha izinto.

Three esigodlweni izindlu, kanye eduze kwezindlu lateral, amasango yakha egcekeni zokuhlonipha (ivaliwe). Phakathi ezitebeleni esigodlweni futhi Umqeqeshi indlu ikhona. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu kukhona engadini isiFulentshi, lapho ungase ukwazi ukuhamba ezindleleni epaki ihlathi, wayekade abazingeli.

Interiors

Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene eza Latvia. Iningi lazo banesithakazelo Riga lasendulo futhi emuhle. Rundale Palace, elise km 67 enhloko-dolobha, njengoba umthetho, kufakwe zonke hambo.

Iningi izivakashi kuqashelwe ukuthi Interiors esigodlweni ufane ngobunye exteriors yayo: besenze nesitayela esifanako enkulu nangobuciko yezobuciko. Ingxenye esemqoka wezangaphakathi sidalwe esikhathini kusuka 1765 kuya 1768. Sasisebenza ke le Okugweda ezidumile abadwebi. Phakathi kwabo Johann Graf (eJalimane), Karlo Tsukki Francesco Martini (Italy).

In the side aseningizimu ebusayo eyinhloko kukhona Nemikhosi Duke efulethini ohlangothini lwasenyakatho lwe - amakamelo sakhe sangasese. Block olusempumalanga ehholo emaphakathi: Throne noMbumbi White (kanye Dance) Golden. Bonke igalari united enkulu.

ihholo mhlophe

Le ndawo yadalwa njengoba ihholo umdanso ngoba amabhola nemikhosi enkantolo. Ukuhlobisa izindonga ophahleni ngomsebenzi stucco ngaphansi kobuholi lamabutho-IM Rank laqedwa ekuseni 1768. Langa amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile e 1812 babhujiswa. Babenza nje abuyiselwe ngo-1980. Chandeliers ncamashi we French Chandeliers XVIII leminyaka.

ihholo Golden

Lokhu ihholo yayihloselwe yokwamukela. Wagcizelela izivakashi we Duke obugagu okunethezeka. Egumbini eseduze nehholo, iqoqo eliyingqayizivele zobumba.

Ngaphambili lokulala

Ifenisha ekamelweni lifana ncamashi amasampula kwekhulu XVIII. Imidwebo, izinti, Ohhavini, amawashi - zonke lezi zinto ziyiqiniso kwesikhathi.

Igumbi Billiard

Kulesi Igumbi remakes yitafula pool kuphela. It senziwa eLatvia ngo-2011, zonke ezinye nempahla eyiqiniso.

rose Igumbi

Ceiling imidwebo eyenziwe abadwebi Lokudabuka Italian kusukela Petersburg, Martini and Zucchi, ngo-1767. Izindonga igumbi nemiklamo izimbali esikhishwe iqembu lamabutho ngaphansi kwesiqondiso Graff umqophi (1760).

Isigodlo amakamelo abathola isahlulelo ngemibala ehlukene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba singalahlekelwa kwehlobo okuqonda, babesuka Igumbi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngamunye wabo simele lephelele bese uqedela umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko yizinto zesikhathi esidlule.

Rundale Isigodlo: indlela ukusuka Riga?

Ngokungangabazeki, indlela elula kakhulu esigodlweni abadumile - ibhasi indawo ukuthi njalo uya kusukela enkabeni yedolobha futhi enqabeni dovozit abahambi. Uma unquma ukuthatha uhambo wedwa, ungasebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Kusukela Riga kubalulekile ukuya edolobheni Bauska, futhi lapha ukhethe ezifanele ibhasi line ngesikhathi.

Ngisho kulula ukuya Rundale Palace ngemoto. Ungakhetha omunye wemizila ebekwe ezimbili elula kakhulu:

• Kusukela Riga ukuze uthole Jelgava. Khona-ke, esifushane amakhilomitha ambalwa ukuba Elea, vula P103 abese ukuya Poilstrundale.
• Kusukela Riga kufanele uthole Bauska. Khona-ke uvule P103 futhi ufinyelele Poilstrundale. Bobabili imizila ukuthatha cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi abaye bavakashela esigodlweni emangalisayo, qhathanisa emibonweni yabo nge cwilisa emhlabeni ongaqondakali futhi lwasemaphusheni. izakhiwo langa, Interiors zikanokusho, elimangalisa epaki landscape - konke lokhu ngokumthanda. Izivakashi abaphukile kuphela yokuthi isikhala kancane kakhulu elivulekele umphakathi.