Sesitimela. Railways: ikhadi. Sesitimela Zokusebenzela futhi kokuhlangana

iziteshi sesitimela futhi ISIZINDA kukhona izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe. Lezi zici umthetho esemzileni kunethiwekhi eyodwa. Kamuva esihlokweni sihlolisise imiqondo le.

F / D esiteshini

Lezi zici inethiwekhi ezokuthutha kukhona izinto, ifakwe imishini ekhethekile ezihlinzeka reception and Dispatch izitimela, abafica futhi enze ukuwela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiteshini sesitimela ivumela ukukhipha futhi wamukele izimpahla, kanye ukukhonza abagibeli. Athuthukisiwe Track amadivayisi ukunikeza kwetinhlavu kanye disassembly ezaqanjwa isitimela usebenze ukuzilondoloza. Kuye ngalokho i-scope ne uhlobo umsebenzi owawenziwa, esiteshini sesitimela ungaba amakilasi omunye emihlanu, noma extra-curricular. Ukuba Ngowenkolo isigaba kunqunywa ngokuvumelana nokuhlola into umsebenzi amaphuzu.

aphoyintimenti

Sesitimela - lena main zokukhiqiza iyunithi ithrekhi inethiwekhi. Lezi zakhiwo zenziwa imisebenzi sokugcina futhi kokuqala abakha inqubo zokuthutha, kanye nemisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba izitimela. Mayelana 75% wesikhathi kweqa inzuzo ichithwa esiteshini. into Umsebenzi okuhlelwe ngokuhambisana esimisweni isitimela ukunyakaza ukwakhiwa, ifomu yabo uhlelo, ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nenqubo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ilawulwa isenzo ekhethekile zokuphatha. On osekelwe kuyo ukulawula wenziwa ephephile futhi bushelelezi imvelaphi reception izingoma prosledovaniya esiteshini ezitimeleni, kanye nekusebenta kanye rationality ka shunting yangaphakathi.

into Umsebenzi

Izimiso eziyisisekelo owawuthi esiteshini sesitimela ukusebenza yilezi:

1. ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo wezimoto izitimela, ekunciphiseni Ukuphumula ngenkathi elinde imisebenzi oluzayo.
2. Ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekukhishweni isigaba umsebenzi ngamunye.
3. I impindamqondo esiphezulu ngesikhathi kucutshungulwa izitimela.
4. Ukuxhumana ochwepheshe abathintekayo ukuqaliswa esiteshini imisebenzi.
5. Manual Manager in kwetinhlavu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwayo.

izindlela ngezigaba

Umugqa esiteshini ngaphakathi kwemingcele iziteshi kungaba:

1. Main.
2. Ukwamukela ukuhamba.
3. Iyalayisha futhi athula.
4. Ukuhlunga.
5. Depot (railcar kanye umnotho esitimela).
6. Exhaust.
7. Zezinzwa.

I imikhondo yokugcina uphethiloli lezisekelo, emafektri, esitsheni kanye yokuhlanza izinto, ukuhlunga kanye nokulungiswa ezisekelweni. Kukhona futhi ezinye izindlela, inhloso kwalo kunqunywa kuncike imisebenzi elisebenzisekayo khona. Lines zenzelwe ukukhonza izinhlangano ezithile kanye namabhizinisi okuhlotshaniswa ezivamile w / d onguthelawayeka okuqhubekayo wesitimela sewebhu. Umsebenzi lezi izindlela futhi kudlulela deadlocks ukuphepha. Nazo ngokufanayo, ukukhonza ukuvimbela ophumayo we kaloliwe ngoba imininingwane yohambo lwabo isitimela. imigqa Special ukukhonza njengephayona catch amaphuzu, okuyinto zenzelwe ukumisa isitimela, noma izingxenye zayo, uhlulekile ukulilawula ngesikhathi ushayela ku ekwehleni. Labo izindlela ukuthi enze eminye imisebenzi ehlangana amapaki kokuthola, ukuthumela, ukuhlunga kanye nezinye izitimela. Imigca zibaliwe usebenzisa Roman, esiteshini - zesi-Arabhu.

ujantshi kokuhlangana

Lezi izinto ezihilelekile ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ziyakwazi inethiwekhi ujantshi iziteshi, ukufinyelela, dlula futhi iziqu, kokuthunyelwe amaphuzu okuhlangana kuyo. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo phakathi kwabo kukhona izakhiwo viaduct kokuhlangana izindlela phakathi kwabo futhi imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo ezisemadolobheni. Isiteshi (isitimela) Ukwakheka samanje into, esiteshini, edepho kanye nezinye izakhi.

ngezigaba

Kuye isikhundla isihlobo osondela naseziteshini zezitimela kokuhlangana ingasho eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo. Kwebalingisi Kwenziwa ngesisekelo izifunda ekhethekile. Ngakho, inhlangano wesitimela kungaba wesiteshi esisodwa. Kulokhu, it is esakhiwe inombolo encane bebuthanela izindlela. ISIZINDA ingafaka esiteshini ahlelwe parallel noma ngokulandelana. Kunezinhlobo eziningana lezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. ISIZINDA sesitimela ingafaka esiteshini ahlelwe crosswise. Kulokhu kukhona engela Ukunqamula umugqa ekhona. I-node yalolu hlobo yakhiwa ngemadlana kancane ukucutshungulwa futhi ayidingi egcekeni ilungiselelo. Kukhona esingunxantathu hlobo lwento. emhlanganweni omkhulu okunjalo yakhiwa ukuze kakhulu luhambisane uma isitimela ageleza phakathi zonke izinkomba bebuthanela kuwo. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlobo osabalalayo, isiyingi, efile ekupheleni, kuhlanganiswe futhi semiring.

Icubungula izingoma

Isiteshi umsebenzi kunqunywa ngokuhambisana nenqubo. Omunye imibhalo esemqoka elawula imisebenzi kuleso sikhungo, kuyisenzo ekhethekile zokuphatha. ERussia, it is ehambisana Pte Railways. Map into kuyingxenye ebalulekile isenzo. Inqubo zobuchwepheshe evumela ukunquma the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI myalo nobude kwemisebenzi izinqola izitimela ezigabeni ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlinzeka Inhlangano ezesayensi umsebenzi nokuphatha, ukwakheka travel amaqembu ihlanganiswe. Ngenxa izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi olunikezwa isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu amasevisi umgibeli zokuthutha, ukuthumela nokwamukela izimpahla, kanye ekwenzeni imisebenzi ehlelelwe ukucutshungulwa izimoto.

Inqubo. I-oda yenhlangano

Inqubo zobuchwepheshe yenziwa ngenxa zokuvota, uphenya, wezimpahla umgibeli iziteshi travel. Kuncono inhlangano imisebenzi ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo, ukuphepha wezimpahla zithutha, impahla kaloliwe ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlinzekelwe shunting nesitimela ukunyakaza, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuhlela le nqola nokuvikeleka. Inqubo zobuchwepheshe akhiwa izisebenzi zomklamo esiteshini kanye izimoto abasebenzi esitimela edepho, ukuxhumana kanye alamu izinhlelo, ibanga lendlela. Ngo udonsela ndawonye ochwepheshe endaweni ugesi, yokulayisha athula. Inqubo inhlangano wenziwa ukusabela inqubo iqembu abasebenzi, umgwaqo design ehhovisi. Ekubhaleni imibhalo bangeniswa izici akhawunti nemibandela ngamunye esiteshini ngabanye.

isenzo Technical-zokuphatha

I-oda, okuyinto lihlelwe lomqulu ibophezela ubhoko wonke amasevisi. isenzo Administrative kuhlanganisa ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana into, ukuthumela nokwamukela ama-izingoma, ukwakheka shunting imisebenzi, ulwazi ukuphepha. I isijobelelo uku ingxenye okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni idokhumenti, iqukethe ibalazwe ujantshi iziteshi, izitatimende, imidvwebo, imiyalelo, kanye nenye idatha ehlobene nenhlangano womsebenzi okunengqondo zonke izinkonzo. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona duty, dispatchers shunting, namakalishi osmotrschiki abasezikhundleni ukushintsha alengiswa kusukela akhiphe isenzo sokuphatha.