Norma ESR kanye ushintsho yayo zokugula

Ngenxa yokuthi i-ESR langempela kubhekwa yokusabela nonspecific, kanye nezinguquko ngaphansi ezihlukahlukene izimo, umehluko inani layo zokuxilonga incane. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ke ingenye izinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu Imininingwane igazi ukuhlaziywa.

Ukuba egazini, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ethwele icala omubi, dudula nomunye nekhululekile, empeleni kubavikela ukuhlala ndawonye. Ngaphandle kwe-imithambo yegazi egazini, ukuvikelwa ekunqandeni yimuphi anticoagulant futhi uthayiphe esitsheni thwi esimi kuso, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu aqala ukuba axazulule ngaphansi kwethonya amandla adonsela phansi, bese endabeni agglomeration - ihlangana zibe izinhlangano, sokuxazulula ngokushesha. Lula le nqubo yezingxenye amaprotheni plasma, futhi mucopolysaccharides. Ngenxa yokuthi izici okuholela ekwandeni igazi labo, kuholela ukusheshisa erythrocyte sedimentation. I ukusheshisa kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko inani ukuvuvukala izifo, izifo, abulalayo izimila, zaboleaniyah zezinzwa izicubu, nephrosis, ukuwohloka izicubu. Ngoba ezinye izifo ngokuvamile akukho ukwanda erythrocyte sedimentation izinga esikhathini sokuqala (i-hepatitis ezithathelwanayo, i-typhoid fever), okwehlisa kwenzeka ngesikhathi yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

ESR egazini - kuyinsakavukela

ESR kuyinsakavukela kuncike eziningi izici, okuhlanganisa iminyaka, ubulili, bokuphila nesimo umzimba. Ngo amadoda kuvunyelwe Inani lale Inkomba kusuka 4 kuya ku-10 mm / ihora. ESR izinga eliphakeme phakathi kwabesifazane kanye amabanga kusukela 4 kuya ku-15 mm / ihora. Ngo ebuntwaneni, le-erythrocyte sedimentation izinga kancane kancane kwandisa ukuba amazinga omdala. ESR Norm neonates 1 kuphela mm / ihora.

Erythrocyte isivinini sedimentation zingandiswa futhi kwehle. Lokhu kwengezwa kungenxa ushintsho okungazelelwe ukudla umbuso begodu kukhula amaprotheni ukudla imenyu kanye ocansini bubuhle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Jwayelekile ESR ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ongafinyelela 45 mm / ihora.

anda erythrocyte sedimentation izinga

Ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu, ukufinyelela amanani ngenhla 30 mm / h, siyenzeka at izinqubo ukonakala, collagenosis, izimila ebulalayo, ezifana komdlavuza hematological, igazi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi uremia futhi thyrotoxicosis ukuthuthukiswa zinhlekelele thyrotoxic.

A ukwanda kancane amagugu mayelana 15-25 mm / ihora evamise ebonwe izinqubo acute ukuvuvukala, nge ezifihlakele, malosimptomno Phakathi izifo eziningi ezingelapheki. Uhlu izifo lapho lenyuka erythrocyte sedimentation izinga kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, bukhulu kangangokuthi empeleni kunciphisa inani zokuxilonga we inkomba Imininingwane igazi ukuhlaziywa.

Ukunciphisa ESR

Encishisiwe erythrocyte sedimentation izinga ngezansi 5.6 mm / hr kwenzeka uma:

- mechanical parenchymal jaundice ngenxa ukwanda egazini of Bile acid ;

- kuncishiswe inani amaprotheni Imininingwane egazini ne nokungondleki okukhulu;

- ukugula okungathí sina ephelezelwa ukukhathala;

- esiteji okunzima ukwehluleka senhliziyo zokuphefumula ngenxa hypercapnia futhi lactic;

- ibe nokwenyuka okuqukethwe abomvu egazi ashaye futhi athwala umoya-mpilo egazini at eritremii futhi erythrocytosis lingaze;

- duty Isetshenziswa ukuthaka imithi: acetylsalicylic acid, phenobarbital, isisu, i-calcium compounds kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye ejenti zokwelapha. I Ukwehla lokhu inkomba, ngaphezu kukhona esimweni agonal.

erythrocyte subsidence ngezinye izikhathi wenza ezimele sici zokuxilonga, nakuba kwenza njalo kungenzeka ukuba baphethe ngokuthi degree of umsebenzi inqubo sokugembula. Okubaluleke kakhulu-ke kunikezwe sofuba, rheumatism nezinye kollagenozah. Erythrocyte sedimentation izinga ngezinye izikhathi ayinayo ziyahlukahluka ngokulingana umsebenzi nezinye izici. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, it is imisiwe, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu leukocytosis nomkhuhlane appendicitis noma isilethikusebenza, futhi benganhlanhlathi kancane nabo.

Norma ESR akusho ngakususi isifo lapho ngokuvamile yashesha, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyashesha ESR akwenzeki kubantu enempilo.